Овощи России №2 2013

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СОДЕРЖАНИЕ CONTENTS ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА СЕЛЕКЦИИ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ КУЛЬТУР Кононков П.Ф., Пивоваров В.Ф., Гинс В.К., Гинс М.С. Итоги совместной деятельности Общероссийской общественной организации «Академия нетрадиционных и редких растений» и ГНУ ВНИИ селекции и семеноводства овощных культур Россельхозакадемии за период с 1994 по 2013 годы по интродукции растений . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СЕЛЕКЦИИ ОВОЩНЫХ КУЛЬТУР Буренин В.И., Пискунова Т.М., Виноградов З.С. Использование генетических ресурсов в селекции овощных и бахчевых культур . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Коротцева И.Б., Химич Г.А. Основные направления и задачи селекции тыквенных культур . . . . . . .17 Блинова Т.П., Узун И.В. Кондратьева И.Ю. Создание функционально стерильных крупноплодных линий томата и оценка их комбинационной способности . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Результаты изучения гетерозисных гибридов томата в открытом грунте Нечерноземной зоны России . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО И СЕМЕНОВЕДЕНИЕ ОВОЩНЫХ КУЛЬТУР Шабетя О.Н. Бухаров А.Ф., Балеев Д.Н. Особенности выращивания и хранения семян коллекций генофонда овощных культур . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Температурный стресс и термопокой семян овощных зонтичных культур. Особенности индукции, проявления и преодоления (часть первая) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Киселев Е.П., Зайков В.И., Чернышев Н.И., Аликина Н.С. Влияние обработки лазером на посевные качества семян и урожай томата . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 Коцарева Н.В., Гончарова Н.М., Гончаров Н.Ю. Семеноводство кабачка сорта Якорь в условиях Белгородской области . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 АГРАРНАЯ НАУКА В МИРЕ Супрунова Т.П. Эффективное использование генетических ресурсов растений в условиях меняющегося климата (по материалам конференции EUCARPIA2013 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 АГРОТЕХНИКА ОВОЩНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ Лихацкий В.И., Чередниченко В.Н. Применение регуляторов роста при выращивании капусты брокколи . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Георгиева О. Использование регулятора роста мицефит при производстве рассады перца . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 СОРТА ОВОЩНЫХ КУЛЬТУР ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ Малахова Е.И.,Темирбекова С.К., Куликов И.М., Афанасьева Ю.В. Новые сорта капусты цветной и кочанной . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 Филипас А.С., Ульяненко Л.Н. Эффективность использования баковых смесей гербицида и супер смачивателя Cильвет Голд в посадках картофеля . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 Игнатов А.Н., Виноградова С.В., Головешкина Е.Н., Зубарева И.А. Бактериальные и вирусные болезни сельскохозяйственных культур: распространение и диагностика . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 ЭКОНОМИКА И ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА Петухова В.В. АГРОТЕХНОЛОГИИ И СРЕДСТВА МЕХАНИЗАЦИИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА Павлов Л.В., Ахраменко В.А. ГРИБОВОДСТВО Вдовенко С.А. Анализ производства овощей защищенного грунта в сельскохозяйственных организациях Саратовской области . . . . . . . . .69 Пневматический сепаратор и результаты сортировки семян свеклы столовой с его применением . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Получение товарной продукции вешенки обыкновенной в защищенном грунте . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75 АГРОТЕХНИКА ОВОЩНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ Чернецкий В.М., Костюк О.О., Власюк О.А. Формирования урожая зеленых бобов в зависимости от схемы посева и густоты стояния растений боба овощного в условиях Лесостепи Украины . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78 научнопрактический журнал THEORY AND PRACTICE OF BREEDING AND CROPS SEED PRODUCTION Kononkov P.F., Pivovarov V.F., Gins V.K., Gins M.S. Results of joint work of AllRussian public organization «The Academy of non traditional and rare plants» and the SSI AllRussian research institute of veg etable breeding and seed production of RAAS from 1994 to 2013 on the intro duction of plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 MODERN TRENDS IN SELECTION OF VEGETABLE CROPS Burenin V.I., Piskunova T.M., Vinogradov Z.S. The use of genetic resources in breeding of vegetable and melon crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Korottseva I.B., Khimich G.A. Main trends and challenges in breeding of pumpkin crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Blinova T.P., Uzun I.V. Kondratieva I.U. Development of functionally sterile, large fruited tomato lines and assessment of their combining ability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 The results of the study of heterosis hybrids of tomato in the open field in non chernozem zone of Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 SEED GROWING AND SEED STUDYING OF VEGETABLE CROPS Shabetya O.N. Buharov A.F., Baleev D.N. Features of growing and storage of seed collection of the gene pool of veg etable crops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Temperature stress and thermo dormancy of vegetable seeds of Umbelliferae crops. Features of induction, manifestation and overcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Kiselev E.P., Zaikov V.I., Chernishev N.I., Alikina N.S. Effect of laser treatment for sowing quality of seeds and yield of tomato . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 Kotsareva N.V., Goncharova N.M., Goncharov N.Y. Seed production of squash cv. Yakor in Belgorod region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 AGRARIAN SCIENCE IN THE WORLD Suprunova T.P. Effective utilization of plant genetic resources in climate change (Summarizing the results of the European Plant Genetic Resources Conference «Prebreeding  fishing in the gene pool») . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 AGROTEKHNICS OF VEGETABLE PLANTS Likhatskiy V.I., Cherednichenko V.N. Use of growth regulators in broccoli cultivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Georgieva O. Utilization of growth regulator Mitsefit in production of pepper seedlings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 VARIETIES OF VEGETABLE CROPS PLANT PROTECTION Filipas A.S., Ulyanenko L.N. Malakhova E.I., Temirbekova S.K., Kulikov I.M., Afanasyeva U.V. New varieties of cauliflower and headed cabbages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 Effectiveness of use of tankmixture of herbicide and superwetting agent Silwet Gold in potato plantings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 Ignatov A.N., Vinogradova S.V., Goloveshkina E.N., Zubareva I.A. Bacterial and viral diseases of crops: distribution and diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT Petukhova V.V. Analysis of greenhouse vegetable production in agricultural organizations of Saratov region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 TECHNOLOGIES AND MECHANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE Pavlov L.V., Akhramenko V.A. Pneumatic separator and sort results table beet seed with its use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 MUSHROOM GROWING Vdovenko S.A. Commercial yield of oyster mushroom at cultivation in the winterspring period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75 AGROTEKHNICS OF VEGETABLE PLANTS Chernetskiy V.M., Kostyuk O.О., Vlasuk О.А. Formation of output yield of green beans depending on scheme and density of planting in conditions of steppe of the Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78 [ 1 ] овощи россии № 2 (19) 2013

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VEGETABLE CROPS OF RUSSIA Published since 2008 Учредитель и издатель журнала: The journal of science and practical applications in agriculture № 2 (19) 2013 The journal is recommended for scientists and practicable offers, farmers, plant breeders, amateurs in agriculture and vegetable growing. The journal founder & publisher: EditorinChief The State Scientific Institution AllRussian Research Institute of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production of Russian Academy of Agricultural Science (RAAS) Pivovarov V.F. – Academician of RAAS, a director of AllRussian Research Institute of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production Editorial Board I.V. Savchenko, Academician, Russian Academy of Science (RAAS), a vicepresident of plant growing department A.F. Agafonov, PhD, agriculture A.M. Artemeva, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology I.T. Balashova, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology N.I. Bocharnikova, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture L.L. Bondareva, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture V.I. Burenin, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture M.S. Gins, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology V.K. Gins, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology N.A. Golubkina, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology L.K. Gurkina, PhD, agriculture H.G. Dobrutskaya, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture A.S. Domblides, PhD, agriculture A.N. Ignatov, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology L.U. Kan, PhD, agriculture P.F. Kononkov, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture G.D. Levko, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture M.I. Mamedov, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture F.B. Musaev, PhD, agriculture S.M. Nadezhkin, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology L.V. Pavlov, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture A.P. Primak, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology O.N. Pyshnaya, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture E.P. Pronina, PhD, agriculture S.M. Sirota, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture V.I. Startsev, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture T.P. Suprunova, PhD, agriculture N.I. Timin, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture A.A. Ushakov, PhD, agriculture V.A. Kharchenko, PhD, agriculture Главный редактор Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научноисследовательский институт селекции и семеноводства овощных культур Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии) В.Ф. Пивоваров – академик Россельхозакадемии, директор ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии Редакционный совет И.В. Савченко – академик Россельхозакадемии, вицепрезидент Отделения растениеводства А.Ф. Агафонов – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии Ж.П. Данаилов – доктор с.х. наук, Председатель национальной научноэкспертной комиссии «Сельскохозяйственные науки», Министерство образования и науки Болгарии В.Н. Прохоров – доктор биол. наук, Институт экспериментальной ботаники им. Купревича НАН Беларуси В.В. Скорина – доктор с.х. наук, профессор, Белорусская ГСХА А.М. Артемьева – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВИР Россельхозакадемии И.Т. Балашова – доктор биол. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии Н.И. Бочарникова – доктор с.х. наук, Отделение растениеводства Россельхозакадемии Yu.V. Chesnokov, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology A.N. Chuprov, Principal Scientist, PhD, economics N.A. Shmikova, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture Zh.P. Danailov  Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture V.N. Prokhorov  Principal Scientist, PhD, biology V.V. Skorina  Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture Л.Л. Бондарева – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии В.И. Буренин – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВИР Россельхозакадемии М.С. Гинс – доктор биол. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии В.К. Гинс – доктор биол. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии Н.А. Голубкина – доктор биол. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии Л.К. Гуркина – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии Е.Г. Добруцкая – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии А.С. Домблидес – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии А.Н. Игнатов – доктор биол. наук, Центр «Биоинженерия» РАН Л.Ю. Кан – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии П.Ф. Кононков – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии Г.Д. Левко – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии М.И. Мамедов – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии Ф.Б. Мусаев – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии С.М. Надежкин – доктор биол. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии Л.В. Павлов – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии О.Н. Пышная – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии А.П. Примак – доктор биол. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии Е.П. Пронина – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии С.М. Сирота – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии В.И. Старцев – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии Т.П. Супрунова – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии Н.И. Тимин – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии А.А. Ушаков – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии В.А. Харченко – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии Ю.В. Чесноков – доктор биол. наук, ГНУ ВИР Россельхозакадемии А.Н. Чупров – доктор эконом. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии Н.А. Шмыкова – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии Ответственный редактор М.М. Тареева – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии Перевод на английский язык Responsible Scientific Editor M.M. Tareeva, PhD, agriculture Translation V.U. Muhortov, PhD, agriculture T.P. Suprunova, PhD, agriculture Technical editor, webmaster Pronin S.S. Bibliographer A.G. Razorenova Photographing A.P. Lebedev Designer K.V. Yansitov (Original model and imposition) –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– –– Address of the publishing office: AllRussian Research Institute of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production (VNIISSOK), Selektsionnaya St., 14, VNIISSOK, Odintsovo region, Moscow district, 143080 Russia, Editorial and Publishing Unit Email: vegetables.of.russia@yandex.ru, info@vniissok.ru http://www.vniissok.ru Tel. +7(495)5992442, +7 (498) 3090227 (add.202) Recopying materials require reference to the journal to be made. Publishing staff do not bear the responsibility for information included in advertisements. Publisher reserves the right to make alterations in manuscripts in case of lack of correspondence with the issue subject and technical requirements This issue is registered in Federal Service for Supervision of Media and Mass Communications of RF. The license ПИ №ФС7733218 of the 19th Circulation is 1000 copies September 2008 научнопрактический журнал Технический редактор, поддержка сайта Пронин С.С., ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии Библиограф А.П. Лебедев Разорёнова А.Г., ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии Фото Дизайн и верстка К.В. Янситов –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Адрес редакции: 143080, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п/о Лесной городок, пос. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д. 14, Издательство ВНИИССОК Email: vegetables.of.russia@yandex.ru, info@vniissok.ru http://www.vniissok.ru Тел: +7(495)5992442, +7(498) 3090227(доб.202) Факс: +7(495) 5992277 Подписной индекс в объединенном каталоге «Пресса России» 13168 При перепечатке материалов ссылка на журнал обязательна. Редакция журнала не несет ответственность за информацию, содержащуюся в рекламе. Редакция оставляет за собой право вносить изменения в предоставленные материалы в случае их несоответствия техническим требованиям и некорректной смысловой нагрузки. Точка зрения авторов может не совпадать с точкой зрения редакции. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Издание зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи и массовых коммуникаций. Свидетельство ПИ №ФС7733218 от 19 сентября 2008 г. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– –– Тираж 1000 экземпляров. Подписано в печать 30.08.2013 Отпечатано в РПК «МедиаМикс» [ 2 ] В.Ю. Мухортов – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии Т.П. Супрунова – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии 127411, г. Москва, Дмитровское шоссе, дом 157 строение 9, офис 9108 Тел.: +7 (495) 6650544, www.mdmix.ru овощи россии № 2 (19) 2013

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RESUMES THEORY AND PRACTICE OF BREEDING AND CROPS SEED PRODUCTION Kononkov P.F., Pivovarov V.F., Gins V.K., Gins M.S. Results of joint work of AllRussian public organization «The Academy of non traditional and rare plants» and the SSI AllRussian research institute of vegetable breeding and seed production of RAAS from 1994 to 2013 on the introduction of plants Buharov A.F., Baleev D.N. Temperature stress and thermo dormancy of vegetable seeds of Umbelliferae crops. Features of induction, mani festation and overcome AllRussian research institute of vegetable breeding and seed production of RAAS Email: vniissok@mail.ru The hightemperature stress during 520 days has a negative impact on activity of growth of embryo and inhibits the seeds germination of the Umbelliferae crops. The results of joint work of AllRussian public organization «The Academy of non traditional and rare plants» and the SSI AllRussian research institute of vegetable breeding and seed production of RAAS are presented. The results of two decades of work on the introduction of new, less common and nontra ditional plants by scientists from Russia and foreign countries published in fifty volumes of the proceedings of international symposia and conferences and in the collections «The intro duction of nontraditional and rare plants and the prospects for their practical use» are reviewed. Keywords: Academy of nontraditional and rare plants, intro duction, selection, alternative plants, amaranth, stachys, yacon, stevia, daikon, International conferences and sym posia. MODERN TRENDS IN SELECTION OF VEGETABLE CROPS Burenin V.I., Piskunova T.M., Vinogradov Z.S. The use of genetic resources in breeding of vegetable and melon crops AllRussian Research Institute of Plant Industry of RAAS by N.I.Vavilov Email: v.burenin@vir.nw.ru The analysis of the modern homeland assortment of vegetable crops is given. The donors of the most important traits and the accessions of vegetable and melon crops perspective for breeding from the VIR collection are shown. The short charac teristic of the varieties is given. Keywords: vegetable crop, breeding, initial material, donor, variety. Korottseva I.B., Khimich G.A. Main trends and challenges in breeding of pumpkin crops AllRussian Research Institute of vegetable breeding and seed production of RAAS Email: vniissok@mail.ru The main directions and goals of breeding of cucumber, squash, patty pan squash, and pumpkins are shown. The brief characteristic of the varieties of pumpkin crops developed by in the laboratory breeding and seed production of pumpkin crop of VNIISSOK is given. Keywords: breeding, zucchini, cucumber, pumpkin, squash, variety. Blinova T.P., Uzun I.V. Development of functionally sterile, large fruited tomato lines and assessment of their combining ability SSI «The Transnistrian Agricultural Research Institute» Email: pniish@yandex.ru SSI AllRussian research Institute of vegetable growing of RAAS Email: baleev.dmitry@yandex.ru The germination of the studied seeds of different species at low temperature contributes to the recovery of the embryo growth; however, growth is less intensive in comparison with the control. All studied Umbelliferae crops showed the differences in seed germination and development of embryos at various tempera tures and duration of heat treatment. Keywords: seeds, embryo, seed germination, Umbelliferae, thermo dormancy, hightemperature stress, thermo tolerance, thermo sensitive, the temperature coefficient (Q10), the degree of underdevelopment of the embryo (DUE) Kiselev E.P., Zaikov V.I., Chernishev N.I., Alikina N.S. Effect of laser treatment for sowing quality of seeds and yield of tomato SSI Far Eastern Research Institute of Agriculture of RAAS Email: niinhk@khb.ru The analysis of some methods of pretreatment of tomato seeds is given. The results of influence of laser irradiation on seeds germination and vigor are described. Emails: vstisp@vstisp.org; sul20@yandex.ru The new varieties of cauliflower, white and red head cabbages were developed in GNU VSTISP RAAS. The varieties were included in the State register of breeding achievements to 01.01.2013. The patents were received. New varieties have high yield, stable high quality and resistance to biotic and abi otic stress factors. Keywords: Center of preservation, maintenance and gene pool study, white and red head cabbages, cauliflower, yield, quality, resistance, abiotic, biotic stressors. PLANT PROTECTION Filipas A.S., Ulyanenko L.N. Effectiveness of use of tankmixture of herbicide and superwetting agent Silwet Gold in potato plantings AllRussian Institute of Plant Protection of RAAS Email: filipas@obninsk.ru Biological and economic efficiency of the tank mixture herbi cide Zenkor Techno and wetting agent Silwet Gold in potato cultivation under the Kaluga region was defined. The absence of significant changes in the efficiency by varying herbicide application rates (1.0 or 0.8 kg / ha) and the volume of the working solution (300200 kg / ha) was noted. Keywords: Potato, herbicides, Zenkor techno, adjuvant, Silwet Gold, yield. The positive effect of presowing treatment on tomato yield at cultivation in the open ground in condition of the Low Amur was noticed. Keywords: laser irradiation, tomato seeds, germination energy, germination, yield Kotsareva N.V.1 Seed production of squash cv. Yakor in Belgorod region 1 , Goncharova N.M.1 Email: nadine151059@rambler.ru 2 , Goncharov N.Y.2 Belgorodskaya State Agricultural Academy by Gorin V.J. Peasant farm economy / enterprise «Zorka», Yakovlev district, Belgorod region, The results of seed production of squash cv. Yakor are given. The agronomic valuable traits, seed productivity and economic efficiency of squash seeds in conditions of peasant farm econo my / enterprise were studied. Keywords: seed production of vegetable crops, seed yield, squash, seed productivity AGRARIAN SCIENCE IN THE WORLD Suprunova T.P. Effective utilization of plant genetic resources in climate change (Summarizing the results of the European Plant Genetic Resources Conference Email: suprunova@gmail.com The method of development of functionally sterile forms of tomato from hybrids derived from crossing between functional ly sterile and fertile lines is described. The characteristic of two new lines on the main morphological, biological and economically useful traits and combining ability for yield and fruit weight are shown. Keywords: tomato, hybrid, line, functional mail sterility, com bining ability. Kondratieva I.U. The results of the study of heterosis hybrids of tomato in the open field in nonchernozem zone of Russia AllRussian Research Institute of vegetable breeding and seed production of RAAS Email: vniissok@mail.ru Development of F1 moment is one of the main tasks. It can be solved only if there are parent forms with valuable features and properties. As a result of three years of research of tomato hybrid combina tions and parental lines in the open field in the nonchernozem zone, the heterosis on major economic traits has been revealed. The character of inheritance of studied traits and the degree of dominance have been determined. The groups of hybrid combinations with high heterosis effect and parental lines that contribute to this effect were identified. Keywords: tomato, heterosis, line, hybrid, dominance. hybrids of tomato for open ground at the SEED GROWING AND SEED STUDYING OF VEGETABLE CROPS Shabetya O.N. Features of growing and storage of seed collection of the gene pool of vegetable crops. Institute of Vegetable and Melon breeding, Ukraine Email: ovochiob@online.ua The features of cultivation and storage of seed collections of the gene pool of vegetable crops have been studied. Elements to improve growing techniques of seeds for dispatch for long term storage are offered. The optimal conditions for storage of vegetable seeds of the gene bank are found. The features of conservation of the collection of vegetative propagated veg etable crops have been analyzed. Keywords: seeds, vegetables, collections, gene pool, storage and cryopreservation. «Prebreeding – fishing in the gene pool») AllRussian Research Institute of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production of RAAS The EUCARPIA European Plant Genetic Resources Conference «Prebreeding – fishing in the gene pool» was held at the cam pus of the Swedish University of Agricultural Science (SLU) in Alnarp from 10 to 13 June 2013. This meeting gathered various members of the gene bank community of practice as well as users of the genetic resources from all around the World. Keywords: Genetic resources, crop wild relatives, gene banks, climate changes. AGROTEKHNICS OF VEGETABLE PLANTS Likhatskiy V.I.1 Use of growth regulators in broccoli cultivation 1 , Cherednichenko V.N.2 Email: udau@udau.edu.ua 2 Uman National University of Horticulture Vinnitsa National Agrarian University Email: Cherednichenkovolodumur@gmail.com The results of investigation of the effectiveness of humic and bacterial growth regulators at direct sowing of broccoli in condi tions of foreststeppe of Ukraine are given. Keywords: broccoli, Baikal EM1, Ivin, potassium humate, Vimpel, Vermisol, variety Lednitskay. Georgieva O. Utilization of growth regulator Mitsefit in production of pepper seedlings Institute of Vegetable Crops «Maritza», Bulgaria Email: olgaizk@abv.bg The effect of microbial growth regulator Mitsefit on sowing qual ities of seeds and biometric parameters of pepper seedlings has been studied. The optimal effective concentration 10 ppm for utilization was determined. This concentration has the maximum positive effect on the germination energy, germination, early seedling growth, the rate of occurrence of phenological stages, and biometric parameters of seedlings. Presowing seed soak ing in 10 ppm Mitsefit for 30 minutes increases the vigor of seeds of pepper for 4 – 7.5%, the germination of seeds – for 6,5 – 11%, and accelerates the production of pepper seedlings for 3 days. Keywords: sweet pepper, seedlings production, growth regula tor of microbial origin. VARIETIES OF VEGETABLE CROPS Malakhova E.I., Temirbekova S.K., Kulikov I.M., Afanasyeva U.V. New varieties of cauliflower and headed cabbages AllRussian breeding and technological institute of horticulture and nursery RAAS научнопрактический журнал [ 3 ] Ignatov A.N.1,2 Zubareva I.A. 1 diagnostics 1 , Vinogradova S.V.1 , Goloveshkina E.N. 1 Bacterial and viral diseases of crops: distribution and Center «Bioengineering» of RAAS Russian Peoples' Friendship University Email: an.ignatov @ gmail.com 2 A workshop devoted to «Problems of bacterial and viral plant diseases in agriculture and development of integrated plant protection» was held at April, 24th 2013 at Russian University , of People's Friendship. Keywords: bacterial diseases, plant pathogens diagnostics, plant protection AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT Petukhova V.V. Analysis of greenhouse vegetable production in agricul tural organizations of Saratov region Saratov State Agrarian University by Vavilov N.I. Email: oruna@mail.ru The general tendencies of the market development of veg etable crops of protected ground in the agricultural organiza tions in the Saratov region over the period of 20052011 are described in the article. Parameters of productivity, mar ketability, profitability, structure of manufacture and structure of a commodity output, expenses of work on 1 sq. m and 1 c production on set of the investigated organizations are calcu lated. The analysis of a condition and tendencies of develop ment of the vegetablegrowing agricultural enterprises is studied with use of the basic indicators of descriptive statis tics. TECHNOLOGIES AND MECHANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE Pavlov L.V., Akhramenko V.A. Pneumatic separator and sort results table beet seed with its use AllRussian Research Institute of vegetable breeding and seed production of RAAS Email: vniissok@mail.ru The results of the air separator tests on the beet seeds are given. Keywords: seeds, separation, germination. MUSHROOM GROWING Vdovenko S.A. Commercial yield of oyster mushroom at cultivation in the winterspring period Vinnytskii National Agrarian University, Ukraine Email: sloi@i.ua The paper presents a commodity output of oyster mushroom growing in the winter and spring time in the basement. The two strains of mushroom, НК35 and R24, were grown on the different straw substrates. Using straw pea substrate yielded 1,62,2 kg/m2 the strain НК35 and 2,42,7 kg/m2 of fruit bodies of the first commodity group of of fruit bodies of the sec ond commodity group of the strain Р24. Keywords: marketability, oyster mushroom, yield, fruit body, straw substrate. AGROTEKHNICS OF VEGETABLE PLANTS Chernetskiy V.M., Kostyuk O.О., Vlasuk О.А. Formation of output yield of green beans depending on scheme and density of planting in conditions of steppe of the Ukraine Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine Email: oksanakostuk@yandex.ua Under the conditions of Steppe of the Ukraine during 2010 2012 a scheme of planting and plant population of beans played a big role on the formation of a yield of green beans variety Ukrainian Sloboda. The highest yield of cv. Ukrainian Sloboda, 13.5 t / ha, was obtained when the density of plant ing was 148,1 thousand plants/hectare and the scheme of planting was 45х15. Keywords: scheme of planting, plant population, yield, green beans. овощи россии № 2 (19) 2013 Keywords: the analysis, the market of vegetables, vegetables of the sheltered ground, agricultural organizations, productiv ity, marketability, profitability

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