О б з о р л и т е р а т у ры Нарушения сна как возможный фактор риска соматических и психопатологических заболеваний у детей С. <...> Н.И.Пирогова, Хэйлундзянский университет китайской традиционной медицины, Харбин, Китай; 3Лечебно-реабилитационный научный центр филиала Федерального научного центра детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. <...> Подробно освещены вопросы инструментальной (полисомнография, пульсоксиметрия) и клинической диагностики расстройств сна у детей (инсомнии, парасомнии); особое внимание уделено синдрому обструктивного апноэ сна. <...> Ключевые слова: апноэ, дети, мелатонин, сон, фитотерапия Sleep disorders as a possible risk factor of somatic and psychopathological diseases in childhood S.A.Nemkova1 , N.N.Zavadenko1 , Yu.E.Nesterovskiy1 , T.Li2 , N.N.Volodin3 , V.A.Dorovskikh4 1N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation; 2Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China; 3Affiliated Scientific Centre of Therapy and Rehabilitation, Dmitri Rogachev Federal Scientific and Clinical Centre of Paediatric Haematology, Oncology and Immunology, Moscow, Russian Federation; Dmitri Rogachev Federal Scientific and Clinical Centre of Paediatric Haematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Public Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation; 4 Amur State Medical Academy, Blagoveshchensk, Russian Federation The review deals with topical problems of complex diagnosis and correction of sleep disorders in children. <...> Special attention is paid to pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical aspects of the interrelation between sleep disorders and development of somatic and psychopathological disorders, based on analysis of literature data the leading risk factors of development of oncological diseases are shown. <...> The problems of instrumental (polysomnography, pulse oximetry) and clinical diagnosis of sleep disorders in childhood (insomnia, parasomnia) are highlighted in detail; much attention is given to obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. <...> Modern aspects of non-pharmacological <...>