К 70-ЛЕТИЮ ИНСТИТУТА МАШИНОВЕДЕНИЯ
ИМ. А.А. БЛАГОНРАВОВА РАН
BLAGONRAVOV MECHANICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH INSTITUTE
OF RAS
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES -
THE LEADING CENTRE OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE IN RUSSIA
A.I. Chudakov
and
professors
I.V. Kragelsky,
S.V. Pinegin, A.I. Petrusevich, N.I. Prigorovsky,
M.M. Hrushov, ect. Despite of complexity of a transition
period traditions
grounded by
researches
the
of MERI
will
be
specified
scientists, were not only kept, but also further
developed.
Fundamental
continued on the following base directions: theory of
mechanisms, machines
and machines
systems
On 13 November 2008 we will celebrate the
70 anniversary of Blagonravov Mechanical Engineering
Research Institute (MERI), which was
established as centre for fundamental study of machine
and machine engineering sciences of Russian
Academy of Science.
For the subsequent years MERI became a leading
research centre of the country and has been widely
recognized in the world.
Fundamental researches and the developments of
MERI have inter branch importance and their results
find direct application in nuclear, aircraft, spacerocket,
defensive, electrotechnical, chemical, transport,
metallurgical, road build ing, heavy and easy mechanical
engineering.
MERI
takes
part
together with
conducting
Research Institutes and Design Offices of the country
in the largest projects on creation nuclear and thermonuclear
reactors
(WER, BN, T-14, AST), turbogenerators
with capacity 200-1200 MW. space-rocket
systems (including “Energy - Buran”, Lunokhod,
special assignment), nuclear submarines, flying devices
and power plants (TV, IL, NK, ect.), automobiles (ZIL,
GAZ, VAZ), unique aerodynamic tubes
(T-128,
T-1110), objects of a defensive complex, bioartificial
limbs, automatic equipment -with numerical control
etc.
The created unique experimental base allows to
solve many urgent problems of mechanical engineering,
arising by development of perspective engineering XXI
centuries.
In the Institute were created leading scientific
of
school
A.A. Blagоnravov, N.G. Bruevich, V.I. Dikushin,
Y.N.
Rabotnov, S.V.
the academicians I. I. Artobolevsky,
Serensen, K.V.
Frolov,
(structure, metrology, mechanics and control);
problems of lifetime, resource, reliability and safety
of machines; oscillatory processes in “man -
machine - environment” systems; wear and friction
in machinery; vibration acoustics of machines and
construction.
General number of the MERI collaborators is more
600 persons, including 3 full members and 2 associated
mem bers of the Russian Academy of Sciences, about
100 DSc and 200 PhD.
Under the international agreements and contracts
in 1996-97 years MERI carried out research works on
following subjects: research and experimental design
works in the field of creation of perspective designs,
decreasing of vibra tions under aero - and hydrodynamical
loadings, increasing of durability
and
reliability of space systems under high and cryogenic
temperatures (“McDonnell Douglas”, USA);
obtaining of the friction and wear characteristics of
the carbon composite materials (“Boeing”, USA);
using of the technogenic nature safe technologies in
power engineering and industry (ASME); rising of
durability of machines and tool, (Poland, institutes of
Warsaw and Radom); engineering safety (Norway,
Academy of sciences); medical technologies based on
biomechanic principles (Republic Yugoslavia); the
vibrating analysis of machines, working in a tropical
climate (Vietnam); technology of the electrostimulated
hire (Republic Korea, Special Metal Co);
durability and loading design gearing transmission
(England, Notingem Trent University); ensuring of
durability, wear resistance and safety of
systems (Ukraine, Byelorussia).
MERI
committees
takes
of
part
international
in the work
of
organizations
(ISO,
IFTOMM, IUTAM etc.), editorial boards of some
international magazines and organizing committees
of international conferences.
Проблемы машиностроения и автоматизации, № 3 – 2008
3
technical
technical
Стр.3