Компьютерная техника (1500,00 руб.)

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УДК 811.111(075.8) ББК 81.2Англ-923 К63 Рецензенты: канд. филол. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой английского языка ТГПИ Е.В. Полякова; канд. филол. наук, доцент кафедры иностранных языков ИУЭС ЮФУ О.Н. Черноморова Компьютерная техника. Computer Engineering : учебное пособие / М.Г. Бондарев, А.С. Андриенко, Л.В. Буренко, О.Г. Мельник, Э.А. Сидельник; под общ. ред. Г.А. Краснощековой. — 5-е изд., стер. — Москва : ФЛИНТА, 2022. — 284 с. — ISBN 978-5-9765-2132-2. — Текст : электронный. Основной целью пособия является формирование и развитие иноязычной профессиональной коммуникативной компетентности студентов компьютерных специальностей на старших курсах технического вуза для осуществления профессионально ориентированного общения с зарубежными специалистами в интенсивно развивающейся сфере международного научно-технического содружества. Изучение материала предлагаемого пособия предоставит возможность студентам совершенствовать профессиональную компоненту инженерного образования с акцентом на их профильную специальность, повышать мотивацию к изучению иностранного языка для профессиональных целей. Для студентов высших учебных заведений, обучающихся по направлениям «Информатика и вычислительная техника» (08.03.01); «Автоматизация технологических процессов и производств» (15.03.04); «Информационные системы и технологии» (09.03.02) и «Системный анализ и управление» (27.09.03). Пособие также может быть использовано студентами, аспирантами, специалистами и широким кругом обучающихся, имеющих базовый уровень сформированности компетенций по английскому языку и интересующихся актуальными проблемами в области развития компьютерных технологий и информационных систем. УДК 811.111(075.8) ББК 81.2Англ-923 ISBN 978-5-9765-2132-2 © М.Г. Бондарев, А.С. Андриенко, Л.В. Буренко, О.Г. Мельник, Э.А. Сидельник, 2015 © Издательство «ФЛИНТА», 2015 2

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Содержание Предисловие ...................................................................................................3 Unit 1. Computer & Computing ..............................................................8 LEAD-IN: Computer evolution ........................................................................8 PRONUNCIATION .........................................................................................9 WORD STUDY ................................................................................................9 WORD BUILDING: “-wares” ........................................................................12 GRAMMAR FOCUS: Present Tenses: Simple and Continuous (Active & Passive Voice) .........................................................................13 SPECIALIST READING A: What is a computer? .........................................15 VOCABULARY IN USE ...............................................................................19 COMPREHENSION CHECK ........................................................................19 SPECIALIST READING B: Typical PC hardware ........................................21 WRITING: Computer development ...............................................................25 SPEAKING: Computer history and evolution ................................................25 Unit 2. Software ..........................................................................................27 LEAD-IN: Operating Systems ........................................................................27 PRONUNCIATION ........................................................................................28 WORD STUDY ..............................................................................................28 WORD BUILDING: Useful prefi xes 1 ...........................................................32 GRAMMAR FOCUS: Conditionals ...............................................................32 276

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SPECIALIST READING A: Software ...........................................................34 VOCABULARY IN USE ...............................................................................37 PROBLEM SOLVING ...................................................................................38 COMPREHENSION CHECK ........................................................................39 SPECIALIST READING B: Operating system ..............................................40 SPEAKING: Computer systems .....................................................................46 Unit 3. Portable Computers ....................................................................47 LEAD-IN: Computer evolution ......................................................................47 PRONUNCIATION ........................................................................................48 WORD STUDY ..............................................................................................49 WORD BUILDING: Useful prefi xes 2 ...........................................................52 GRAMMAR FOCUS: Comparing & predicting ............................................53 SPECIALIST READING A: Types of portable computers ............................55 FUNCTIONAL LANGUAGE: Prepositions ..................................................59 COMPREHENSION CHECK ........................................................................60 SPECIALIST READING B: Tablet Computers .............................................63 WRITING: Tablet computers vs. typical laptops ............................................67 SPEAKING: Predictions for the Future ..........................................................68 Unit 4. Programming Languages ...........................................................69 LEAD-IN ........................................................................................................69 PRONUNCIATION ........................................................................................70 WORD STUDY ..............................................................................................70 WORD BUILDING: UP- and -up verbs .........................................................73 GRAMMAR FOCUS: Past Tenses (Active & Passive) ..................................74 SPECIALIST READING A: Programming Language ...................................75 277

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VOCABULARY IN USE ...............................................................................78 COMPREHENSION CHECK ........................................................................79 SPECIALIST READING B: History of Programming languages .................80 WRITING: Practical application of programming languages ........................85 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES BOX .......................................................86 SPEAKING: Universal programming language .............................................88 Unit 5. Computer Networking ................................................................90 LEAD-IN ........................................................................................................90 PRONUNCIATION ........................................................................................91 WORD STUDY ..............................................................................................91 WORD BUILDING: Abbreviations ...............................................................95 GRAMMAR FOCUS: Relative clauses with a participle ...............................96 SPECIALIST READING A: Computer Networking ......................................98 VOCABULARY IN USE .............................................................................103 COMPREHENSION CHECK ......................................................................104 SPECIALIST READING B: TCP/IP vs. PPP ...............................................106 WRITING: LAN (WLAN) description ........................................................ 110 SPEAKING: Computer Networking ............................................................. 110 Unit 6. Computer Graphics ................................................................... 111 LEAD-IN: Computer graphics application ................................................... 111 PRONUNCIATION ...................................................................................... 112 WORD STUDY ............................................................................................ 112 WORD BUILDING: Noun suffi xes .............................................................. 114 GRAMMAR FOCUS: -ing forms ................................................................ 116 SPECIALIST READING A: Computer graphics ......................................... 119 278

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VOCABULARY IN USE .............................................................................122 COMPREHENSION CHECK ......................................................................123 SPECIALIST READING B: COMPUTER ANIMATION ..........................125 WRITING: Computer Graphics technologies ..............................................129 SPEAKING: The branches of computer graphics ........................................130 Unit 7. Multimedia ...................................................................................132 LEAD-IN ......................................................................................................132 PRONUNCIATION ......................................................................................132 WORD STUDY ............................................................................................133 WORD BUILDING: Useful prefi xes 3 .........................................................136 GRAMMAR FOCUS: Participle II ..............................................................139 SPECIALIST READING A: Multimedia .....................................................140 VOCABULARY IN USE .............................................................................143 COMPREHENSION CHECK ......................................................................145 SPECIALIST READING B: Multimedia Web Design ................................146 WRITING: Summary ....................................................................................148 SPEAKING: Multimedia applications ..........................................................149 Unit 8. Telecommunication ....................................................................151 LEAD-IN: Telecommunication devices ........................................................151 PRONUNCIATION ......................................................................................152 WORD STUDY ............................................................................................152 WORD BUILDING: Suffi xes -able, -ize ......................................................155 GRAMMAR FOCUS: Infi nitive ...................................................................157 SPECIALIST READING A: Telecommunication ........................................159 VOCABULARY IN USE .............................................................................162 279

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COMPREHENSION CHECK ......................................................................163 SPECIALIST READING B: Satellite services .............................................165 WRITING: Summary ....................................................................................168 SPEAKING: The Role of Telecommunication .............................................168 Unit 9. Virtual Reality .............................................................................170 LEAD-IN: VR components ..........................................................................170 PRONUNCIATION ......................................................................................171 WORD STUDY ............................................................................................171 WORD BUILDING: Participial Adjectives -ed/-ing ....................................174 GRAMMAR FOCUS: Noun attributes .........................................................175 SPECIALIST READING A: Virtual Reality ................................................177 VOCABULARY IN USE .............................................................................180 COMPREHENSION CHECK ......................................................................181 SPECIALIST READING B: Head-mounted display technology .................182 WRITING: Virtual reality devices & applications .......................................187 SPEAKING: Virtual reality products ............................................................187 Unit 10. Computer Security ...................................................................189 LEAD-IN: Quiz on computer and network security .....................................189 PRONUNCIATION ......................................................................................191 WORD STUDY ............................................................................................191 WORD BUILDING: Revision ......................................................................194 GRAMMAR FOCUS: Infi nitive Constructions ............................................196 SPECIALIST READING A: Malicious software .........................................197 VOCABULARY IN USE .............................................................................201 COMPREHENSION CHECK ......................................................................202 280

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SPECIALIST READING B: Network security management .......................204 WRITING: Computer crimes prevention .....................................................209 SPEAKING: Computer security ...................................................................210 GRAMMAR FILES .................................................................................... 211 1. ACTIVE / PASSIVE VOICE .................................................................... 211 2. CONDITIONALS .....................................................................................213 3. COMPARING ...........................................................................................215 4. PREDICTION ...........................................................................................219 5. RELATIVE CLAUSES WITH A PARTICIPLE .......................................221 6. -ING FORMS ............................................................................................223 7. PARTICIPLE II .........................................................................................225 8. INFINITIVE ............................................................................................227 9. NOUN ATTRIBUTES ..............................................................................230 10. INFINITIVE CONSTRUCTIONS .........................................................232 APPENDIX ................................................................................................236 1. PREPOSITIONAL CONSTRUCTIONS .................................................236 2. VERBS + PREPOSITIONS ......................................................................237 3. NOUNS + PREPOSITIONS .....................................................................238 4. ADJECTIVES + PREPOSITIONS ...........................................................238 SUPPLEMENTARY READING ..........................................................239 Unit 1. COMPUTER & COMPUTING: Famous people in computer technology development ........................................................................239 Unit 1. COMPUTER & COMPUTING: CPU .............................................241 Unit 2. SOFTWARE: UNIX .........................................................................243 281

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Unit 3. PORTABLE COMPUTERS: The future of Portable Computers .....245 Unit 4. PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES: Java .........................................247 Unit 5. COMPUTER NETWORKING: Global Networking Infrastructure for the 21st century ...........................................................249 Unit 6. COMPUTER GRAPHICS: The concept of computer graphics .......253 Unit 7. MULTIMEDIA: Rich media features ..............................................257 Unit 8. TELECOMMUNICATION: Telecommunications Save Lives ........259 Unit 8. TELECOMMUNICATION: Infosphere ...........................................262 Unit 9. VIRTUAL REALITY: Shadow Dexterous Hand .............................265 Unit 10. COMPUTER SECURITY: Phishing ..............................................267 WORD LIST .............................................................................................270 282

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