Российская академия наук
Сибирское отделение
ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИ В СИБИРИ
№ 4, 2011 г.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИСТОРИИ
Титова Л.В. К вопросу о происхождении Сокращенной редакции «Ответа православных» дьякона Федора Иванова . . . . . . . . 3
Жалсанова Б.Ц. Воинская повинность бурят в XIX – начале ХХ в. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Шахеров В.П. Бюджетная политика администрации г. Иркутска в ХIХ – начале ХХ в. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Шелегина О.Н. Музейный мир Сибири в исторической динамике: проблемы и перспективы изучения . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Родигина Н.Н., Кузнецова Т.А. Тема Сибири в частных и официальных педагогических журналах
второй половины XIX – начала ХХ в. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Зверев В.А. Городское и сельское население Западной Сибири на рубеже XIX–XX вв.: динамика воспроизводства . . . . . . . . . . 24
Храмцов А.Б. Реформы системы полицейского управления Западной Сибири в последней трети XIX в. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Прахт Д.В. Протестное движение в Тобольской духовной семинарии в начале XX в.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Запорожченко Г.М. Потребительская кооперация Сибири начала XX в. как элемент развития гражданского общества:
историография проблемы . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Рынков В.М. Аграрный вопрос и межнациональные отношения в Забайкалье в 1918–1919 гг. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Симонов Д.Г. Восточный фронт армий адмирала А.В. Колчака (июнь–ноябрь 1919 г.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Петров С.Г. Сопротивление обновленчеству в Карелии: протесты православных верующих Петрозаводска (1922–1923 гг.) . . 52
Островский Л.К. Советская власть и польское население Западной Сибири (первая половина 1920-х гг.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Калинина О.Н. Льготы и привилегии партийно-государственной номенклатуры Западной Сибири
в позднесталинский период (1946–1953 гг.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Андреенков С.Н. Планирование производственной деятельности колхозов во второй половине 1940-х – начале 1960-х гг. . . . . 63
Мелентьева А.П. Эволюция личных приусадебных хозяйств сельского населения Сибири.
Cередина 1960-х –1990-е гг. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Дашинамжилов О.Б. Миграционные процессы в Сибири в 1989–2002 гг. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Khanna Jatinder. New Horizons: Possible Strategies to Promote Partnership in Research between India and Siberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
СООБЩЕНИЯ, НАУЧНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ
Болдырева Н.Л. А.З. Федоров – исследователь средневековых памятников г. Никольска-Уссурийского . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Кузнецов В.В. Роль периодической печати в организации освоения целинных и залежных земель в Западной Сибири . . . . . . . 86
Фельдман М.А., Постников С.П. Заметки по поводу монографии В.М. Рынкова «Социальная политика
антибольшевистских режимов на Востоке России (вторая половина 1918–1919 г.)».
Новосибирск, 2008 / Институт истории СО РАН. 440 с. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Гурьянова Н.С. Рец. на кн.: Роберт О. Крамми. Старообрядцы в меняющемся мире. Robert O. Crummey.
Old Believers in a Changing World. Northern Illinois University Press, 2011. 267 p. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Шишкин В.И. Рец. на кн.: Траектории проектов в высоких широтах. Новосибирск: Наука. Сиб. отд-ние, 2011. 440 с. . . . . . . . . 92
Щербин Н.М., Шелегина О.Н., Запорожченко Г.М. Всероссийская научно-практическая конференция
«Современные тенденции в развитии музеев и музееведения» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Перцева Т.А. Новый том «Полярной звезды» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Памяти Михаила Борисовича Шейнфельда . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Памяти Владимира Ивановича Бойко . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
© Сибирское отделение РАН, 2011
© Издательство СО РАН, 2011
Стр.1
ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ
«ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИ В СИБИРИ»
Издается с января 1994 г.
Выходит четыре раза в год
У ч р е д и т е л и: Сибирское отделение РАН;
Институт истории СО РАН
РЕДАКЦИОННЫЙ СОВЕТ
Чл.-кор. РАН В.А. Ламин (председатель совета, Новосибирск), академик РАН В.В. Алексеев (Екатеринбург),
чл.-кор. РАН Б.В. Базаров (Улан-Удэ), доктор Ч. Дашдаваа (Улан-Батор, Монголия), д-р ист. наук Н.И. Дроздов
(Красноярск), д-р ист. наук В.П. Зиновьев (Томск), д-р ист. наук В.А. Ильиных (Новосибирск), д-р ист.
наук О.Н. Катионов (Новосибирск), д-р ист. наук Ю.Ф. Кирюшин (Барнаул), академик РАН В.И. Молодин
(Новосибирск), академик РАН Н.Н. Покровский (Новосибирск), чл.-кор. РАН Е.К. Ромодановская (Новосибирск),
д-р ист. наук Н.А. Томилов (Омск), доктор Е.Б. Сыдыков (г. Семей, Республика Казахстан), д-р ист. наук М.В. Шиловский
(Новосибирск), д-р ист. наук В.И. Шишкин, д-р ист. наук А.Х. Элерт (Новосибирск)
РЕДКОЛЛЕГИЯ
Главный редактор д-р ист. наук В.А. Ильиных
Ответственный секретарь канд. ист. наук С.Н. Андреенков
Канд. ист. наук Д.А. Ананьев, д-р ист. наук С.С. Букин, д-р ист. наук Н.С. Гурьянова (зам. гл. редактора),
д-р ист. наук В.А. Зверев, д-р ист. наук В.И. Исаев, д-р ист. наук В.А. Исупов, д-р ист. наук С.А. Красильников,
д-р ист. наук Л.В. Курас, д-р ист. наук В.Е. Ларичев, д-р ист. наук С.Н. Лютов, д-р ист. наук Н.П. Матханова,
д-р ист. наук С.П. Нестеров, д-р ист. наук А.Л. Посадсков, канд. ист. наук В.М. Рынков (зам. гл. редактора),
канд. ист. наук О.Н. Шелегина
А д р е с р е д а к ц и и: 630090 Новосибирск, ул. Николаева, 8,
Институт истории СО РАН, к. 301, тел. 330–24–31.
http://www.sibran.ru
sektoragro@gmail.com
З а в. р е д а к ц и е й Смирнова Вера Ивановна
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Стр.2
ПРАВИЛА ДЛЯ АВТОРОВ
(Требования к статьям и сообщениям)
1. Представляемые в журнал статьи должны излагать новые, еще не опубликованные результаты
гуманитарных исследований по направлениям:
– отечественная история;
– археология;
– этнография, этнология и антропология;
– историография, источниковедение и методы исторического исследования;
– история науки и техники;
– история международных отношений и внешней политики.
Принимаются статьи, документальные публикации, материалы обзорного и информационного характера,
рецензии.
2. Автор представляет:
– заверенную рецензию доктора или кандидата наук по специальности;
– статью в файле в формате Microsoft Word (кроме Word-2007) (файлы с расширением doc или rtf);
– идентичный текст в печатном виде;
– краткую аннотацию (700–850 знаков с пробелами) на русском и английском языках, которая должна
включать: фамилию автора, название, цель статьи, характеристику проблемного поля, перечень основных
проблем, затронутых в статье, основные научные результаты, ключевые слова (не более 10);
Титул статьи должен содержать фамилию, имя, отчество, должность, ученую степень, место работы,
служебный адрес, электронную почту, индекс УДК. Объем статьи не должен превышать 0,5 п.л. (20 тыс. знаков)
с учетом пробелов, примечаний и объема аннотации, а также таблиц и рисунков; объем информационных заметок
и рецензий – 0,2 п.л.
3. Статья оформляется со следующими параметрами:
– стандартный набор шрифтов Windows, кегль 14;
– если автор использует дополнительные шрифты, не входящие в основной набор Windows, эти шрифты
должны быть записаны в электронном виде и переданы со статьей;
– межстрочный интервал – 1,5;
– не использовать макросы и стилевые оформления Microsoft Word;
Список литературы оформляется в конце статьи:
– названия работ приводятся в порядке упоминания;
– ссылки в тексте на упомянутые труды оформляются в квадратных скобках [1], при необходимости с
указанием страницы [1, с. 21].
– сноски пояснительного характера, а также ссылки на архивы, рукописные собрания даются постранично
с использованием последовательной нумерации (1…10 и т.д.), причем в тексте статьи номер сноски печатается
в верхнем регистре;
– в публикациях документов могут быть использованы буквенные постраничные ссылки.
Графики и диаграммы представляются отдельными файлами, выполненными в Microsoft Excel 6.0/
7.0/97/2000; иллюстрации в формате JPG.
4. От автора к публикации принимается не более одного материала в год. Рукописи, не удовлетворяющие
указанным выше правилам, а также не принятые к публикации, авторам не возвращаются. Плата с аспирантов
за публикацию не взимается. Статьи, поступившие в редакцию, проходят экспертизу членов редколлегии и при
необходимости направляются на внешнее рецензирование. Мотивированный отказ в публикации отправляется
автору по электронной почте после заседания редколлегии по очередному номеру. Корректура не высылается.
Гонорар за публикуемые материалы не выплачивается.
Полная текстовая версия выставляется http://e-library.ru
Web-страница журнала: www.sibran.ru/gumnw.htm; www.history.nsc.ru/hum.htm.
Рукописи направлять по адресу:
630090, Новосибирск, ул. Николаева, 8,
Институт истории СО РАН, к. 301.
Редакция журнала «Гуманитарные науки в Сибири».
E-mail: gumnauki@gmail.com
Стр.3
100
Гуманитарные науки в Сибири, № 4, 2011
Russian Academy of Sciences
Siberian Branch
HUMANITARIAN SCIENCES IN SIBERIA
N 4, 2011 г.
PROBLEMS OF HISTORY
Titova, L.V. On the Question of Origin of the Abridged Edition of Deacon Fyodor Ivanov’s “Reply of the Orthodox
Defenders of Religion” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Zhalsanova, B.T. Military Duty of the Buryats in the XIX – early XX century. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Shakherov, V.P. The Budgetary Policy of the Irkutsk Administration in the XIX – Early XX Centuries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Shelegina, O.N. The World of Siberian Museums: Historical Dynamics, Problems and Prospects of Studying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Rodigina, N.N., Kuznetsova, T.A. The Theme of Siberia in Private and Offi cial Pedagogical Magazines
in the Second Half of the XIX – the Beginning of the XX Century. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Zverev, V.A. Urban and Rural Population of Western Siberia: Comparative Dynamics of Reproduction
at the Turn of the XX Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Khramtsov, A.B. Reforms in Police Administration of Western Siberia in the Last Third of the XIX Century. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Prakht, D.V. Rebellion Movement in the Tobolsk Theological Seminary in the Early XX Century. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Zaporozhchenko, G.M. Consumer Cooperation in Siberia in the Early XX Century as an Element of Civil society:
the Historiography of the Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Rynkov, V.M. Agrarian Problem and Inter-Ethnic Relations in Transbaikalia in 1918-1919. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Simonov D.G. Eastern Front Armies of Admiral Kolchak (June – July 1919). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Petrov, S.G. Resistance to the Renovationism in Karelia: Protests of the Orthodox Believers of Petrozavodsk (1922–1923). . . . . . . . . 52
Ostrovskij, L.K. The Soviet Power and Polish Population in Western Siberia Cities (in the First Half of the 1920s). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Kalinina, O.N. Benefi ts and Privileges of Party-Governmental Nomenclature in Western Siberia during the later Stalin period. . . . . . . 59
Andreyenkov, S.N. Planning of Production Activity of the Kolkhozes in the Second Half of the 1940s – Early 1960s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Melentyeva, A.P. Evolution of Personal Household Plots of the Rural Population in Siberia (Middle of the 1960s – 1990s) . . . . . . . . . 67
Dashinamzhilov, O.B. Migration Processes in Siberia in 1989-2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Khanna Jatinder. New Horizons: Possible Strategies to Promote Partnership in Research between India and Siberia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
REPORTS, SCIENTIFIC LIFE
Boldyreva, N.L. A.Z. Fyodorov – the researcher of medieval monuments in Nikolsk-Ussuriysk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Kuznetsov, V.V. The Role of Periodical Press in Organizing the Virgin and Fallow Lands Development in Western Siberia . . . . . . . . . . 86
Feldman MA., Postnikov S.P. Notes on the monograph by V.M.Rynkov «Social Policy of the Anti-Bolshevik Regimes
in the East of Russia (Second Half of 1918–1919)». Novosibirsk, 2008 / Institute of History, SB RAS. 440 p. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Trofi mov A.V. Rec. ad op.: Istoriya Yamala: v 2 tomakh/ Pod ob. red. V.V. Alekseeva (History of Yamal: in 2 vols.
Ed. by V.V.Alekseev). Yekaterinburg: Basko, 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Guryanova N.S. Rec. ad op.: Robert O. Crummey. Old Believers in a Changing World.
Northern Illinois University Press. 2011. 267 p.
Shishkin V.I. Rec. ad op.: Trayektoriyi proektov v vysokikh shirotakh (Trajectories of Projects in the High Latitudes).
Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2011. 440 p. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Sherbin N.M., Shelegina O.N., Zaporozhchenko G.M. All-Russian Research-to-Practice Conference
“Contemporary Trends in Museums and Museology Development”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Pertseva T.A. The New Volume of “The Polar Star” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
In Memoriam: Mikhail Borisovich Sheinfeld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
In Memoriam: Vladimir Ivanovich Boyko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
CONTENTS
Стр.112
Гуманитарные науки в Сибири, № 4, 2011
101
SUMMARY
Titova, L.V. On the Question of Origin of the
Abridged Edition of Deacon Fyodor Ivanov’s “Reply
of the Orthodox Defenders of Religion”.
The author traces stages of creation of the abridged
edition of the Deacon Fyodor’s famous writing “Reply of
the Orthodox Defenders...” based on textological analysis
of the two recensions (Vast and Abridged editions) of the
same work. It is concluded that the text of this historical
source was simplifi ed due to its changing social function
which in turn had been determined by the new historical
situation after the synod (Church council; sobor) held
in 1660-1666. Under the new circumstances the most
pressing task for the Old-Believer commentators was
interpretation of the contemporary situation as the advent
of the Antichrist rather then mere comparison of the old
and new books.
Key words: Old Believer publicism, compilation,
series of writings, manuscripts, editions, Deacon Fyodor,
Protopope Avvakum.
Zhalsanova, B.T. Military Duty of the Buryats in
the XIX – early XX century.
The article is devoted to the problems of the Buryats’
military duty in the XIX and beginning of XX century. According
to the 1822 “Statute on Governing native Peoples”
the Buryats were exempted from the compulsory military
service that led to isolation of the Buryat communities.
The article considers Russian government’s attempts to
draft “inorodtsy” (allogeneous peoples) into the army on
the grounds of the newly introduced compulsory universal
military service as well as to use them as labor conscripts
in the rear areas during the World War I. The article shows
the Buryats and their national intelligentsia’s response to
the governmental policy.
Key words: the Buryats, Eastern Siberia, steppe dumas,
inorodtsy upravas (boards), recruit duty, military duty,
World War I, conscript labour in the rear areas.
Shakherov V.P. The Budgetary Policy of the
Irkutsk Administration in the XIX – Early XX Centuries.
The
article studies the problem of budgetary policy
formation in the largest city of Eastern Siberia – Irkutsk.
The subject of research is the main kinds of city taxes, their
evolution, correlation of . The author analyzes their evolution
during the given period of time, as well as correlation
between the tax receipts and expenditures.
Key words: Eastern Siberia, Irkutsk, budget, taxes,
town property, arrears, local government.
Zverev, V.A. Urban and Rural Population of Western
Siberia: Comparative Dynamics of Rep roduction
at the Turn of the XX Century.
The article analyzes commensurable data on the scales
and historical dynamics of birth rate, death rate, natural increase
in rural and urban population of all Western Siberia
(in the late XIX – early XX centuries it consisted of the
Tobolsk and Tomsk provinces and the Akmola area). The
article reveals common and specifi c features of reproduction
of population (population movement) in the two basic
Shelegina O.N. The World of Siberian Museums:
Historical Dynamics, Problems and Prospects of Studying.
The
paper analyzes how the term “museum world” is
used by the Russian researchers; offers its
more precise
defi nition and structure, necessary for the more effective
research of the regional museum development process in
its historical dynamics. The author reveals topical research
problems connected with characteristics of the world of
Siberian museums in the XIX – early XX centuries: formation
of the museum world in Siberia in the XIX – early
XX centuries; regional museum policy and practices in the
Soviet period; traditions and innovations in the museum
network of Siberia in the late XX – fi rst decade of the XXI
centuries; museum activities in the Siberian Branch of the
Russian Academy of Sciences; adaptation of the Siberian
museums’ world to the process of globalization.
Key words: museum world of Russia, the museum
world of Siberia in historical dynamics.
Rodigina, N.N., Kuznetsova, T.A. The Theme of
Siberia in Private and Offi cial Pedagogical Magazines
in the Second Half of the XIX – the Beginning of the
XX Century.
The article deals with descriptions of Siberian realities
by offi cial and private pedagogical magazines in the
second half of the XIX – the beginning of the XX century.
The authors reveal common and specifi c features of such
descriptions, undertaking comparative analysis of publications
about Siberia. The article lists basic issues of Siberian
life, discussed in these editions; shows how interpretation
of the “Siberian topics” depended on magazines’ ideological
focus ; determines genres of publications on the
Siberian region.
Key words: the theme of Siberia, the image of the
region, comparative study, private and offi cial pedagogical
magazines.
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settlement complexes. The author states preservation of
parameters, typical of a traditional mode of reproduction,
while the fi rst signs of modernization (mostly in the cities)
were also visible.
Key words: reproduction of population, birth rate,
death rate, natality, demographic transition, rural and
urban settled complexes, historical comparative studies.
Khramtsov, A.B. Reforms in Police Administration
of Western Siberia in the Last Third of the XIX
Century.
The article deals with reforms in police administration
of Western Siberia in the 1860s–1890s. It traces the
stages of the police departments’ transformation in cities
and counties of the region, refl ects the local specifi cs of the
reforms. The author analyzes normative acts adopted by
the central government in this area and shows interaction
problems between the police and municipal governments.
Having studied a wide range of historical sources, the author
concludes that during this period the police department
did not not meet the needs of socioeconomic situation in
the region neither either quantitatively or qualitatively.
Key words: reforms, police, Western Siberia, Tobolsk
Province, Tomsk Province.
Prakht, D.V. Rebellion Movement in the Tobolsk
Theological Seminary in the Early XX Century.
The article reconstructs and analyzes the history of
rebellion movement in the Tobolsk theological seminary
in the early XX century on the basis of archival materials.
The author shows how the historical events in country
infl uenced the state of minds in the theological school.
Key words: Tobolsk theological seminary, rebellion
movement, seminary.
Zaporozhchenko, G.M. Consumer Cooperation in
Siberia in the Early XX Century as an Element of Civil
society: the Historiography of the Problem.
The article reviews historiography of the cooperative
movement as an element of civil society in Siberia in the
early XX century. Recent works continue the tradition of
researchers of the early XX century, which considered
cooperation as an important means of social transformations.
The author has shown that today one of the important
areas of study is to analyze the relationship between state,
society and the market in confl icting terms of imperial
Russia’s modernization at the beginning of the twentieth
century in order to study the process of forming the elements
of civil society.
Key words: Cooperatives, cooperative movement,
consumer cooperatives, consumers’ societies, civil society,
Siberia.
Rynkov, V.M. Agrarian Problem and Inter-Ethnic
Relations in Transbaikalia in 1918-1919.
The article considers specifi c character of agrarian
relations in Transbaikalia during the Civil war with relation
to the inter-ethnic aspect. The author draws a conclusion
relied on new archive documents that the Revolution sharpГуманитарные
науки в Сибири, № 4, 2011
ened psyco-mental confl ict between tillers and stockbreeders.
In Transbaikalia this confl ict was ethnic in nature. It led
to numerous land seizures accompanied by reciprocal acts
of brutality. Anti-bolshevik governments defended argarian
type of economy, whereas elective local bodies tried to
regulate agrarian contradictions on the basis of compromise
between the Buryats and the Russians.
Key words: rural economy, inter-ethnic relations,
Transbaikalia, the Civil war, the Buryats, the Cossacks,
migrants.
Simonov D.G. Eastern Front Armies of Admiral
Kolchak (June – July 1919).
The article deals with the command system, organizational
structure, specifi c features of the recruitment
system, combat activities of the Eastern front armies of
Admiral A.V. Kolchak. The author reveals objective and
subjective factors that led to the anti-bolshevik armed
forces’ defeat in the East of Russia in the decisive stage
of the Civil War.
Key words: Civil War, Eastern front, Supreme Headquarters,
War Ministry, army, division, mobi lization.
Petrov, S.G.Resistance to the Renovationism in
Karelia: Protests of the Orthodox Believers of Petrozavodsk
(1922–1923).
The research is devoted to investigation of resistance
of the two churches’ clergy and parish to the renovated
schism imposed by the Bolsheviks. The focus of the article
is placed on the previously unknown protest documents,
sent from Karelia to Moscow, and on the response received
from the Soviet government.
Key words: The Russian Orthodox Church, the
renovationism, Karelia, Petrozavodsk, bishop Evfimij
(Lapin).
Ostrovskij, L.K. The Soviet Power and Polish
Population in Western Siberia Cities (in the First Half
of the 1920s).
The article shows the main directions of the Soviet
power policy concerning the Poles in Western Siberia based
on the analysis of the archival and published sources. It
considers the main forms of the Polish communist sections΄
activities among the Poles in Western Siberia which, as the
author concludes, did not have authority with population.
Bolsheviks΄ activities involving «sovetization» of the Poles
in Siberia did not yield tangible results. The Polish sections
of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in Siberia
were small and unable to work.
Key words: the Polish population of Western Siberia,
policy of the Soviet power, the Polish sections of the Russian
Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
Kalinina, O.N. Benefi ts and Privileges of PartyGovernmental
Nomenclature in Western Siberia during
the later Stalin period.
The article reveals the main tendencies in the development
of system of benefi ts and privileges for the Soviet
nomenclature during the later Stalin period. The author
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Гуманитарные науки в Сибири, № 4, 2011
draws a conclusion about further social stratifi cation of
the nomenclature depending on ranks and sector profi les
of its members.
Key words: Siberia, power, political system, nomenclature,
benefi ts and privileges, special supply.
Andreyenkov S.N. Planning of Production Acti vity
of the Kolkhozes in the Second Half of the 1940s – Early
1960s.
The aim of the article is to reveal stages, tendencies
and socioeconomic consequences of production planning
development kolkhozes during 20 years after the World
War II. Problem analysis is based on the new historical
sources. The author describes peculiarities of the rigid
directive planning in kolkhozes’ activity and adds it to
the factors that thwarted progress of the farm units. The
article also shows that efforts to ease governmental control
over the kolkhozes were not successful, that is why
state regulation of the productive structures of rural areas
rapidly increased.
Key words: kolkhozes, planning, agricultural production,
managing.
Melentyeva A.P. Evolution of Personal Household
Plots of the Rural Population in Siberia (Middle of the
1960s – 1990s).
The article analyzes evolution of the personal household
plots of the rural population in Siberia during the Soviet
(middle of the 1960s-1980s) and Post-Soviet (1990s)
periods of history: the governmental policy in this sphere;
the real production potentialities of the household plots,
their links with the public sector of agrarian economy,
as well as their share in the food supply reserves in the
region.
Key words: personal household plots, rural population,
Siberia, farm production, kolkhoz/sovkhoz system,
public economy, agrarian reform.
Dashinamzhilov, O.B. Migration Processes
Siberia in 1989–2002.
The article considers migration processes under conditions
of systemic socioeconomic and political transformations
in the last decade of the XX century. The author
analyzes qualitative and quantitative parameters of the
migration processes in Siberia, shows changes in directions
of migration fl ows that took place in the post-Soviet
period, and researches regional specifi cs of the population
movements and foreign migration scale.
Key words: population, migrations, population number,
economic reforms.
Khanna Jatinder. New Horizons: Possible Strategies
to Promote Partnership in Research between
India and Siberia.
The paper describes possible scenarios of partnership
and cooperation between the Russian and Indian scientists
giving special attention to Siberia’s scientifi c potential.
Among the key pillars of the future partnership the author
mentions creation of the new “knowledge economy”; the
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103
fact that India and Russia are the two emerging scientifi c
and innovative economies; the ongoing education reforms
in both countries; interaction at the highest level between
India and Russia for scientifi c collaboration.
Historically India and Russia have been partners in
cooperating in areas of Science & Technology for a long
period. Initially the Science & Technology Cooperation
was pursued under the Science & Technology agreement
between India and Soviet Union concluded in 1972.
Direct interaction between scientists and scientifi c institutes
received a major boost when Integrated Long Term
Programme of Cooperation (ILTP) was concluded at the
highest level in 1987. During the 5th session of ILTP Joint
Council held in Moscow in 1992, considering that Russia
was the successor State of the USSR, ILTP was termed as
Indo-Russian Programme. Later, Indo-Soviet S&T agreement
(1972) was replaced by a new Agreement on Science
& Technology between India and Russia signed in 1994 in
Moscow. Considering the benefi t of ILTP, the programme
was extended up to year 2010 with additional mandate of
technology transfer to industry.
Given that Russia and India are two emerging
economic and scientifi c powers and share an amicable
and long standing relationship both nations can exploit
greater avenues in areas of scientifi c and technological
cooperation. According to Dr Khanna Siberia can play a
very important role in such cooperation. The author notes
that Siberia has long been a neglected resource-rich region
because of a harsh climate. Today’s Russia is banking on
Siberia to become its shining star in energy arena. It wants
to develop the vast yet economically impoverished region
as a world supplier of natural gas, coal, petroleum and next
generation renewable energy resources like hydropower
with the participation of the global powers. Another related
plan is to develop connections to the ‘mainstream’ world
by the way of transcontinental railway lines. This way it attempts
to bring the market closer to the isolated Siberia.
However, in the modern world the most impor tant
intangible resource is knowledge, a step ahead of ‘information’
(information when processed and disseminated by
competent manpower results in know ledge). An economy
and society based on knowledge is more responsive especially
in a globalized scenario. That is why Dr Khanna
believes that probably the most pressing reason about why
Siberia is the future focus of the world is its scientifi ctechnological
resources. . It has been home to the Science
complexes of Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Russian
Academy of Medical Sciences (RAMS) and Russian
Academy of Agricultural Sciences (RAAS). Siberian
universities are one of the oldest and most respected ones.
Even today, reputed institutions in pure sciences, engineering
and technologies remain to be organized in Siberia
The author concludes that Siberia, a resource rich
region of Russia possessing a concentrated scientifi c community
is all set to be the future focus of the Russia and
the world. It offers tremendous scope for Indian scholarly
community in terms of understanding and researching for
new opportunity especially in areas of modern sciences,
fuel and power.
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104
Boldyreva, N.L. A.Z. Fyodorov – the researcher of
medieval monuments in Nikolsk-Ussuriysk.
The article discusses archaeological activities of
Alexander Zinov’evich Fyodorov (1886-1945), who was
one of the leading researchers in the South-Ussuri region
in the early XX century. The main object of his study was
medieval monuments in Nikolsk-Ussuriysk (now Ussuriysk).
He was also the fi rst to undertake regional studies in
the province. The main areas of his archaeological work
included collection and systematization of archaeological
data, conservation of archaeological sites and excavation of
those which were under threat of destruction, popularization
and scientifi c-pedagogical activities. A.Z. Fyodorov
made a great contribution to the development of Far Eastern
archaeology.
Key words: Archaeology, Site, antiquities, excavations.
A.Z. Fedorov, Nikolsk-Ussuriysk.
Гуманитарные науки в Сибири, № 4, 2011
Kuznetsov V.V. The Role of Periodical Press in
Organizing the Virgin and Fallow Lands Development
in Western Siberia.
The article analyzes major trends, forms and methods
of the periodical press’ coverage of the virgin and
fallow lands reclamation in Western Siberia; its system
and mechanism of propaganda of the decisions made by
the party and state authorities. The author also considers
evolution of the periodical press’ work in the course of the
virgin lands development; comes to conclusion that such
propaganda never went beyond recommendations and
instructions given by the central government.
Key words: periodical press, Western Siberia, virgin
and fallow lands development, propaganda, agriculture.
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