AGRICULTURAL BIOLOGY, 2015, V. 50, ¹ 5, pp. 550-560 ISSN 2412-0324 (English ed. Online) (SEL’SKOKHOZYAISTVENNAYA BIOLOGIYA) ISSN 0131-6397 (Russian ed. Print) ISSN 2313-4836 (Russian ed. Online) doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2015.5.550rus doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2015.5.550eng RESERVES OF AGRO-TECHNOLOGIES AND BREEDING FOR CEREAL YIELD INCREASING IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION V.P. YAKUSHEV, I.M. MIKHAILENKO, V.A. DRAGAVTSEV , Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations, 14, Grazhdanskii prosp., St. Petersburg, 195220 Russia, e-mail yakushev@agrophys.ru, ilya.mihailenko@yandex.ru, dravial@mail.ru Acknowledgements: The authors thank Professor Dr S.I. Maletskii (The Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Novosibirsk) for valuable comments during writing the article. <...> Earlier it was shown that the yield of agrophytocenosis is determined by seven genetic and physiological systems, the GPS (A.B. Dyakov and V.A. Dragavtsev, 1994), the breeders are de facto faced to increase the crop yield. <...> There was the first genotyping of each GPS of productivity which showed the ways to optimal strategy of yield management via GPS. <...> In the future the agro-technologies should be improved by the development of precise agriculture. <...> In other words, «phase-specific agro-technologies» must be developed to protect sensitive phases of plant ontogenesis. <...> To obtain maximal effect from precise breeding technologies, it is necessary to create mathematic models allowing to estimate quantitatively haw each GPS contributes to yield increasing at each stage of ontogenesis. <...> Moreover, these models should be further used both in classical field breeding and, most effectively, in special phytotron where the dynamics of environment limiting factors typical for the territory of interest can be simulated. <...> On the base of first created models the important quantitative algorithms for breeders were suggested which provide rapid identification of individual genotypes by their phenotypes and optimal selection of the parents to predict and obtain the transgressions (for self-pollinated plants). <...> Analysis of unique breeding results of V.S. Pustovoyt, P.P. Lukyanenko and Norman E. Borlaug showed the GPSs improved by these great breeders and those ones unimproved. <...> Breeding and agro-technology programs for each GPS must result in further yield increase. <...> The paper summarizes the perspectiveness of hormones used during different phases of ontogenesis to deepen roots into soil, to increase attraction and to improve stress <...>