I say: I want you to do something I think you will do it because of this [Wierzbicka 1999: 29]. …by uttering a declarative a speaker usually intends to indicate that he believes that something is the case, while by uttering an imperative he usually intends to convey that he accepts something’s being the case. […] While semantically an imperative sentence constitutes simply the presentation of a proposition, representing a potential state of affairs, then, the utterance of this imperative in accordance with the convention just described will constitute an expression of the speaker’s acceptance of the realisation of this potential state of affairs [Davies 1986: 49, 50]. <...> Aikhenvald A. Y. Serial verb constructions in typological perspective // Aikhenvald A. Y., Dixon R. M. W. (eds.). <...> Arensen J. Murle Grammar. 2. (Occasional Papers in the Study of Sudanese Languages, 2). <...> Austin J. L. How To Do Things With Words. <...> Bhat D. N. S., Ningomba M. S. Manipuri Grammar. (Studies in Asian Linguistics, 04). <...> Broadbent S. M. The Southern Sierra Miwok Language. (University of California Publications in Linguistics, 38). <...> Bromley H. M. A grammar of Lower Grand Valley Dani. (Pacific Linguistics, Series C, 63). <...> Canberra: ANU Dept. of Linguistics — Research Unit of Pacific Studies, 1981. <...> Bruce L. The Alamblak Language of Papua New Guinea (East Sepik). (Pacific Linguistics, Series C, 81). <...> Canberra: ANU Dept. of Linguistics — Research Unit of Pacific Studies, 1984. <...> Comrie B. The Antiergative: Finland’s answer to Basque // Papers from the Annual Regional Meeting of Chicago Linguistic Society. 1975. 11. <...> Conrad R. J., Wogiga K. An outline of Bukiyip grammar. (Pacific Linguistics, Series C, 113, Canberra: Australian National University, 1991. <...> Cowan H. K. J. Grammar of the Sentani Language: With specimen texts and vocabulary. (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, 47). 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, 1965. <...> Canberra: ANU Dept. of Linguistics — Research Unit of Pacific Studies, 1982. <...> Canberra: ANU Dept. of Linguistics <...>
Типология_императива.pdf
РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК
ИНСТИТУТ ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЯ
ЯЗЫКИ СЛАВЯНСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
МОСКВА 2013
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