В конце книги приводятся словари-справочники: англо-русский философский, англо-русский философский толковый, латинский. 5 Азбука Морзе PLATO (428—348 B.C.) BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE Plato, son of Ariston and Perictione, was born in 428 or 427 B.C. His family was, on both sides, one of the most distinguished of Athens. <...> Ariston is said to have traced his descent through Codrus to the god Poseidon; on the mothers side, the family, which was related to Solon, goes back to Dropides, archon of the year 644 B.C. His mother apparently married as her second husband her uncle Pyrilampes, a prominent supporter of Pericles and Plato was probably chiefly brought up in his house. <...> Platos early life coincided with the disastrous years of the Peloponnesian War, the shattering of the Athenian Empire, and the fierce civil strife of oligarchs and democrats in the year of anarchy 404403 B.C. He was too young to have learned anything by experience of the imperial democracy of Pericles, or of the full tide of the sophistic movement. <...> He must have known Socrates from boyhood, for his relatives, Critias and Charmides, were old friends of the philosopher. <...> Aristotle also ascribes to him an early familiarity with the Heracleitean, Cratylus. <...> He held back until their policy was revealed and then was repelled by their violence, particularly by their attempt to implicate Socrates in an illegal execution. <...> He hoped for better things from the restored democracy until the condemnation of Socrates convinced him that he could no more collaborate with democrats than with the oligarchs. <...> Concluding that public affairs at Athens were not carried on in accordance with the manners and practices of our fathers, nor was there any ready method, by which I could make new friends, Plato abandoned his intention of devoting himself to politics. 6 Biographical Note After the execution of Socrates in 399 B.C., Plato went on a series of travels. <...> From the allusions of Aristotle it appears that Plato lectured without manuscript, and problems were propounded for solution by the joint researches of the students. <...> The work of his last years is now usually held to consist of a group of seven dialogues: Theaetetus, Parmenides, Sophist, Statesman, Timaeus, Philebus, and Laws <...>
Philsophy_and_Politics._Философия_и_политика.pdf
РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
МОСКОВСКИЙ ПСИХОЛОГО-СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ИНСТИТУТ
Т.Т. Хвостовицкая
PHILOSOPHY AND POLITICS
ФИЛОСОФИЯ И ПОЛИТИКА
Учебное пособие
2-е издание, стереотипное
Рекомендовано Редакционно-издательским Советом
Российской академии образования к использованию
в качестве учебного пособия
1
Москва
Издательство «Ô ЛИНТА»
2013
Стр.1
УДК 811.111(075.8)
ББК 81.2Àíãë-923
Õ33
Библиотека студента
Главный редактор Д.И. Фельдштейн
Заместитель главного редактора С.К. Бондырева
Члены редакционной коллегии:
À.Ã. Àñìîëîâ, Â.À. Áîëîòîâ, Â.Ï. Борисенков, À.À. Äåðêà÷,
À.È. Äîíöîâ, È.Â. Дубровина, Ì.È. Êîíäàêîâ,
В.Г. Костомаров, Н.Н. Малофеев, Н.Д. Никандров,
Â.À. Ïîëÿêîâ, Â.Â. Ðóáöîâ, Ý.Â. Сайко
Р е ц е н з е н ò: доцент Í.Â. Требухина
Хвостовицкая Т.Т.
Õ33
Philosophy and Politics. Философия и политика [Электронный
ресурс]: ó÷åá. пособие / Ò.Ò. Хвостовицкая. 2-е изд., стер.
Ì. : ÔЛИНТА, 2013. 264 ñ.
ISBN 978-5-89349-960-5
Учебное пособие «Философия и политика» на английском языке
дает возможность самостоятельно читать и понимать социальнофилософские
тексты, расширить круг знаний, сформировать умения
и навыки разговорной речи, пользуясь оригинальной языковой
базой. В конце пособия представлены словари по тематике.
Для студентов, аспирантов и преподавателей высших учебных
заведений.
УДК 811.111(075.8)
ББК 81.2Àíãë-923
ISBN 978-5-89349-960-5
2
© Издательство «ÔЛИНТА», 2013
Стр.2
Content s
От автора . ......................................................................................... 5
Plato . ............................................................................................................. 6
Biographical Note . .................................................................................. 6
Full Understanding . ................................................................................ 8
Scanning Practice . ................................................................................ 21
Speech Practice . ................................................................................... 26
Written Practice . ................................................................................... 43
Aristotle . ...................................................................................................... 66
Biographical Note . ................................................................................ 66
Full Understanding . .............................................................................. 69
Scanning Practice . ................................................................................ 79
Speech Practice . ................................................................................... 94
Written Practice . ................................................................................... 97
Immanuel Kant. ......................................................................................... 111
Biographical Note . .............................................................................. 111
Full Understanding .............................................................................. 113
Scanning Practice . .............................................................................. 121
Speech Practice . ................................................................................. 140
Written Practice . ................................................................................. 144
George Hegel . ........................................................................................... 153
Biographical Note . .............................................................................. 153
Full Understanding .............................................................................. 155
Scanning Practice . .............................................................................. 163
Speech Practice . ................................................................................. 169
Written Practice . ................................................................................. 171
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Karl Marx and Frederick Engels ................................................................ 179
Biographical Note ................................................................................. 179
Full Understanding ............................................................................... 182
Vladimir Lenin ............................................................................................ 197
Biographical Note ................................................................................. 197
Scanning Practice ................................................................................. 198
Speech Practice .................................................................................... 210
Written Practice .................................................................................... 216
Англо-русский философский словарь ................................................... 224
Англо-русский философский толковый словарь ................................. 244
Латинский словарь ................................................................................... 258
Литература ................................................................................................. 263
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