Гуманитарные, социально-экономические и общественные науки №7 2014 (3,50 руб.)

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  .............................................................................................................................................. 5         .   ., 5 ( . #! $!    $! %    .     -    . D S !   « . 6   . 3   -  8      %! 9 $     . ( 3     - A P   3   !      . P5  %7  !  55 B     . U   . C!  % .    :    S 5 "   . P   . .   .       % %! ........................................ 61 3 !     &  ' . 3  !7      P P . VD   . « . ., %  W) 605   . .   »  !% 7%   . . %    1930#   E       ' . 1920!   - B  3 - B 1 ... 64 . ............................................................ 67      ................................................................................ 70    XVIII – %   F   -  XIX %    . ..................................... 74 .............................................. 78 6        !  !    B%7  . %7!    T .  : . P .    7 %       !    ............................... 34 S .   . ! . – . ! ! -    !  ) ................................................................................ 16    1 %     2 3 4  .  –  7   »    . ................................................................... 20       ..... 24 ................................................................................................................. 28 !     ................................... 31   .     ( ) ........................................................................................................... 13  !  7%    %    %    ............................................. 41 ................................................. 45         %    ............................. 50 , %      ................................................... 54

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@GHIQGRXY ` a . bcdefghdif yG€G‚Gƒ . pqdrh stdsur efvhtifdtwsvs hexdtiuf .................................................................... 82 „YG …† . –I —I˜ „YG ™  . ƒ „€ „YG   . . “ˆfsufdxh hˆhtpfutws h‘fˆ”xx x sˆgxˆsufdxh txtihgr hh c‘ˆfu ‘ˆx fˆ”xh‘xtws‘h ˆthdxx svxp’dtwsg ( ™  –y  @… I‚ IXRYI€ I a  . GG˜„ Y … y . . ˆxsˆxihi ‘ˆfu x tus“se •hpsuhwf u ˆhvc u sttxtws bhehˆf‰xx ............................................................................................................ 103 pxˆsufdxx gxvˆf‰xsddr” sidshdx QG˜IG  y . ƒX˜„  a y . s‰xfpqds ‘tx - …™ „Qƒ „YG   I   I   .  us‘ˆstc ‘s XƒG„ ., Y ™ y ƒ . s‰xfpqds xtisˆx•htwx x psvxws vdsthspsvx•htwx ft‘hwir fdfpxf ‘sd - €IX Y  y . aX€I˜ . ˆxsˆxihir ˆfuxix’ xx•htwsvs ust‘xifdx’ u f hˆ“fefdtwx” wspf ” ........................... 127 „YG ™ . a„ƒ „   . ‘xtfihp . ifdsuphdxh x ˆfuxixh txtihgr s“ˆfsufdx’ u sttxx ......................................................... 135 aHGG   . X˜Gƒ˜G   . . qdr extwcˆt wxiftwx” tic ehdisu u ft‘hw ih s“c•hdx’ ˆcttwsg c ’rwc ................... 139 . wicfpqdrh ‘ˆs“phgr x ‘hˆt ‘hwixur urthvs ‘ˆs httxsdfpqdsvs gcrwfpqdsvs s“ˆfsufdx’ u wsdihwtih xdihvˆf‰xx u spsdtwx ‘ sttxtws bhehˆf‰xx ............................................................................................................... 143 ˆs‰htt df ‘ˆxghˆh s‘rif „„Y   . hdhxt eh  „ ƒ ‡h . xdx‰xx ‘fiˆxsixgf u sih•htiuhdds ‘hefvsvx•htws ihsˆxx x ‘ˆfwixwh ........... 147 „Y˜G  @  . u 5–6 wpfttf ” †XYX˜„ ™  „RX€XYG  … . spq ‘ˆh‘s c s“c•f x ”t ƒ„ Y  … . . fuxixh fdfpxix•htwx” t‘sts“dstih u ‘ˆs‰htth t ‘ˆx xc•hdxx wcˆtf ˆxgxdfpxtixwf « » ...................................................................................... 159 fgsˆfuxix’ px•dstix wcˆtfdisu 7 . . ”dspsvx’ sˆgxˆsufdx’ ehtiux wsdiˆsp’ x s‰ ............................................................................................................................... 150 ., hdwx ‘ˆx s“c•hdxx gfihgfixwh . efufihp’ wfw dfc•dsvs ˆcwsusexih p’ u ˆfuxixx t‘sts“dstih ’ u ‘ˆs‰htth xtt ph esufihpqtwsvs x uˆxtix•htwsvs s“c•hdx’ u uch ................ 154 . bsˆgxˆsufdxh wspsvx•htws wsg‘hihdidstix ticeh disu wsdsgx•htwx” df‘ˆfuphdx ‘sevsisuwx u wsdihwtih s“ˆfsufdx’ ep’ ctis•xusvs ˆfuxix’ ............................................... 131 - ., I‚ . „ƒ ., xx•htwsvs ust‘xifdx’ u uch  a  . . ’ix’ uhˆs’idstix tpc•fdsvs ts“rix’ u ‘ˆs‰htth s“c •hdx’ ihsˆxx uhˆs’idstih ......................... 123 . ., . fˆsedr tfggxi sˆvfdxf‰xsddr ft‘hwi : „ƒ „˜„ „ Y …  . –y  @… . ”spsvx•htwf’ ‘ˆxˆsef ‘s pxix•htwsvs wtiˆhgxgf x ihˆˆsˆxgf .................. 112 . evsisuwx ticehdisu w ushdds tpc .................................................................................................. 119 “h u ‘ˆs‰htth ............................................................................. 108 . ˆs“phgdrh us‘ˆstr tssidshdx’ f‘fˆihxef ext , wˆxgxdf‰xx x thvˆhvf‰xx ......................... 99 ) (1744–1752) .............................................................. 94 phdx’ . tisˆx’ ˆfuxix’ eˆchtiuhddr ˆwcitws s“pftix x sdvspxx  , ” tu ’h ‘sˆs ‘sdxx u 1960–1980edhddr” vsˆsesu h vv . .......................................................... 89 . ‡ˆfex‰xsddrh ˆhpxvxsdrh ‘ˆhetifu phdx’ f“ ”fs u x wfˆf•fhu‰hu ......................................... 85

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       .  .,      ,   ,     .    .     .              ................ 172      .    .   (     .     .    .     .    .        :       ....................................... 195 .            ..................................................................................... 198         .    .  .                   ............................................................. 205    .   .      :       .     . .                     ,        .  .            -        .    . «     . .         » .        .  .................................................................................... 236 8 ............................ 233 .        ................................................................................................ 229         ............................................................ 223    ........... 217 .,      . .         ........ 213    - ................................. 210 .        :           .......................................................... 202 .         22 .       -   ................................................................................................. 191   ..................................... 184 .       .............................................................................. 178    ) . .     ....................................................................................... 181 .,              .  .                  -                             ........ 175 .,      .  .         ,        . .         .................... 168    ............ 165

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    . .      B ( !"# 5 Q . A2!4 7 1$1'   # Q 6 . 9#4 3 1   % 4!! @ Q C . ., . . - 2       ( XX–XXI V  $  % & ' $    B B )' . DE# 5 Q . . .   .) ......................................... 240 0  B 3 B% .   8  %    .  1 0 ........................ 244 ........................................................... 248  8F $ 8 F     $    '     3GH .......................................................................................... 251 I5 @T##2# UX (P(C6 RQ . $ @EAE @    . . a''    Qd2#DE @ . . 5#2#!# Q P e . ., 3 1 - V $ C!h!Ei!# Q 0  %F  . . P#pf!E e 7 . q4  . c 8  $  $ % f 4 E# g  W  $ 0Y 56Q P@S56 . `'    0 F '   $8   $  .............................................................................................. 257  b 1      c   ?! W    &   0     F $ c$F &  0 1  ' 0 1 . . ............................................................................................................. 266   b   ' ' F b   Y  8 0   $  - s  1  $ $ % ' $ %t r!E C @ . A#dE!#  u . R!2E ) % $ % i   b 1  0  0 $ 6   . . t ' c 96(( w#D# 6 v6R . . v2! ( u$         u   $  $    1  0   4 q y€##!# @ @ .     0  0 '%  . B% &   0 8  $    $     0 4 x  &   1 0 '%   '% ' 1'  ƒ   ‚  @ 6dE#Ar!E 6 U . „  « 64! ƒ  8 '       t  $ r P '% :  0   $1  6D…#E# y 6 . . x  %  t '  $  $   &   ............................................................... 314 9 » . . .  0  % b  Y 8    ............................................ 307 ................................................................................................................ 310 & `0  $   ' . .    .................................................................................................... 299  1 F  %  0 '%  ................................................ 302 .  . Q56Q P@S56 . 1' $ ' 0  .  08 0   ........... 270    & '  & %F    .................................... 273    7    0 ' ........................... 277    '  $ 0   ' ............................... 281 8 0 $  1 0     .......................................... 285 ....................................................................... 263     %F .......................................... 260 0  % $       %   B x Hb  .        ,  8Y ` F 8    . ............................................................................... 291 ) .............................................................................................. 295

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†‡ˆ‰‘’“‡” • – . †” ™ “‡   . ˜   ™˜ ™˜  ™ - –‡‡’“  • . –‘” ™ ™˜™˜    ™ ‡   . ‡‡‘ ™ ™  ™ ˜  ˜  ’“‡ ”   .  ˜ ™˜ ™˜ ˜˜™  ˜™  ’“‡” ‡‡ - ‘ ‡  • .  ˜™ ™  . . .  ™  .  .................................................. 332 ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜™™ ... 336 ........................................................................................................... 343 •†• – ‡‡‘‡  – ‡‡‘   . ( ., . ™˜™ ™™ ˜™ ,  ˜˜ ˜™™™ ˜™ )   .   •† ™˜ ™™ ™ ˜ ™   ‡  • . . . . . —˜™™  ˜™ ™   ™ XV .  ...................................................................................................... 317    ™   ˜ ™ ..................................................... 320 ˜™   ..................................... 324 ™˜™ ˜˜˜™ ™  ..................................................................................................................... 328 ™ ™˜  « » III ( ) ˜˜™˜ ™˜ ™™ ˜   .   ˜ ˜ ................................................................................................ 349  : 10

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