Российская академия наук
Сибирское отделение
ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИ В СИБИРИ
¹ 1, 2010 ã.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
Борисов А.А. Дискуссионные проблемы исторической демографии якутов второй половины XIX в. (историографический аспект) . . 3
Рынков Â.Ì. Жилищная проблема на востоке России в период Гражданской войны (âòîðàÿ половина 1918 начало 1920 ã.) . . . . 7
Исупов Â.À. К вопросу о начале процесса демографического перехода в Западной Сибири . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Исаев Â.È. Проблемы изучения истории становления индустриально-урбанистического общества в Сибири . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Malte Rolf. Sovetization of the urban space: city planning and rebuiling in the period of the first five year plants. Novosibirsk (1927
1941 ãã.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Занданова Л.В., Салахова Л.М. Формирование новых подходов к типологизации индустриальных сибирских городов второй
половины XX â. в историко-культурных исследованиях . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИСТОРИИ
Худяков Ю.С. Проблемы этнокультурного взаимодействия тюркских кочевников Восточной Сибири с переселенцами из Средней
Азии в эпоху средневековья в трудах À.Ï. Окладникова . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Дацышен Â.Ã., Тарасов Ì.Ã. Енисейское казачество в XIX первой четверти XX ââ.: проблема статуса и идентичности . . . . . . . . 33
Асочакова Â.Í. Христианизация хакасов во второй четверти XIX â.: к проблеме кризиса миссионерской деятельности . . . . . . . . . 37
Зверев В.А., Караваева Е.В. «К священнику обращаются все». Деятельность сельского православного духовенства во время
эпидемии начала 1890-õ ãã. (ïî материалам Томской ãóáåðíèè) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Крестьянников Å.À. «Âåëèêàÿ ðåôîðìà»: к 100-ëåòèþ введения суда присяжных в Сибири . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Гущин À.Â. Русская мемуаристика 19041905 ãã. (военно-антропологический ïîäõîä) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Запорожченко Г.М. Особенности формирования сети городских и рабочих потребительских кооперативов в Сибири в конце
XIX начале ХХ â. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Белянин Ä.Í. Качество колонизационного фонда Западной Сибири в 19061914 ãã. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Шулдяков В.А. Чрезвычайный съезд представителей девяти казачьих войск: к истории взаимоотношений казачества и верховной
власти (àâãóñòäåêàáðü 1919 ã.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Тугужекова В.Н., Мамышева Е.П. Национально-языковая политика Советского государства в 19201930-е гг. в Ойротской и
Хакасской автономных областях . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Николаев À.À. Перестройка органов кооперативного управления в Сибири в начале 1920-õ ãã. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Савицкий È.Ì. Создание сырьевой базы для атомной промышленности в Сибири . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Юзмухаметов Ð.Í. Основные этапы «àëìàçíîé» истории России . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Карпунина È.Á., Мелентьева À.Ï. Реформирование аграрной сферы Сибири в 1990-å ãã. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Анохов Â.Â. Социально-экономическое развитие города Áåðäñêà: историография проблемы . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Власов Ã.Ï. Роль и место восточных регионов России в геополитической оси мира . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
СООБЩЕНИЯ, НАУЧНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ
Киселев À.Ã. Пространство западно-сибирского предпринимательства (êîíåö ÕIÕ начало ХХ â.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Ушницкий Â.Â. Проблема происхождения этнонима «óðÿíõàé» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Шахеров Â.Ï. Состав предпринимателей Восточной Сибири в конце XVIII первой половине XIX ââ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Ковал¸в А.С. Условия и качество жизни пожилых людей в богадельнях Красноярска во второй половине XIX начале ХХ вв. . . . 102
Игнатова Í.Ì. Численность спецпереселенцев-польских граждан в Республике Коми в 19401944 ãã. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Малкина Ë.Í., Лидин Ê.Ë. Иркутская организация Союза художников в 19451955 ãã. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Шиловский М.В. Рец. на кн.: Базылева Е.А. Русское географическое общество и книга. Очерк истории издательской, библиотечной
и библиографической работы в XIX начале ХХ â. (Íîâîñèáèðñê, 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Исупов В.А. Рец. на кн.: Тимошенко А.И. Государственная политика формирования и закрепления населения в районах нового
промышленного освоения Сибири в 19501980-å ãã.: планы и реальность. (Íîâîñèáèðñê, 2009). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Кузнецов Â.Â. Ðåö. на êí.: Андреенков Ñ.Í. Аграрные преобразования в Западной Сибири в 19531964 ãã. (Íîâîñèáèðñê, 2007).
Кузнецов È.Ñ. Ðåö. на êí.: Савенко Å.Í. На пути к свободе ñëîâà: очерки истории самиздата Ñèáèðè. (Íîâîñèáèðñê, 2008). . . . . . 115
VIII Всероссийская научно-теоретическая конференция «Сибирь в изменяющемся мире. История и современность» (Занданова
Ë.Â) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Всероссийская научная конференция «Проблемы аграрного и демографического развития Сибири в XX начале XXI в.»
(Андреенков Ñ.Í) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Поздравляем Варлена Львовича Соскина . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Поздравляем Геннадия Петровича Власова . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
© Сибирское отделение ÐÀÍ, 2010
© Издательство СО ÐÀÍ, 2010
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
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ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ
«ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИ В СИБИРИ»
Издается с января 1994 ã.
Выходит четыре раза в год
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Институт истории СО РАН
РЕДАКЦИОННЫЙ СОВЕТ
Чл.-кор. РАН В.А. Ламин (председатель совета, Новосибирск), академик РАН В.В. Алексеев (Екатеринбург),
÷ë.-êîð. РАН Á.Â. Базаров (Óëàí-Óäý), доктор ×. Дашдаваа (Óëàí-Áàòîð, Ìîíãîëèÿ), ä-ð èñò. наук Í.È. Дроздов
(Êðàñíîÿðñê), ä-ð èñò. наук Â.Ï. Зиновьев (Òîìñê), ä-ð èñò. наук Â.À. Ильиных (Íîâîñèáèðñê), ä-ð èñò. наук
О.Н. Катионов (Новосибирск), д-р ист. наук Ю.Ф. Кирюшин (Барнаул), академик РАН В.И. Молодин
(Новосибирск), академик РАН Н.Н. Покровский (Новосибирск), чл.-кор. РАН Е.К. Ромодановская (Новосибирск),
д-р ист. наук Н.А. Томилов (Омск), доктор Е.Б. Сыдыков (г. Семей, Республика Казахстан), д-р ист. наук М.В.Шиловский
(Новосибирск), д-р ист. наук А.Х. Элерт (Новосибирск)
РЕДКОЛЛЕГИЯ
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Ответственный секретарь канд. ист. наук Д.А. Ананьев
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ä-ð èñò. наук Í.Ñ. Гурьянова, ä-ð èñò. наук Â.È. Èñàåâ, ä-ð èñò. наук Â.À. Èñóïîâ, ä-ð èñò. наук Ñ.À. Красильников,
ä-ð èñò. наук Ë.Â. Êóðàñ, ä-ð èñò. наук Â.Å. Ëàðè÷åâ, ä-ð èñò. наук Ñ.Í. Ëþòîâ, ä-ð èñò. наук Í.Ï. Матханова,
ä-ð èñò. наук Ñ.Ï. Íåñòåðîâ, ä-ð èñò. наук À.Ë. Посадсков, êàíä. èñò. наук Â.Ì. Рынков (çàì. ãë. редактора)
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Гуманитарные науки в Ñèáèðè, ¹ 1, 2010 ã.
Russian Academy of Sciences
Siberian Branch
GUMANITARIAN SCIENCES IN SIBERIA
N 1, 2010 ã.
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT
Borisov, A.A. The Discussion Problems of Historical Demography of the Yakuts in the Second half of the XIX Century (a Historiographic
Perspective) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Rynkov, V.M. The Housing Problem in the East of Russia During the Civil War (the Second Half of 1918 Beginning of 1920) . . . . . . . . 7
Isupov, V.A. On the Question of Beginning of the Demographic Transition in Western Siberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Isaev, V.I. Problems of Studying History of the Industrial-Urban Societys Development in Siberia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Malte Rolf. Sovietization of the Urban Space: City Planning and Rebuilding in the Period of the First Five Year Plans. Novosibirsk
(19271941) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Zandanova, L.V., Salakhova, L.M. Development of New Approaches to Typologizing the Industrial Siberian Cites In the Second Half
of the XX Century in Historical and Cultural Researches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
PROBLEMS OF HISTORY
Khudyakov, Y.S. Problems of Ethnic and Cultural Interactions Between the Turkic Nomads of Eastern Siberia and Settlers from Central
Asia in the Middle Ages in the Works by A.P. Okladnikov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Datsyshen, V.G., Tarasov, M.G. The Yenisei Cossacks in the XIX the First Quarter of the XX Century: the Problems of Status
and Identity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Asochakova, V.N. Christianization of the Khakass People in the Second Quarter of the XIX Century: on the Problem of Missionary
Work Crisis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Zverev, V.A., Karavayeva, E.V. «Everyone Resorts to the Priest»: Rural Clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church During the Epidemic
of the Early 1890s (on Materials of the Tomsk Province) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Krestyannikov, E.A. The Great Reform: on the Centennial of the Jury Trial Establishment in Siberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Gushchin, A.V. The Russian Memoirs Regarding 19041905 (the Military Anthropological Approach) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Zaporozhchenko, G.M. Characterisitics of Development of the City-Based and Workers Consumer Cooperatives Network in Siberia
in the Late XIX Early XX Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Belyanin, D.N. The Quality of Colonization Fund in Western Siberia in 19061914. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Shuldiakov, V.A. The Extraordinary Congress of the Nine Cossack Troops Representatives: the History of Relations Between the Cossacks
and Supreme Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Tuguzhekova, V.N., Mamysheva, E.P. The National and Language Policy of the Soviet State in 19201930s in the Ojrot an Khakass
Autonomous Regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Nikolaev, A.A. Reorganization of the Cooperative Systems Regulatory Agencies in Siberia in the Beginning of the 1920s . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Savitsky, I.M. Creation of the Raw Materials Base for the Atomic Industry in Siberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Yuzmukhametov, R.N. Milestones in the Diamond History of Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Karpunina, I.B., Melentyeva, A.P. Reforms in the Agrarian Sector in Siberia in the 1990s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Anokhov, V.V. Socioeconomic Development of Berdsk: A Historiographic Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
REPORTS, SCIENTIFIC LIFE
Kiselev, A.G. The Enterprise «Area» of Western Siberia (The End of the XIX the Beginning of the XX Century) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Ushnitsky, V.V. The Problem of Origin of the Ethnonym «Urankhai» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Shakherov, V.P. The Social Structure of Merchants in Eastern Siberia in the Late XVIII the First Half of the XIX Century . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Kovalev, A.S. Conditions and Quality of Life of the Elderly People in Almshouses in Krasnoyarsk in the Second Half of the XIX
Early XX Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Ignatova, N.M. The Number of Polish «Special Settlers» in the Komi ASSR in 19401944 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Malkina, L.N., Lidin K.L. The Irkutsk Organization of the Artists Union in 19451955 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Shilovsky, M.V. Rec. ad op.: Bazileva E.A. Russkoye Geographicheskoye Obshchestvo i kniga. Ocherk istorii izdatelskoy, bibliotechnoy
i bibliographicheskoy raboty v XIX nachale XX v. (Russian Geographical Society and Books. Studies in History of Publishing,
Library and Bibliographic Work in the XIX the Beginning of the XX Century). (Novosibirsk, 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Isupov, V.A. Rec. ad op.: Timoshenko A.I. Gosudarstvennaya politika formirovaniya i zakrepleniya naseleniya v rayonakh novogo promyshlennogo
osvoeniya Sibiri v 19501980-e gg.: Plany i Realnost (State Policy of Formation and Consolidation of Population
in the Areas of New Industrial Development in Siberia in 19501980s: Plans and Reality.). (Novosibirsk, 2009). . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Kuznetsov, V.V. Rec. ad op.: Andreenkov S.N. Agrarniye preobrazovaniya v Zapadnoy Sibiri v 19531964 gg. (Agrarian Reforms in
Western Siberia in 19531964) (Novosibirsk, 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VIII All-Russian scientific-theoretical conference «Siberia in the changing world. The Past and the Present». To the Memory of
V.I. Dulov (Irkutsk, April, 2425th
Kuznetsov, I. S. Rec. ad op.: Savenko E.N. Na puti k svobode slova: ocherki istorii samizdata Sibiri (On the Way to the Freedom of
Speech: Studies in History of «Samizdat» in Siberia) (Novosibirsk, 2008). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
All-Russian Scientific Conference «Problems of Agrarian and Demographic Development of Siberia in the XX the Beginning
of the XXI Century», to the 80th
, 2008) (Zandanova, L.V.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Anniversary of N.Ya.Gushchin (Novosibirsk, October 2627th
, 2009) (Andreenkov, S.N.) . . . . . . . 118
Congratulations to Varlen Lvovich Soskin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Congratulations to Gennadiy Petrovich Vlasov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Contents
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Гуманитарные науки в Ñèáèðè, ¹ 1, 2010 ã.
SUMMARY
mography of the Yakuts in the 2nd
Borisov, A.A. The Discussion Problems of Historical Dehalf
of the XIX Century (a Historiographic
Perspective).
The goal of this paper is to examine the discussion historiography
problems of the Yakuts historical demography in the 2nd
half of the
XIX century as evaluated by the Russian scientists and to define the
level of studying these problems. The paper covers the period from
1887 to nowadays and discusses the problems of authenticity of sources,
rate of the Yakut population increase, some questions of social-demographic
structure and reproduction.
Key words: historiography, historical demography of the Yakuts,
the second half of the XIX century, the authenticity of sources, rate of
the Yakut population increase, social structure and reproduction.
Rynkov, V.M. The housing problem in the east of Russia during
the Civil war (the second half of 1918 beginning of 1920).
The article studies antibolshevist governments activities on regulation
of the housing problem in the towns situated in the east of Russia.
It describes the main forms and methods, scale and consequence of
fixed property owners rights limitation. The article also mentions
similarities and differences in the policy which was carried out during
the Civil war by warring parties.
Keywords: house, property, power, antibolshevist governments,
the Civil war, social policy, Volga region, Ural, Siberia, the Far East.
Isupov, V.A. On the Question of Beginning of the Demographic
Transition in Western Siberia.
The article considers one of the main problems of regional demography:
the beginning of demographic transition in Western Siberia.
The investigation has shown that there is no definite answer to this
question. The demographic transition in Siberian provinces was
discrete. The process started and stopped for three times due to powerful
impact of social and political events. Only the forth attempt was
successful.
Key words: population, demographic transition, population
reproduction, death rate modernization.
Isaev, V.I. Problems of Studying History of The IndustrialUrban
Societys Development in Siberia.
The paper considers methodological and methodical problems
of studying history of the industrial-urban society in Russia. Based on
the analysis of the trends in the world and Russian historical science
the author demonstrates the significance of these problems for the new
historiography of Siberia.
Keywords: industrial-urban society, history of daily life, sociocultural
transformations, industrialization, modernization, population,
way of life.
Malte Rolf. Sovietization of the Urban Space: City Planning
and Rebuilding in the Period of the First Five Year Plans. Novosibirsk
(19271941).
According to Malte Rolf, rebuilding and creating the new cities
was one of the main objects of Stalins modernization aimed at
changing the Soviet cultural space. Stalinist culture was in essence an
urban project. That is why the new cities built in the 1930s on the
basis of the «general plans» were themselves the core symbol of the
«cultural revolution». By the example of Novosibirsks development
in the 1930s the author demonstrates that the newly decorated cities
served as an emblem of the splendor and superiority of the Stalinist
society. At the same time Stalins architects and planners intended to
reconstruct (to change the format of) the urban topography. They tried
to develop a new, previously unknown concept of the city center,
meaning at the least the reorganization of the whole urban space, and
giving special attention to the «Sovietization» of the urban space.
Keywords: Sovietization, town-planning, urban space, cultural
space, Stalins modernization.
Zandanova, L.V., Salakhova, L.M. Development of New Approaches
to Typologizing the Industrial Siberian Cites In the Second
Half of the XX century in Historical and Cultural Researches.
L.V. Zandanova (Doctor of Historical Siences) and L.M. Salahova
(Cand. Of Historical Sciences) deal with a problem of typologizing
the Siberian cites founded at the last stage of the Soviet modernization.
The goal of the authors is to demonstrate that a typological model which
takes into consideration a wider range of factors (apart from the political
and economical ones) would enable a deeper research of social and
cultural processes in Eastern Siberia. Based on the specific examples
the authors show factors substantially influencing the processes of
urbanization: the population size; the distance from the cultural and
historical centers; the presence or absence of the centers of preindustrial
culture.
Key words: modernization, historical urbanistics, social and
cultural researches, challenges of time, typology-making.
Khudyakov, Y.S. Problems of Ethnic and Cultural Interactions
between the Turkic Nomads of Eastern Siberia and Settlers
from Central Asia in the Middle Ages.
This article analyzes A.P. Okladnikovs research materials and
his contribution into studying the settlements and identifying the household
items, items of clothing, jewelry, tokens of ownership that belonged
to Sogdian settlers who founded a trading post at the Angara River
in the IX century. The paper also establishes characteristics of ethnocultural
interactions between the local Turkic nomads and migrant Iranian
settled population.
Keywords: A.P. Okladnikov, Central Asia, Eastern Siberia,
Angara river, Middle Ages, Turkic nomads, Sogdian settlers.
Datsyshen, V.G., Tarasov, M.G. The Yenisei Cossacks in the
XIX - the First Quarter of the XX century: the Problems of Status
and Identity.
The article is devoted to the problems of changing status and
identity of the Yenisei Cossacks. It considers the interconnection
between the political situation in Russia and socio-economic and
political status of the Yenisei Cossacks. The author notes the importance
of economic and political factors for preservation of social identity.
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Гуманитарные науки в Ñèáèðè, ¹ 1, 2010 ã.
Special emphasis is put on the interaction of the Cossacks with representatives
of different political forces during the 1917 revolution
and the Civil war. The author also investigates the problem of the
Cossacks army status in the Yenisei government in 1920.
Key words: the Yenisei Cossacks, the Civil War, social status,
identity, estate.
Asochakova, V.N. Christianization of the Khakass People in
the Second Quarter of the XIX Century: on the Problem of Missionary
Work Crisis.
In this article the missionary work of the Russian Orthodox
Church in Siberia in the second quarter of the XIX c. is scrutinized by
the example of Christianization of aboriginal population in the KhakasMinusinsk
territory. The comprehensive analysis of historical sources
dealing with the church registration of population as well as analysis
of the local structures clerical documentation has allowed to define
the quantity and share of newly-baptized Khakass Christians, to track
dynamics of Christianization in 1760s 1860s. The reports of district
priests of the Khakas-Minusinsk territory are used to research this
problem. These reports show the reasons and essence of the missionary
work crisis, offering the projects of reforms. The research findings have
allowed the author to conclude, that despite the constant search for
new forms and methods of Christianization of the aboriginal population
in Siberia in the XIX c., the missionary work remained in crisis.
Key-words: missionary work, the Russian Orthodox Church, the
Christianity, khakass people, newly-baptized Christians.
Zverev, V.A., Karavayeva, E.V. «Everyone Resorts to the Priest»:
Rural Clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church During the
Epidemic of the Early 1890s (on materials of the Tomsk province).
The paper describes charity work (in the field of medicine, health
enlightenment, hygiene and sanitation) of rural priests during a pernicious
epidemic of 1890s. The work was conducted among the rural
migrants at the initiative and under the leadership of the Synod and
Makariy, the Bishop of Tomsk and Semipalatinsk. The bishop was also
concerned with ecclesiastical problems.
Keywords: Russian Orthodox Church, the clerical order, rural
migrants, epidemic, medical aid, sanitary enlightenment, charity.
Krestyannikov, E.A. The Great Reform: On the Centennial
of the Jury Trial Establishment in Siberia.
The Russian judicial reform of 1864 is one of the most systematic
reforms of Alexander II. It was implemented in Siberia in 1897 with
significant limitations, among them absence of the jury. The introduction
of jury trial at the beginning of the XX century was an
important milestone in Siberian history. The present article describes
an attempt to assess the significance of the reform, its influence on
social consciousness and its role in regional justice system improvement.
Key
words: jury trial, judicial reform, Siberia.
Gushchin, A.V. The Russian Memoirs Regarding 1904-1905
(the Military Anthropological Approach).
The article is based on the published diaries and memoirs of the
Russian combatants. Readers attention is drawn primarily to the issues
of sources study. The author concludes that memoirs of Russian
combatants of Russian-Japanese war were very publicistic. The article
also shows the potential for interpretation of individual sources within
the approach known as the military anthropology.
Keywords: Russian-Japanese war of 1904-1905, military
anthropology, diaries and memoirs.
Belyanin, D.N. The Quality of Colonization Fund in Western
Siberia in 19061914.
The article is devoted to one of the aspects of Stolypins colonization
policies in 19061914. It investigates a question of the pro125
curement
of a colonization fund for migrants during Stolypins agrarian
reform. On the basis of factual material the author speaks favorably
about the land allotment conducted in 19061914; studies the problem
of the quality of homesteads, allotted under the Stolypins colonization
policies. The article is written mainly on the documents of the three
regional archives and one federal archival depositary.
Key words: homesteads, a colonization fund, comfortable and
uncomfortable lands, Stolypins colonization policy.
Shuldiakov, V.A. The Extraordinary Congress of the Nine
Cossack Troops representatives: the History of Relations between
the Cossacks and Supreme Power.
The article analyzes the questions connected with creation of the
Cossack projects on regime reconstruction under the conditions of the
White regime crisis and presentation of these projects to Kolchak.
Key words: Civil war, the Cossacks, Siberia, Omsk, Kolchak,
dictatorship, public administration.
Tuguzhekova V.N., Mamysheva E.P. The National and Language
Policy of the Soviet State in 19201930s in the Ojrot an Khakass
Autonomous Regions.
The article considers implementation of the Soviet states national
policy in the field of language construction in the Ojrot and Khakass
autonomous regions. The special attention is given to the problem of
creation of a written language of the Altay and Khakass peoples. On
the basis of the archival materials analysis the basic problems of alphabet
of the Altay and Khakass languages come to light
Key words: national policy, written language, russian drawing,
Roman alphabet.
Nikolaev, A.A. Reorganization of the Cooperative Systems
Regulatory Agencies in Siberia in the Beginning of the 1920s.
The article analyzes the problem of interconnection between the
policies implemented under «the military communism» and «NEP» and
directed towards development and reorganization of the cooperative
systems regulatory agencies. The author proves that centralization of
the cooperative system had a negative effect on implementation of the
NEP principles in 19211923. Declaration of normalization of economical
life on the basis of commodity-money relations was made when
the cooperative system was disorganized by the reform. The peasantry
didnt regard the centralized cooperative system as a partner.
Keywords: administration of the cooperative system, cooperatives,
unions of co-operative societies, Sibselskosoyuz, NEP,
military communism.
Savitsky, I.V. Creation of the Raw Materials Base for the Atomic
Industry in Siberia.
The article deals with problems of search and development of
the uranium and other ore deposits, necessary for production of nuclear
and thermonuclear weapons. The author shows the role of the state
structures, scientific and economic organizations in creating the raw
materials base for the Soviet atomic industry.
Keywords: atomic industry, uranium, geology, Siberia.
Yuzmukhametov, R.N. Milestones in the «Diamond» History
of Russia.
«The diamond problem» in our country is that there are no
reliable scientific reports on history of diamond deposits prospecting.
This field of study deals not only with history of development of ideas
regarding potential diamondiferous regions, geological exploration and
prospecting, it is also a part of general history of our country. Since
1930s the diamond deposits prospecting in our country has been of
systematic character, which enabled geologists to gain practical and
theoretical experience and resulted in discovery of the Yakut and
Archangelsk diamondiferous regions, creation of domestic diamond
Стр.125
126
mining industry which is nowadays regarded as a leader in the world
diamond business.
The aim of the article is to give a general outline of the main
periods of «diamond» history of Russia.
Keywords: diamonds, diamond industry, Russia, Yakutia,
diamondiferous regions.
Karpunina, I.B., Melentyeva A.P. Reforms in the Agrarian
Sector in Siberia in the 1990s.
The authors of the article make an attempt to examine the main
trends in reforming the agrarian sector in Siberia in the 1990s: the
land reform, reorganization of collective and state farms, and development
of farming enterprises. The article analyzes the farming enterprises
creation and activities, the role of the personal subsidiary plots
under new historical conditions; the contribution of each major economic
entity into farm production and reasons of the latters decline.
Keywords: agrarian reform, land relations, farm production,
farming, personal subsidiary holdings.
Vlasov G.P. The Role of the Eastern Regions of Russia in
the Geopolitical Axis of the World.
The article analyzes Russias geopolitical role in the modern
socioeconomic and sociopolitical processes. The author emphasizes
the importance of the transport corridors for Russias modernization
and strengthening her international relations and geopolitical position.
Keyword: Siberia, geopolitics, transportation, modernization,
economic ties.
Ushnitsky, V.V. The Problem of Origin of the Ethnonym
«Urankhai».
The article considers a question of origin of the ethnonym
«Urankai ~ Urankhai» in Central Asia and its connection to epic selfname
of the Sakha people «Uraankhai». Mongol, Tungus and Turkic
versions of origin of the ethnonym are examined in detail. In this connection
the author analyzes a possible relation of the ethnic ancestors
of the Sakha and Sain-Uryankha, the Kimaks-Urankai tribes and the
Mongol tribe of Uryankat. The Buryat and Yakut legends about the
Uraankhai tribe are given as examples. Relation of the Evenks-Urankai
with ancient tribe Khi (kumokhs), which inhabited the territory of Manchuria,
is very likely. Consequently, the bearers of ethnonym Urankai,
including Sakha-Urankhai, are presented as their descendants.
Keywords: the ethnonym Urankhai, ethnogeny of the peoples of
Northern Asia, scientific dicussion.
Shakherov, V.P. The Social Structure of Merchants in Eastern
Siberia in the late XVIII the 1st
Half of the XIX Century.
The article addresses the problem of trade capital formation in
Siberia. The main attention is given to the problems of expanding the
social structure of tradespeople owing to the involvement of peasants,
petty bourgeoisie, commoners, exiles and other social groups.
Keywords: Eastern Siberia, social structure, estates, the
merchants, trade fair, trading peasants, petty bourgeoisie, trade
personnel, peddling.
Kovalev, A.S. Conditions and Quality of Life of the Elderly
People in Almshouses in Krasnoyarsk in the second half of the
XIX early XX century.
The article examines the problems of public care of elderly people
in the civil and private almshouses in Krasnoyarsk in a prerevolutionary
period. The work is based on the anthropological and
Гуманитарные науки в Ñèáèðè, ¹ 1, 2010 ã.
gender approaches to the problem. A documentary base was made up
of the information from archives which had never been published
before. The author studied applications for care, peoples reminiscences
about the maintenance of elderly in almshouses and reports of the
department of public care. The peculiarities of keeping people in the
closed institutions have also been analyzed.
Keywords: an almshouse god-pleasing institutes gender
features quality of life public care elderly people.
Kiselev, A.G. The enterprise «area» of Western Siberia (the
end of theXIX the Beginning of the XX Century).
The article by A.G. Kiselev deals with analysis of problems of
the «enterprise area» as perceived and developed by the firms of
Western Siberia at the end of the XIX the beginning of the XX
century. The author studies the outward and inward elements of the
«enterprise area», which includes both the outward conditions for
business making and the structure of the firm itself, and, finally, the
«promotion-marketing area», created by the firm. Research of the
promotion-marketing area allows us to arrive at a conclusion about
Siberian firms being included into the system of «great», in fact, the
global «enterprise area».
Key words: area, «pioneering», «town scenery», promotion.
Zaporozhchenko, G.M. Characterisitics of Development of
the City-Based and Workers Consumer Cooperatives Network in
Siberia in the Late XIX Early XX Century.
Based on the wide range of historical sources the article describes
the process of creation of the local network of consumers cooperatives
in Siberia from the middle of the XIX century to 1917. The author
examines the all-estate urban and workers cooperatives, as well as
cooperatives created by bureaucracy and railway employees; studies
the questions of quantity, typology, and stages of creation of Siberian
consumers cooperation. It is particularly important if we take into
account the fact that during the pre-revolutionary period there had been
no proper registration of the consumers co-operatives in contrast to
other forms of cooperative movement.
Keywords: consumers cooperation, cooperative movement.
Ignatova, N.M. The Number of Polish «special settlers» in
the Komi ASSR in 19401944.
The paper considers the number of Polish citizens deported to
the Komi ÀSSR in 1940 from the Western Ukraine and Western
Byelorussia for residing in the regime of limited locality (special
settlement). Number, dislocation, national structure of the «Polish siegemen»
and «the Polish refugees» in the territory of the Komi ÀSSR in
1940-1944 as well as individual aspects of employment and social
arrangement of the Polish citizens are analyzed.
Keywords: number, «Polish siege-men», «Polish refugees»,
dislocation, special settlements, national structure, special settlers.
Anokhov, V.V. Socioeconomic Development of Berdsk: A Historiographic
Perspective.
The article defines the level of urbanistic studies dealing with
development of Siberian cities; traces the role of historians in studying
the urbanistic problems; gives a detailed analysis of studies devoted
to the socioeconomic development of Berdsk an old settlement in
Western Siberia, which became involved in the system of Soviet
military-industrial complex.
Keywords: historiography, urbanization, Siberian town,
socioeconomic development, Berdsk.
Стр.126
ПРАВИЛА ДЛЯ АВТОРОВ
(Требования к статьям и сообщениям)
1. Представляемые в журнал статьи должны излагать новые, еще не опубликованные результаты
гуманитарных исследований по направлениям:
отечественная история;
археология;
этнография, этнология и антропология;
историография, источниковедение и методы исторического исследования;
история науки и техники;
история международных отношений и внешней политики.
Принимаются статьи, документальные публикации, материалы обзорного и информационного характера,
рецензии.
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проблем, затронутых в статье, основные научные результаты, ключевые слова (не более 10);
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с учетом пробелов, примечаний и объема аннотации, а также таблиц и рисунков; объем информационных заметок
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ссылки в тексте на упомянутые труды оформляются в квадратных скобках [1], при необходимости с
указанием страницы [1, ñ. 21].
сноски пояснительного характера, а также ссылки на архивы, рукописные собрания даются постранично
с использованием последовательной нумерации (1
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Уважаемые читатели!
Сообщаем вам, что с 2010 г. по решению Объединенного ученого совета по
гуманитарным наукам СО РАН профиль журнала изменен, а именно, включаются
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