Гуманитарные науки в Сибири №2 2011 (440,00 руб.)

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ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ «ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИ В СИБИРИ» Издается с января 1994 ã. Выходит четыре раза в год У ч р е д и т е л è: Сибирское отделение ÐÀÍ; Институт истории СО РАН РЕДАКЦИОННЫЙ СОВЕТ Чл.-кор. РАН В.А. Ламин (председатель совета, Новосибирск), академик РАН В.В. Алексеев (Екатеринбург), ÷ë.-êîð. РАН Á.Â. Базаров (Óëàí-Óäý), доктор ×. Дашдаваа (Óëàí-Áàòîð, Ìîíãîëèÿ), ä-ð èñò. наук Í.È. Дроздов (Êðàñíîÿðñê), ä-ð èñò. наук Â.Ï. Зиновьев (Òîìñê), ä-ð èñò. наук Â.À. Ильиных (Íîâîñèáèðñê), ä-ð èñò. наук О.Н. Катионов (Новосибирск), д-р ист. наук Ю.Ф. Кирюшин (Барнаул), академик РАН В.И. Молодин (Новосибирск), академик РАН Н.Н. Покровский (Новосибирск), чл.-кор. РАН Е.К. Ромодановская (Новосибирск), д-р ист. наук Н.А. Томилов (Омск), доктор Е.Б. Сыдыков (г. Семей, Республика Казахстан), д-р ист. наук М.В.Шиловский (Новосибирск), д-р ист. наук А.Х. Элерт (Новосибирск) РЕДКОЛЛЕГИЯ Главный редактор д-р ист. наук В.А. Ильиных Ответственный секретарь канд. ист. наук С.Н. Андреенков Êàíä. èñò. наук Ä.À. Àíàíüåâ, ä-ð èñò. наук Ñ.Ñ. Áóêèí, ä-ð èñò. наук Í.Ñ. Гурьянова (çàì. ãë. ðåäàêòîðà), ä-ð èñò. наук Â.À. Çâåðåâ, ä-ð èñò. наук Â.È. Èñàåâ, ä-ð èñò. наук Â.À. Èñóïîâ, ä-ð èñò. наук Ñ.À. Красильников, ä-ð èñò. наук Ë.Â. Êóðàñ, ä-ð èñò. наук Â.Å. Ëàðè÷åâ, ä-ð èñò. наук Ñ.Í. Ëþòîâ, ä-ð èñò. наук Í.Ï. Матханова, ä-ð èñò. наук Ñ.Ï. Íåñòåðîâ, ä-ð èñò. наук À.Ë. Посадсков, êàíä. èñò. наук Â.Ì. Рынков (çàì. ãë. ðåäàêòîðà), канд èñò. наук Î.Í. Øåëåãèíà, ä-ð èñò. наук Â.È. Шишкин А д р е с р е д а к ц и è: 630090 Новосибирск, óë. Николаева, 8, Институт истории СО ÐÀÍ, ê. 301, òåë. 330–24–31. http://www-psb.ad-sbras.nsc.ru sektoragro@gmail.com З а в. ре да кцие й Смирнова Вера Ивановна Журнал зарегистрирован в Министерстве печати и информации РФ 17.06.93 ã. ¹ 0110807 Редактор В.И. Смирнова Компьютерная верстка и макет Е.Н. Зимина Подписано к печати 09.06.11. Формат 60×84 1/8. Офсетная ïå÷àòü. Óñë. ïå÷. ë. 13.5. Ó÷.-èçä. ë. 14,0. Тираж 500 ýêç. Издательство СО РАН, 630090 Новосибирск, Морской проспект, 2 Заказ ¹ 195.

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ПРАВИЛА ДЛЯ АВТОРОВ (Требования к статьям и сообщениям) 1. Представляемые в журнал статьи должны излагать новые, еще не опубликованные результаты гуманитарных исследований по направлениям: – отечественная история; – археология; – этнография, этнология и антропология; – историография, источниковедение и методы исторического исследования; – история науки и техники; – история международных отношений и внешней политики. Принимаются статьи, документальные публикации, материалы обзорного и информационного характера, рецензии. 2. Автор представляет: – заверенную рецензию доктора или кандидата наук по специальности; – статью в файле в формате Microsoft Word (êðîìå Word-2007) (ôàéëû с расширением doc или rtf); – идентичный текст в печатном виде; – краткую аннотацию (700–850 знаков с пробелами) на русском и английском языках, которая должна включать: фамилию автора, название, цель статьи, характеристику проблемного поля, перечень основных проблем, затронутых в статье, основные научные результаты, ключевые слова (не более 10); Титул статьи должен содержать фамилию, имя, отчество, должность, ученую степень, место работы, служебный адрес, электронную почту, индекс УДК. Объем статьи не должен превышать 0,5 п.л. (20 тыс. знаков) с учетом пробелов, примечаний и объема аннотации, а также таблиц и рисунков; объем информационных заметок и рецензий – 0,2 ï.ë. 3. Статья оформляется со следующими параметрами: – стандартный набор шрифтов Windows, кегль 14; – если автор использует дополнительные шрифты, не входящие в основной набор Windows, эти шрифты должны быть записаны в электронном виде и переданы со статьей; – межстрочный интервал – 1,5; – не использовать макросы и стилевые оформления Microsoft Word; Список литературы оформляется в конце статьи: – названия работ приводятся в порядке упоминания; – ссылки в тексте на упомянутые труды оформляются в квадратных скобках [1], при необходимости с указанием страницы [1, ñ. 21]. – сноски пояснительного характера, а также ссылки на архивы, рукописные собрания даются постранично с использованием последовательной нумерации (1…10 и т.д.), причем в тексте статьи номер сноски печатается в верхнем регистре; – в публикациях документов могут быть использованы буквенные постраничные ссылки. Графики и диаграммы представляются отдельными ôàéëàìè, выполненными в Microsoft Excel 6.0/ 7.0/97/ 2000; иллюстрации в формате JPG. 4. От автора к публикации принимается не более одного материала в год. Рукописи, не удовлетворяющие указанным выше правилам, а также не принятые к публикации, авторам не возвращаются. Плата с аспирантов за публикацию не взимается. Статьи, поступившие в редакцию, проходят экспертизу членов редколлегии и при необходимости направляются на внешнее рецензирование. Мотивированный отказ в публикации отправляется автору по электронной почте после заседания редколлегии по очередному номеру. Корректура не высылается. Гонорар за публикуемые материалы не выплачивается. Полная текстовая версия выставляется http://e-library.ru Web-ñòðàíèöà æóðíàëà: www.sibran.ru/gumnw.htm; www.history.nsc.ru/hum.htm. Рукописи направлять по адресу: 630090, Новосибирск, óë. Николаева, 8, Институт истории СО ÐÀÍ, ê. 301. Редакция журнала «Гуманитарные науки в Сибири». E-mail: gumnauki@gmail.com

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Уважаемые читатели! Сообщаем вам, что с 2010 г. по решению Объединенного ученого совета по гуманитарным наукам СО РАН профиль журнала изменен, а именно, включаются публикации для следующих специальностей: «отечественная история», «археология», «этнография, этнология и антропология», «историография, инсточниковедение и методы исторического исследования».

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Российская академия наук Сибирское отделение ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИ В СИБИРИ ¹ 2, 2011 ã. К 150-ЛЕТИЮ ВЕЛИКИХ РЕФОРМ Матханова Í.Ï. Отношение деятелей администрации Восточной Сибири к Великим реформам . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Шиловский Ì.Â. Оценка сибирскими областниками реформ 1860–1870-õ ãã. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Бикташева À.Í. Губернаторы о реформе местного управления накануне отмены крепостного права . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Морозова Í.Í. Пресса как инструмент управления на губернском уровне накануне и в годы Великих реформ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Баяндин Â.È. Всеобщая воинская повинность как часть военных реформ императора Александра II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Адоньева И.Г. Дискуссии о местной юстиции в Западной Сибири второй половины XIX – начала XX в. в контексте профессионального правосознания юристов региона . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Крестьянников Å.À. Условия жизни и деятельности мировых судей Западной Сибири в конце XIX – начале XX â. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Шахерова С.Л. Присяжная адвокатура Восточной Сибири: характеристика профессиональной группы (1885–февраль 1917 г.) . . . . 30 Павлов À.À., Никитина Ñ.Å. Губернатор в сибирской провинции: к 150-ëåòèþ губернатора È.È. Крафта . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИСТОРИИ Побережников И.В. Использование модернизационной парадигмы при изучении региональной истории России (XVIII – начало XX â.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Тимошенко À.È. Советская мобилизационная модель хозяйственного освоения Ñèáèðè: проблемы изучения . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Николаев À.À. Чистка руководящего состава Центросоюза в 1930 ã.: цели и способы осуществления . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Ильиных Â.À. Итоги весенней посевной кампании 1930 ã.: цена форсированной коллективизации . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Долголюк À.À. Образовательный уровень сибирских строителей в 1946–1970 ãã. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Тимошенко Â.Ï. Компенсационные соглашения в программах освоения Сибири в 1960–1980-å ãã. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Куперштох Í.À. Сибирский период биографии академика À.Ë. ßíøèíà: к 100-ëåòèþ со дня рождения ученого . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Котляров Ì.Â. Партийная номенклатура Западной Сибири в период перестройки . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Карпунина È.Á. Фермерские хозяйства как часть аграрного сектора Сибири в 1990-å ãã. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Черевикина Ì.Þ. Результативность участия сибирских исследователей в конкурсах РГНФ кризисных лет . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 СООБЩЕНИЯ, НАУЧНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ Завьялов À.À. Транспортировка серебра и золота с заводов Алтайского округа в Петербург в конце XIX â. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Неклюдова À.Â. Иркутская таможня во второй половине XIX – начале XX â.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Красильникова Å.È. Публикации историков о кладбищах городов – административных центров Западной Сибири . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Сафронов Ñ.À. Выборы в Первую – Четвертую Государственные думы в Енисейской губернии . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Орлов Д.М. Шефство промышленных предприятий над колхозами и совхозами в Западной Сибири во второй половине 1960-х – первой половине 1980-õ ãã. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Николаев А.А. Российской потребительской кооперации 180 лет: об итогах Международной научно-практической конференции в Новосибирске 12 апреля 2011 ã. «Êîîïåðàöèÿ: история и современность» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Рынков В.М. Рецензия на книгу: Мазур Л.Н. Методы исторического исследования: учеб. пособие. Екатеринбург: Изд-во Урал. óí-òà, 2010. 608 ñ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Исупов Â.À. Рецензия на êíèãó: Симонов Ä.Ã. Белая Сибирская армия в 1918 ãîäó. Новосибирск: Èçä-âî Íîâîñèá. óí-òà, 2010. 612 ñ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Суслов А.Ю. Рецензия на книгу: Правоэсеровский политический процесс в Москве. 8 июня – 4 августа 1922 г. Стенограммы судебных çàñåäíèé: в 14 ò. Ò. 1 и 2 / ñîñò.: Â.Ê. Виноградов, À.Ë. Ëèòâèí, Â.Í. Ñàôîíîâ, Â.Ñ. Христофоров; íàó÷. ðåä. À.Ë. Литвин Ì.: ÐÎÑÑÏÝÍ, 2011. 687 ñ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Исаев Â.È., Папков Ñ.À. Рецензия на êíèãó: Массовые репрессии в Алтайском êðàå. 1937–1938 ãã. Приказ ¹ 00447. Ì.: ÐÎÑÑÏÝÍ, 2010. 751 ñ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Элерт А.Х. Рецензия на книгу: Куперштох Н.А. Очерки о лидерах академической науки в Сибири. Новосибирск, 2011. Вып. 1. 155 ñ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ © Сибирское отделение ÐÀÍ, 2011 © Издательство СО ÐÀÍ, 2011

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110 Гуманитарные науки в Ñèáèðè, ¹ 2, 2011 ã. Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch GUMANITARIAN SCIENCES IN SIBERIA N 2, 2011 ON THE 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE GREAT REFORMS Matkhanova, N.P. The Attitudes of East-Siberian High-Ranking Officials toward the Great Reforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Shilovskiy, M.V. Evaluation of the 1860s-1870s reforms by the Siberian regionalists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Biktasheva, A. N. Governors on the Reform of Municipal Government on the Eve of Serfdom’s Abolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Morozova, N.N. Press as a Management Instrument of the Provincial Administration on the Eve and during the Great Reforms . . . . . . . . 14 Bayandin, V.I. Universal Military Conscription as a Part of Military Reforms of the Emperor Alexander II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Adonyeva, I.G. Discussions about Local Justice in Western Siberia in the Second Half of the XIX – the Beginning of the XX Centuries in the Context of Professional Legal Conscience of the Regional Lawyers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Anniversary of the Birth of the Governor Ivan I. Kraft) . . . . 33 Contents Krestyannikov, E.A. The Living and Working Conditions of Justices of the Peace in Western Siberia in the Late XIX – Early XX Centuries . 26 Shakherova, S.L. The Barristers in Eastern Siberia: Professional Group Characteristic (1885 – February of 1917) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Pavlov, A.A., Nikitina, S.E. A Governor in a Siberian Province (on the 150th PROBLEMS OF HISTORY Poberezhnikov, I.V. Modernization Paradigm in the Regional History of Russia (XVIII – early XX century) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Timoshenko, A.I. Soviet Mobilization Model of Siberia’s Development: Problems of Studying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Nikolaev A.A. Purges in the Managerial Personnel of the Tsentrosoyuz in 1930: Goals and Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Ilyinykh, V.A. Results of the Spring Sowing Campaign in 1930: the Price of Forced Collectivization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Dolgoluk, A.A. Educational Status of Siberian Builders in 1946–1970s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Timoshenko, V.P. Compensatory Agreements in the Programs of Siberia Development in 1960–1980s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Kupershtokh, N.A. Siberian Period in the Biography of the Academician A.L. Yanshin: on the Centenary of his Birth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Kotlyarov, M.V. Party Nomenclature in Western Siberia during Perestroika . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Karpunina, I.B. Farm Enterprises as a Part of the Agricultural Sector of Siberia in 1990s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Cherevikina, M.Yu. Effectiveness of the Siberian Researchers Participation in the RGNF (Russian Foundation for Humanities) Contests 76 REPORTS, SCIENTIFIC LIFE Nikolaev, A.A. On the 180th Isupov, V.A. Rec. ad op.: Simonov D.G. Belaya Sibirskaya Armiya v 1918 godu. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo Novosib. Universiteta [The White Siberian Army in 1918. Novosibirsk: University Press, 2010. 612 p.] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Rynkov, V.M. Rec. ad op.: Mazur, L.N. Metody istoricheskogo issledovaniya: ucheb. posobiye. Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. Un-ta, 2010. 608 s. [Methods of Historical Research: Tutorial. Yekaterinburg, the Urals University Press, 2010. 608 p.] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 «Co-operation: History and Modernity» (Novosibirsk, April 12th Zavyalov, A.A. Transportation of Silver and Gold from the Plants of the Altay District to Saint-Petersburg in the late XIX Century . . . . . 83 Neklyudova, A.V. Irkutsk Custom-House in the Second Half of the XIX – Early XX Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Krasilnikova, E.I. Historiography of Urban Cemeteries in the Administrative Centers of Western Siberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Safronov, S.A. Elections to the 1st – the 4th State Dumas in the Yenisei Province . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Orlov, D.S. Industrial Organizations’ Patronage of Kolkhozes and Sovkhozes in Western Siberia in the Second Half of the 1960s – the First Half of the 1980s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Anniversary of the Russian Consumer’s Co-operation: the Results of the International Scientific Conference , 2011) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Suslov, A.Yu. Rec. ad op.: Pravoeserovskiy politicheskiy protsess v Moskve. 8 iyunya – 4 avgusta 1922 g. Stenogrammy sydebnikh zasedaniy: v 14 t. T. 1 i 2/ sost. V.K. Vonogradov, A.L. Litvin, V.N. Safonov, V.S. Khristoforov; nauch red. A.L. Litvin. [Political Trial of the Right SRs in Moscow. June 8 – August 4, 1922. Shorthand notes of the Judicial Sittings : 14 vols. Vol. 1 and 2/Compiled by V.K. Vinogradov, A.L.Litvin, V.N. Safonov, V.S. Khristoforov; ed. A.L. Litvin. M.: ROSSPEN, 2011. 687 s.] . . . . . . . . . . 105 Elert, A.Kh. Rec. ad op.: Kupershtokh N.A. Ocherki o liderakh akademicheskoy nauki v Sibiri. Vyp.1. Novosibirsk, 2011. 155 s. [Essays on the Leaders of Academic Science in Siberia. Part 1. Novosibirsk, 2011. 155 p.] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Isaev, V.I., Papkov, S.A. Rec. ad op.: Massoviye repressii v Altayskom krae. 1937-1938 . Prikaz ¹ 00447. [Mass Repressions in the Altay Territory. 1937–1938. Order ¹ 00447. M.: ROSSPEN, 2010. 751 s.] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

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Гуманитарные науки в Ñèáèðè, ¹ 2, 2011 ã. 111 SUMMARY Matkhanova, N.P. The Attitudes of East-Siberian HighRanking Officials toward the Great Reforms. The article analyzes attitudes toward the reforms expressed by the East-Siberian governor-generals and other high-ranking officials. Many of them, including N.N. Muravyov-Amurskiy and M.S. Korsakov, supported the governmental course of reforms. However the top administrators strove for greater independence and biger budget for the Far Eastern regions’ development, while the liberal bureaucracy in the capital opposed both of these initiatives. Key words: the 1860s reforms, Eastern Siberia, administration, liberal bureaucracy. Shilovsky, M.V. Evaluation of the 1860s-1870s Reforms by the Siberian Regionalists. The article analyzes the instant reaction of the Siberian regionalists G.N. Potanin, N.M. Yadrintsev, S.S. Shashkov, N.I. Naumov and others to the reforms of 1860s–1870s and shows how their opinions changed in course of time. Key words: reforms of the 1860s–1870s, regionalism, Siberia, serfdom, social and political life, government, society. Biktasheva, A.N. Governors on the Reform of Municipal Government on the Eve of Serfdom’s Abolition. This article is devoted to the study of reformatory activities of the Russian governors. The subject of analysis is governors’ official reports «on measures taken with the purpose of reorganization of municipal government», drawn up on the instructions of Minister of Internal Affairs on the eve of serfdom’s abolition in the Russian Empire. Key words: governor, official initiative, abolition of serfdom, reorganization of municipal government. Morozova, N.N. The Press as a Management Instrument of the Provincial Administration on the Eve and during the Great Reforms. The paper characterizes the role of the «Gubernskiye Vedomosti» («Provincial Gazette») in the provincial administration in the early period of Alexander II’s reign. Based on the materials about the Tomsk and Tobolsk provinces the author finds out what problems were solved by the local administrators with the help of the official press. Key words: provincial administration, official press, «Provincial Gazette», the 1860s reforms. Bayandin, V.I. Universal Military Sservice as a Part of Military Reforms of Emperor Alexander I. The article considers the question of the law on the all-classes military service in January 1874 in Russia. The process of preparation and carrying out of the recruitment in the country and its peculiarities in Siberia is investigated. The author estimates a value of the law for the improvement of military efficiency under the conditions of rapid rise of military potential of some leading European countries. Attitude of different social groups to the law is analyzed. Key words: recruitment regulations, recruitments, recruitment confirmations, redemption, universal military service, manifesto of 1874, Siberian non-Russians, call-up age, Russian Imperial Army. Adonyeva, I.G. Discussions about Local Justice in Western Siberia in the Second Half of the XIX – the Beginning of the XX Centuries in the Context of Professional Legal Conscience of the Regional Lawyers. The paper considers specific traits of West-Siberian lawyers’ legal conscience in the context of their perception of the local justice’s structure and functions. The lawyers’ opinions were determined by the level of their vocational training as well as by peculiarities of the regional judicial system. As a result it led to idealization of justices of the peace as described in the judicial regulations and to expectations that judicial reform will be carried out in full. Key words: professional legal conscience, local justice, local court, justice of the peace, district court, idealization of law. Krestyannikov, E.A. The Living and Working Conditions of Justices of the Peace in Western Siberia in the Late XIX – Early XX Centuries. The article deals with the everyday life of justices of the peace in Western Siberia before the revolution. Peculiarities of this legal institution along with Siberian conditions created difficulties the local justices of the peace had to overcome. compared to other employees of the Ministry of Justice they were more burdened with lawsuits, wanted for material resources and suffered from disorderly life, so the results of their work were adversely affected by all these factors. The central authorities tried to take proper account of the region’s specific features, but the everyday judicial work proved that all these attempts failed and the whole system of justice of the peace worked under the permanent crisis. Key words: judicial reforms, Western Siberia, justices of the peace. Shakherova, S.L. Public Legal Profession of Eastern Siberia: Professional Group Characteristic (1885 – February of 1917). The article is devoted to the stages of the East Siberian legal profession’s formation as a professional group. The article analyzes peculiarities of its structure and territorial distribution. The author studies the factors influenced the distribution of public solicitors. Interconnection between territorial distribution of lawyers and accessibility of professional juridical help in the Eastern Siberia is established. Key words: legal profession, public solicitor, assistant of public solicitor, private solicitor, juridical reform, Eastern Siberia.

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112 (Devoted to the 150th Pavlov, A.A. Nikitina, S.E. A Governor in a Siberian Province Anniversary of the Birth of the Governor Ivan I. Kraft) The article deals with the Councilor of State Ivan I. Kraft who was the most colorful figure of all the heads of the oblast. In the years when Ivan I. Kraft governed the Yakutian Oblast (1907–1913) the considerable socio-cultural changes took place: the cart-roads were built; delivery of mail became faster; the new stations were opened at the roads. Telephone, electricity, movies became the realities of Yakutsk citizens’ life; the public and political press became widespread. Ivan I. Kraft gave special attention to enlightenment, public health, and equipping agriculture with advanced technologies. Key words: Governor of the Yakutian Oblast, socio-cultural processes, scientific studying of the region, folk education, public health, agronomical culture, educational public organizations, periodical press. Poberezhnikov, I.V. Modernization Paradigm in the Regional History of Russia (XVIII – early XX century). The paper describes how historians could use the new modernization paradigm in their studies on regional history of Russia. The author shows how the nature and dynamics of modernization were influenced by the frontier location of the country bordering on different civilization worlds; by Russia’s versatile climatic and environmental conditions, her rich mineral resources. He also proves that the eastern regions of Russia provide material for creating a unique «frontier model» of modernization. Key words: modernization, reconceptualization, region, variability, frontier, colonization, development, enclavity, spatial differentiation. Timoshenko, A.I. Soviet Mobilization Model of Siberia’s Development: Problems of Studying. The article shows the importance of studying the historical experience of mobilization methods of Siberia’s development in the Soviet era. The author considers possible lines of research, the general state of research both in Western and Russian historiography. Key words: state policy, mobilization, development. Nikolaev, A.A. Purges in the Managerial Personnel of the Tsentrosoyuz in 1930: Goals and Methods. The paper based on the documents regarding the purge in the personnel of the cooperative enterprises in 1930 analyzes the managerial staff of the Tsentrosoyuz which came in sight of the state controlling bodies. The author concludes that the cooperative managerial personnel consisted of a large number of administrators focused on market methods of procuring and manufacturing activities. They kept their top positions in the most significant spheres of cooperative sector owing to their high qualification and absence of any politically incriminating evidence. Only in the late 1920s when the government set a course for creating a system of centralized planning and refused from the private market methods the cooperatives’ managers who had had a work record before the revolution were considered not only irrelevant but also dangerous for fulfillment of state programs. The planned procurements and ration card system replaced the free trade and agricultural goods purchasing as the toppriority methods of cooperation work. Key words: comsumer’s cooperation, Tsentrosoyuz, Sibkraisoyuz, purges of the cooperation staff, private capital. Ilyinykh V.A. Results of the Spring Sowing Campaign in 1930: the Price of Forced Collectivization. The article analyzes the results of the spring agricultural campaign in 1930 in Siberia. It reveals political, economical, natural and climatic factors which lead to significant acreage reduction. One Kupershtokh, N.A. Siberian Period in the Biography of the Academician A.L. Yanshin: on the Centenary of his Birth. The article analyzes the Academician A.L. Yanshin’s role in organizing the research activities in the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of sciences of the USSR. His work resulted in exploration of major deposits of natural resources, necessary for the development of the productive forces in Siberia and adjacent territories. Key words: Academician A.L. Yanshin, geological research, Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Kotlyarov, M.V. Party Nomenclature in Western Siberia During Perestroika. The article analyzes the party nomenclature in the Western Siberia in 1985–1991. The author shows that during perestroika significant reduction and change in the party’s composition took place. In 1985– 1990 the correlation between gender, age and national groups among the party cadres has not practically changed. However a number of national economy specialists and persons with higher political education increased in executive positions. Significant reduction in number of experienced workers in the party committees reflected their weakness and decrease of their status in the political system. As a result it lead to the further weakness of the KPSU. Key words: KPSU, perestroika, nomenclature, Western Siberia. Karpunina, I.B. Farm Enterprises as a Part of the Agricultural Sector of Siberia in 1990s. The article deals with formation of a new sector in agrarian economy of Siberia in 1990s, its significance and input in agricultural industry and reasons of its low effectiveness. Key words: agrarian reform, farm enterprises, agricultural industry, Siberia. Гуманитарные науки в Ñèáèðè, ¹ 2, 2011 ã. of the most important goals of the research was to define the representative and comparable sources on the basis of which one can credibly reconstruct the dynamics of planting acreages in the region in 1929–1930. Key words: agrarian policy, Siberia, collectivization, agricultural industry, planting acreages, statistical sources. Dolgoluk, A.A. Educational Status of Siberian Builders in 1946–1970s. The article observes the changes in educational potential of the labours, engineering and technical workers and servants during 25 years after the World War II. The author compares educational status of the employees occupied in the building industry and other branches of material industry. The article shows the difficulties in supplying Siberian construction sites with specialists of higher and specialized secondary education, reveals the role of the system of night classes and part-time education, including schools for working youth in increase of the builders’ cultural and technical level. Key words: cultural level of the population, education, builders, workers, specialists, Siberia. Timoshenko, V.P. Compensatory Agreements in the Programs of Siberia Development in 1960–1980s. The article considers the practice of foreign technical-technological experience application in the process of Siberian development in the form of compensatory agreements. Favorable conditions have been created in Siberia for development of this form of cooperation, which has played an appreciable role in industrial development of the region. Key words: international division of labour, compensatory agreements, credit agreements, wood resources, oil and gas complex, transport building.

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Гуманитарные науки в Ñèáèðè, ¹ 2, 2011 ã. Cherevikina, M. Yu. Effectiveness of the Siberian Researchers Participation in the RGNF (Russian Foundation for Humanities) Contests. The article is devoted to analysis of effectiveness of the Siberian scientific community participating in scientific project contests organized by the RGNF (Russian Foundation for Humanities) in 2009–2010. Based on the vast statistical data the author shows the results of projects supported by the RGNF and implemented in different fields of science; correlation between projects carried out by researchers from the Russian Academy of Sciences and from higher education institutions. Special attention is given to evaluation of results of the main contest. The article reveals unfavorable trends in contests organized during the crisis years; analyzes underlying factors which influenced these trends; among them – preferences of the contestants from the Russian Academy of Sciences. Key words: effectiveness of the scientific community, scientific project contest, preferences of contestants. Zavyalov, A.A. Transportation of Silver and Gold from the Plants of the Altay District to Saint-Petersburg in the late XIX Century. There is a vast historiography on the Altay mining industry, its creation, its role in economic and cultural development of the local population. However researchers didn’t pay much attention to the history of transportation of gold and silver from the Altay district to Saint-Petersburg. That is why an attempt was made to trace the routes of gold and silver delivery from the Altay to Saint-Petersburg in the end of the XIX century as well as to evaluate its costs (also taking into account the transportation costs). This task was accomplished on the basis of archival documents for the first time introduced for scientific use. It allowed determining not only the total expenditure of the gold and silver transportation from the Altay to the capital, but also showing separate costs for overland transport, waterways and later – for railroads. Key words: Altay, smelting of silver and gold, Saint-Petersburg, water-way, railway, costs. Neklyudova, A.V. Irkutsk Custom-House in the Second Half of the XIX – Early XX Century. The article studies Irkutsk custom-house activity in the second half of the XIX – early XX century. The main attention is devoted to the process of the custom-house’s foundation, registration of its 113 structure, identification of its activity bases. This makes possible to trace the volumes and flow of goods, their selection, relations between businessmen and the custom-house and its struggle with smuggling. Key words: East Siberia, custom-house, transit, trade, smuggling, customs. Krasilnikova, E.I. Historiography of Urban Cemeteries in the Administrative Centers of Western Siberia. This article provides a review of studies conducted by historians, regional ethnographers, archaeologists, anthropologists and devoted to the history of urban cemeteries in Tomsk, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Barnaul and Tyumen. The author analyzed each author’s contribution into researching this issue, determines the gaps in their knowledge and prospects for future studies. Key words: cemetery, necropolis, local history, historical memory, historiography. Safronov, S.A. Elections for the 1st-the 4th State Dumas in the Yenisei Province. The article is devoted to pre-election struggle of candidates in the State Duma of four convocations in 1906–1912 in the Yenisei province, party identification of the Siberian deputies. The article gives consideration to the change of the elective legislation concerning Siberia and other regions of Russia after dispersal of the Second State Duma, decline in political activity of population after suppression of the first Russian revolution 1905–1907. Key words: the State Duma, the Yenisei province, the selective law, political parties. Orlov, D.S. Industrial Organizations’ Patronage of Kolkhozes and Sovkhozes in Western Siberia in the Second Half of the 1960s – the First Half of the 1980s. The article analyzes the organization of industrial enterprises’ patronage of kolkhozes and sovkhozes in the middle of the 1960s – the first half of the 1980s in the Altai, Kemerovo and Novosibirsk regions. The author comes to the conclusion that under the conditions of the administrative organizing economic managing system in the agrarian sphere the organization of the patronage to agricultural producers was a desperate measure caused by shortening of labour potential in West Siberian village and weak material and technical base of the regional agricultural enterprises. Key words: rural economy, patronage, agrarian policy, Western Siberia.

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