Журнал Сибирского федерального университета. Гуманитарные науки. Journal of Siberian Federal University, Humanities& Social Sciences №2 2013

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Журнал Сибирского федерального университета Journal of Siberian Federal University Гуманитарные науки Humanities & Social Sciences Редакционный совет: академик РАН Е.А. Ваганов академик РАН И.И. Гительзон академик РАН А.Г. Дегерменджи академик РАН В.Ф. Шабанов чл.-корр. РАН, д-р физ.-мат. наук В.Л. Миронов чл.-корр. РАН, д-р техн. наук Г.Л. Пашков чл.-корр. РАН, д-р физ.-мат. наук В.В. Шайдуров чл.-корр. РАН, д-р физ.-мат. наук В.В. Зуев Editorial Advisory Board Chairman Eugene A. Vaganov Members: Josef J. Gitelzon Vasily F. Shabanov Andrey G. Degermendzhy Valery L. Mironov Gennady L. Pashkov Vladimir V. Shaidurov Vladimir V. Zuev Editorial Board: Editor-in-Chief Mikhail I. Gladyshev Founding Editor Vladimir I. Kolmakov Managing Editor Olga F. Alexandrova Executive Editor for Humanities & Social Sciences Natalia P. Koptseva CONTENTS / СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Daniil V. Pivovarov Scientism: a Cult of œa Chosen ScientistB – 163 – Sergey A. Azarenko Signs and Things: Topology of Communication – 171 – Tapdyg Kh. Kerimov Philosophy as Heterology – 180 – Alexandr V. Medvedev Potential of Art as a Form of Social Experiment – 189 – Evgenia V. Ivanova Modern Infernal Culture Hero as an Element of Religious Mythology – 194 – Daria A. Tomil’tseva On the Issue of the National Reconciliation in Russia: Problematization Perspectives – 202 – Olga S. Khudyakova Blogosphere as an Integrative Multicultural Bio-social Environment: Manifestations of the Orientational Language Function – 213 – Olga A. Ovsyanik Gender Differences in Age Perception by Women Aged 40-60 in Russia and Australia – 223 – Компьютерная верстка Е.В. Гревцовой Подписано в печать 22.02.2013 г. Формат 84x108/16. Усл. печ. л. 13,2. Уч.-изд. л. 12,7. Бумага тип. Печать офсетная. Тираж 1000 экз. Заказ 393. Отпечатано в ПЦ БИК. 660041 Красноярск, пр. Свободный, 82а. 2013 6 (2)

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Consulting Editors for Humanities & Social Sciences: Gershon M. Breslavs Sergey V. Deviatkin Sergey A. Drobyshevsky Sergey M. Geraschenko Oleg M. Gotlib Boris I. Khasan Galina A. Kopnina Natalia V. Kovtun Aleksandr A. Kronik Pavel V. Mandryka Boris V. Markov Valentin G. Nemirovsky Daniel V. Pivovarov Andrey V. Smirnov Viktor I. Suslov Evgeniya V. Zander Igor S. Pyzhev Vladimir I. Suprun Liudmila V. Kulikova Olga G. Smolyaninova Nicolai N. Petro Dr. Suneel Kumar Stanislava A. Bazikyan Sociocultural Models for Interpretation of C.G. Jung Archetypes in Advertising Industry – 235 – Irina V. Yakovleva The Individual Variation in the Construction Realization: the Casket Letters Attributed to Mary, Queen of Scots – 247 – Manoj Bhatt Energy Intensity and Structural Change in Indian Industries: a Decomposition Analysis – 257 – Ekaterina S. Murasheva Subjectivity as a Psychological and Pedagigical Categoryn – 265 – Olga M. Farkhitdinova About the Specifics of the Relationships I $ the Other – 272 – Ekaterina I. Grishaeva and Olga V. Shumakova Consumer Identity and Religiosity of Social Networks’ Users Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ ПИ № ФС77-28-723 от 29.06.2007 г. Серия включена в «Перечень ведущих рецензируемых научных журналов и изданий, в которых должны быть опубликованы основные научные результаты диссертации на соискание ученой степени доктора и кандидата наук» (редакция 2010 г.) – 278 – Galina S. Ryzhkova Gustav Teichmuller, a German-born Founder of Russian Personalism – 284 – Eduard G. Kolesnik and Mikhail G. Tarasov Cossacks in the Interethnic Conflicts in Central Asia in the Early XX century œKyrgyzB Rebellion in 1916 – 291 – Vladimir I. Kuybar Global Regionalization and Need Philosophical Judgment of New Forms Society Transformations – 302 – Jasmina Vojvodi Physical Elements in the Film œA Few Days in the Life of I.I. OblomovB by N.S. Mikhalkov – 312 –

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Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 2 (2013 6) 163-170 ~ ~ ~ УДК 165.02 Scientism: a Cult of «a Chosen Scientist» Daniil V. Pivovarov* Ural Federal University named after B.N. Yeltsin 51 Lenina, Ekaterinburg, 620083 Russia Received 08.02.2013, received in revised form 15.02.2013, accepted 22.02.2013 The article discusses two themes: the fi rst one is the concept of scientism as the specifi c form of scientifi c religiousness; the second one is a cult of a chosen scientist as a version of scientism. Usually scients allocate scientifi c geniuses with exclusively positive angelic properties, and ascients, on the contrary, fi nd out in geniuses of any science only negative demonic features. The author puts forward a hypothesis, according to which the scientifi c genius in the maximal degree personifi es a human nature, and this nature in an equal proportion is made by the beginnings of goods and harm, angelic and devil attributes. The given dialectic assumption is concretized in the text on an example of the analysis of the cult of Sir Isaac Newton. Keywords: sociocentric religion, monism and pluralism, scientism, ascientism, scient, ascient, cult of a chosen scientist. 1. Scientism Scientism is 1) a cult of natural science; 2) between the mid-19th worship of its experimental and mathematical methods; 3) absolutization of the role of scientists and scientifi c experts in a society, and also a cult of selected scientists-geniuses; 4) a belief that all making sense problems are scientifi cally soluble. This cult develops in Western Europe from century, reaches apogee in the interval century and the mid-20th the 16th century (in particular during the well-known epoch of scientifi c and technical revolution), and it starts to be discredited and weaken by the end of the 20th century under an impact of realities of life and in an antagonism with ascients. Scientism is closely connected with technocratic thinking which roots are incorporated in F. Bacon’s “New Organon”. Inside of “the temple of sciences” © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved * Corresponding author E-mail address: daniil-pivovarov@yandex.ru # 163 # scientism discredits the humanities poorly using experiment and mathematical language; natural sciences also cultivate methodology of empiricism, naturalism and antihistorisism. Since the 30-es of the 19th century scientism gets into sociology through O. Kont’s positivism. Attempts to build sociology on the sample of mechanics (G. Cary, A.Z. Kettle, D.S. Mill), or biology (G. Spenser, E. Dyurkgejm, V. Pareto) are undertaken. The Christian idea of a person as an image and similarity of God has originally refracted in scientism: a person is a creator, it “cannot wait for favors by nature” and its problem consists in alteration of the world to a measure of irrational the needs and desires. Scientism is one of effects of the developed Christian culture that are ideologically turning around against the Christian doctrine in forms of atheism

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