Мангушев WORD-BUILDING IN MODERN ENGLISH AFFIXATION AND COMPOUNDING Учебное пособие по лексикологии Оренбург - .— — Издательство ОГПУ ФГБОУ | \ «Оренбургский государственный J j педагогический университет» ! <...> Affixation and ComM23 pounding: учебное пособие по лексикологии / С. <...> Изд-во ОГПУ, 2009 CONTENTS ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ.4 PART 1 .5 The development of the English vocabulary.5 Types of world building.6 Affixation.7 COMPOUNDING .23 PART 2 .28 EXERCISES.28 Additional exercises. .43 References.51 3 ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ Современный английский язык продолжает стремительно развиваться и совершенствоваться. <...> В ней представлены упражнения разнообразного характера, которые дают представление как о новых словообразовательных моделях в современном английском языке, так и о многочисленных неологизмах, появившихся в речи англичан и американцев за последние 20 лет. 4 PART 1 The development of the English vocabulary Any living language is not a stable thing. <...> According to the latest data, there are more than 70% of borrowings in modem English. <...> At least 20 languages contributed to the development of English vocabulary. <...> But in recent years, the process of borrowing words into English has decreased, and we can not consider it to be a major way of the development of English vocabulary. <...> Of course, there are new loanwords in English, but they mainly denote objects and phenomena typical of other cultures and are seldom used by English speakers. <...> For example, some linguists argue about the number of Russian borrowings in modem English and the role that they play in it. <...> In spite of the fact that there are thousands of words of Russian origin fixed by modem English dictionaries, the majority of such lexical units describe Russian culture, different events from its history etc (e.g. Aeroflot, kolhoz, Bolshevik, boyar, pirozki). <...> Second, a lot of words come from layering, when a word splits into more than one meaning. <...> For example, the verb to visit is widely used in the meaning to go to a WEBSITE on the Internet. <...> Statistical analysis of LONGMAN DICTIONARY of CONTEMPORARY ENGLISH (section NypesEW WORDS) shows that at least 20% of all new words in modem English are already existing lexical units that got a new meaning <...>
WORD-BUILDING_IN_MODERN_ENGLISH_AFFIXATION_AND_COMPOUNDING.pdf
УДК 811.111 (075.8)
ББК 81.2Англ-93я73
М23
Рецензенты
Р. Р. Насретдинова, кандидат педагогических наук,
доцент
А. Ю. Белецкая, кандидат филологических наук,
доцент
Мангушев, С. В.
Word-building in modern English. Affixation and ComM23
pounding: учебное пособие по лексикологии / С. В. Мангушев;
Мин-во образования и науки Рос. Федерации ; Федер. агентство
по образованию, Оренб. гос. пед. ун-т. — Оренбург : Изд-во
ОГПУ, 2009. — 52 с.
УДК 811.111 (075.8)
ББК 81,2Ашя-93я73
V Мангушев С. В., 2009
О Оформление. Изд-во ОГПУ, 2009
Стр.2
CONTENTS
ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ..............................................................................4
PART 1 ............................................................................................5
The development of the English vocabulary.....................................5
Types of world building.....................................................................6
Affixation...........................................................................................7
COMPOUNDING ............................................................................23
PART 2 ...........................................................................................28
EXERCISES...................................................................................28
Additional exercises................ ........................................................43
References.....................................................................................51
3
Стр.3