Практическое руководство по разговорному английскому (713,91 руб.)

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图书在版编目（ＣＩＰ）数据 实用英语口语全突破 / 王惠宁编著. —成都：西 南交通大学出版社，2017.10 ISBN 978-7-5643-5823-5 Ⅰ. ①实… Ⅱ. ①王… Ⅲ. ①英语－口语－自学参考 资料 Ⅳ. ①H319.9 中国版本图书馆 CIP 数据核字（2017）第 251473 号 Shiyong Yingyu Kouyu Quantupo 实用英语口语全突破 王惠宁／编 著 责任编辑／赵玉婷 助理编辑／孟 媛 封面设计／严春艳 西南交通大学出版社出版发行 （四川省成都市二环路北一段 111 号西南交通大学创新大厦 21 楼 610031） 发行部电话：028-87600564 028-87600533 网址：http://www.xnjdcbs.com 印刷：四川煤田地质制图印刷厂 成品尺寸 210 mm×285 mm 印张 23.25 字数 913 千 版次 2017 年 10 月第 1 版 印次 2017 年 10 月第 1 次 书号 ISBN 978-7-5643-5823-5 定价 68.00 元 图书如有印装质量问题 本社负责退换 版权所有 盗版必究 举报电话：028-87600562

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《实用英语口语全突破》 编委会 编委会主任 王惠宁 编委会成员 陈 峰 崔晓燕 刘 霞 曲大喜 孙琰玲 张 艺 孟范英 孙万茂 谢彩霞

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序 | prologue 随着中国的经济起飞与近年国际交流的进一步加深，英语教育政策经历了新的调整， 国内英语教育又进入新的发展阶段。目前英语学习的活跃人群——九零后与零零后的青少 年人，自身属于“数码科技原住民”（digital natives），随时接触互联网上的海量信息，对 英语语言材料的接触面不断拓展。在这种大环境下，如何与时俱进、培养学习者的实际交 际能力，是英语教育工作者面临的挑战。 传统的应试教学显然不适合二十一世纪的交际需求，而填鸭式的死记硬背也只能导致 僵化的语言知识累积。要想训练交际能力，实景演练模拟是行之有效的方法。《实用英语 口语全突破》通过介绍典型交际场合下的常用语句，激发学习者用英语进行口头交际的强 烈欲望，不失为短时间内提高英语口语表达能力的途径。依托实景的话题选择，必须与学 习者的生活经历相关，才能有表达的基础。本书所包含的话题，如“饮食起居、节假日、 体育、问路、家乡、童年、生日派对、健身、宠物”等，符合学习者的交际需要，将“输 入”与“输出”有机结合，以丰富新颖的语料引导学习者生成有实际意义的表达。相信本 书汇集的资料与提倡的训练方法，会使寻求英语口语能力突破的各类学习者获益。 提高语言能力需要毕生持续不断的努力，衷心希望英语爱好者们能够脚踏实地，勤于 观察、敏于思考，潜心磨练技艺，扬声表现自我！ 谨序。 王胜钰 2017 年 7 月于新加坡

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前言 | preface 随着国际交往的日益频繁以及出国学习、进修、旅游和考察者与日俱增，我们接触和 使用英语的机会也越来越多。目前，你可能具备了一定的英语基础知识，但是你面临的问 题是：学习英语多年，记了不少单词、短语，学了不少语法知识，可实际使用时说出的英 语不地道、不得体、不实用，不能有效地进行交流。长期以来，对于大多数英语学者来说， 有一本好的教材一直是一种奢望。学了十几年老套英语教材的人有成百上千万，但是真正 能将英语学以致用的人却是凤毛麟角。在日常交流中，我们往往发现自己用规范的语法结 构组织出来的句子，外国人却时常听不懂或弄不明白，因而闹出笑话或不必要的误会。其 实，这是因为按照教学中的条条框框以及固有的中国式思维方式组织起来的句子，并不是 英语国家日常交际中的常用口语表达方式。这也正是我们推崇“情景教学”的原因，我们 编写本书的目的在于——让学生在合适的时间、合适的地点脱口而出流利的英语。《实用 英语口语全突破》是作者根据长期英语教学和翻译实践，为适应这种需要而编著的。这是 一部比较切合中国英语学习者实际情况和学习条件的英语教材，它通过介绍典型交际场合 下的常用语句，试图探索一条短时间内提高英语口语表达能力的途径。 《实用英语口语全突破》共有四个篇章 107 课。内容包括饮食起居、节假日、体育、 问路等与生活息息相关的话题。附录部分共有五个章节，内容包括英语经典诵读文、致 辞、习语、常用句型总结以及口语考试通用语句模板等。全书充满话题式的、激发学习 者兴趣的主题内容，具有全球性、多样性、实用性。笔者在话题的选择上力求丰富、新 颖、充满时代气息，便于引发畅谈与交流。本书力求通过阅读、会话的实践活动来扩大 学习者的词汇量，加强他们的“词汇能力”。这里所说的词汇能力指能在实际中应用所 学词汇的能力，而不是孤立的强记硬背。本书的课文多是与日常生活相关的小故事与对 话。学习此书有助于年轻人产生用英语进行口头交际的强烈欲望。本书的训练由易到难， 循序渐进，练习精心设计，形式生动活泼。 在使用此书时，希望你熟记常用的口语语句和句型，注意使用的场合，多背诵，多练 习。这样，在日常交际中你就会脱口而出，准确、有效、地道地表达自己的意图。

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本书适用性强，既适合不同年级的在校学生，也适合各个水平层次的英语爱好者。 承蒙鲁东大学外国语学院张福勇教授自始至终指导了此书的编写工作。原鲁东大学外 国语学院副教授、新加坡国立大学英文博士王胜钰老师对本书提出了很多宝贵的意见，并 欣然为本书作序，在此谨致以衷心的感谢！感谢英籍教师 Katerine Wheat 女士仔细审阅了 全书英语部分。为此书作出重要贡献的还有孙琰玲、陈峰、崔晓燕、曲大喜、刘霞、张艺 等同志，同时，西南交通大学出版社祁素玲女士为本书的出版付出了辛勤的劳动，在此一 并表示衷心感谢。 本书在编写过程中参考了大量的有关书籍、论文和资料，特别是从一些相关书刊、网 站上引用了大量经典范例。部分引文因为各种原因，难以查明原作者，无法注明出处，敬 请谅解。在此特别向所有的原作者表示衷心的感谢。 作者有二十多年高校和培训辅导学校英语教学方面的工作经验，长期从事对英语教师 的培训工作，曾在多所学院及大型外语教育机构分管英语教师的培训工作，被称为“老师 的老师”。作者大学毕业留校后一直从事听力与口语等课程的教学与研究，对英语口语教 学有独到的见解，对于在教学中如何使用和处理教材有着多年的实践经验，相信本书的编 写能为广大英语爱好者提供切实有效的帮助。 由于编者水平有限，书中缺点、疏漏之处在所难免，欢迎同行专家和广大读者不吝赐 教，批评指正。 编著者 二零一七年三月于烟台

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目录 | CONTENTS 引言 浅谈学英语口语的重要性 ······································································· 1 Preliminary 预备篇 ·························································································· 3 Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Greetings（打招呼） ···································································4 Saying Goodbye（道别） ·····························································6 Lesson 3 Making Introduction（介绍） ························································8 Lesson 4 Expressing Thanks and Responding（道谢及回答） ···························· 13 Lesson 5 Making Apologies and Responding（道歉及回答） ····························· 16 Lesson 6 Making Suggestions（建议） ······················································· 18 Lesson 7 Lesson 8 Lesson 9 Fruit（水果） ········································································· 20 Vegetables（蔬菜） ·································································· 23 Animals（动物） ····································································· 25 Lesson 10 Food and Drink（食物和饮料） ·················································· 30 Lesson 11 Vehicles（交通工具） ······························································ 34 Lesson 12 Parts of the Body（身体部位） ··················································· 38 Lesson 13 Music（音乐） ······································································ 42 Lesson 14 Days and Months（日子和月份） ················································ 44 Lesson 15 Seasons（季节） ···································································· 46 Lesson 16 Numbers（数字） ··································································· 49 Lesson 17 Talking about Families（谈论家庭） ············································ 53 Lesson 18 Clothes（服饰） ···································································· 57 Lesson 19 A New Home（新居） ····························································· 60 Lesson 20 Colours（颜色） ···································································· 63 Lesson 21 School Things（学习用品） ······················································· 66 Lesson 22 Expressing Likes and Dislikes（表达喜欢和厌恶） ··························· 71 Lesson 23 Time and Dates（时间和日期） ·················································· 74 Lesson 24 Invitation（邀请） ·································································· 77 Lesson 25 Congratulations（祝贺） ··························································· 81 Lesson 26 Compliments and Praises（赞美和表扬） ······································· 84 Lesson 27 Making Appointments（约会） ··················································· 87 Lesson 28 Asking for and Offering Help（求助与提供帮助） ···························· 89 Lesson 29 Expressing Feelings and Emotions（情感表达） ······························· 91 Lesson 30 Expressing Agreement and Disagreement（表示同意和不同意） ··········· 93 Lesson 31 Sympathy and Comfort（同情与安慰） ········································· 96 Lesson 32 Blessings and Wishes（祝福与祝愿） ··········································· 98

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Elementary 初级篇 ························································································ 99 Lesson 33 Seeing a Doctor（看医生）······················································· 100 Lesson 34 Neighbourhood（住宅小区） ···················································· 104 Lesson 35 Neighbours（邻居） ······························································· 106 Lesson 36 Birthday Party（生日派对） ····················································· 109 Lesson 37 Close Friends（密友） ···························································· 112 Lesson 38 Lesson 39 Hobbies and Interests（爱好与兴趣） ·········································· 118 Lesson 40 Holidays and Travel（假期与旅行） ············································ 120 Lesson 41 Talking about the Weather（谈论天气） ······································· 125 Lesson 42 Pets（宠物） ········································································ 127 Lesson 43 Character and Personality（性格和个性） ····································· 129 Lesson 44 Weekend Activities（周末活动） ················································ 131 Lesson 45 Festivals and Celebrations（节日与庆典） ···································· 136 Lesson 46 Making Telephone Calls（打电话） ············································· 139 Lesson 47 Everyday Activities（日常活动） ··············································· 142 Lesson 48 Sports（体育运动） ······························································· 115 School Life（校园生活） ························································· 144 Lesson 49 City Life and Country Life（乡村生活与城市生活） ························ 148 Lesson 50 Going Shopping（购物） ························································· 150 Lesson 51 Eating Out（外出就餐） ·························································· 154 Lesson 52 Talking about the Examination（谈论考试） ·································· 158 Lesson 53 Health and Fitness（健康与健身） ·············································· 162 Lesson 54 Public Transport（公共交通） ··················································· 164 Lesson 55 At the Barber’s Shop（在理发店） ·············································· 166 Lesson 56 In the Restaurant（在饭店） ····················································· 169 Lesson 57 At the Bank（在银行） ··························································· 175 Lesson 58 At the Post Office（在邮局） ···················································· 177 Lesson 59 Asking the Way（问路） ·························································· 180 Lesson 60 In the Hotel（在酒店） ··························································· 183 Lesson 61 Talking about Dreams（谈梦想） ··············································· 189 Lesson 62 Meals（一日三餐） ······························································· 192 Lesson 63 Modes of Communication（通讯方式） ········································ 194 Lesson 64 Childhood（童年） ································································ 196 Lesson 65 In the Library（在图书馆） ······················································ 199 Lesson 66 At the Train Station（在火车站） ··············································· 202 Lesson 67 At the Subway Station（在地铁站） ············································ 204 Lesson 68 At the Airport（在机场） ························································· 206 Lesson 69 Dormitory Life（宿舍生活）····················································· 209 Lesson 70 Talking about Movies（谈论电影） ············································· 211 Lesson 71 In the Classroom（在教室） ····················································· 213 Lesson 72 Television（电视） ································································ 217 Lesson 73 At the Bar（在酒吧） ····························································· 219 Lesson 74 In the Cafeteria（在食堂） ······················································· 222 Lesson 75 My Hometown（我的家乡） ····················································· 224

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Lesson 76 At the Bus Stop（在公交站点） ················································· 226 Lesson 77 At the Butcher’s（在肉店） ······················································ 228 Lesson 78 Renting an Apartment（租房子）················································ 230 Lesson 79 At the Greengrocer’s（在果蔬店） ·············································· 233 Lesson 80 At the Baker’s（在面包店） ····················································· 236 Lesson 81 At the Gym（在健身房） ························································· 238 Lesson 82 Parking Issue（停车问题） ······················································· 239 Lesson 83 A Famous Person（名人） ························································ 242 Lesson 84 Studying Abroad（出国留学） ··················································· 245 Lesson 85 Intentions and Plans（计划与愿望） ············································ 248 Lesson 86 Requests and Offers（请求与提供帮助） ······································ 250 Lesson 87 Warnings, Prohibition and Commands（警告，禁止和命令） ·············· 252 Lesson 88 Learning Language（学习语言） ················································ 253 Lesson 89 The Generation Gap（代沟） ···················································· 256 Lesson 90 Reading（阅读） ··································································· 258 Lesson 91 Job and Career（工作与职业） ·················································· 261 Lesson 92 Bargaining（讨价还价） ·························································· 266 Intermediate 中级篇 ····················································································· 268 Lesson 93 How to Improve Your Study Habits（怎样改进你的学习习惯） ··········· 270 Lesson 94 Napoleon’s Three Questions（拿破仑的三个问题） ························· 272 Lesson 95 Environmental Pollution（环境污染） ········································· 274 Lesson 96 The Great Wall of China（中国万里长城） ···································· 278 Lesson 97 How Marx Learned Foreign Languages（马克思是怎样学习外语的） ···· 282 Lesson 98 Sports and Games（体育运动） ················································· 283 Advanced 高级篇 ························································································· 285 Lesson 99 Celebrity Worship（名人崇拜） ················································· 287 Lesson 100 Friendship（友谊） ······························································ 289 Lesson 101 Advertisement（广告） ·························································· 291 Lesson 102 Culture Shock（文化震荡） ···················································· 292 Lesson 103 On Smoking（论吸烟） ························································· 296 Lesson 104 Beauty（美） ······································································ 298 Lesson 105 Money（金钱） ··································································· 301 Lesson 106 Some Meanings of Authentic Love（真爱的含义） ························· 304 Lesson 107 Are You Giving Your Kids Too Much?（你给孩子的东西是不是太多？） ························································································ 307 Appendix 附 录 ························································································· 310 Appendix Ⅰ附录一 English Classics for Recitation 英语经典诵读文 ······················ 311 Appendix Ⅱ附录二 Congratulatory Speech 致 辞 ············································ 340 Appendix Ⅲ附录三 English Idioms 英语习语 ··················································· 342

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Appendix Ⅳ附录四 英语口语常用句型大总结 ··················································· 348 Lesson 1 Basic Sentence Patterns（基础常用句型） ······································ 348 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Lesson 4 Lesson 5 Lesson 6 Imperative Sentences, Exclamatory Sentences and Special Questions （祈使句、感叹句、特殊疑问句） ··············································· 350 Situational Sentences（情景句型） ··············································· 353 Subjunctive Sentences（虚拟句型） ············································· 355 Noun Clause Sentences（名词性从句句型）···································· 356 Other Useful Sentences（其他常用口语句型） ································ 358 Appendix Ⅴ附录五 Oral English Test Practice 英语口语考试通用语句模板 ·············· 360 References 参考文献 ························································································ 361

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