Журнал Сибирского федерального университета. Гуманитарные науки. Journal of Siberian Federal University, Humanities& Social Sciences №1 2009

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Журнал Сибирского федерального университета Journal of Siberian Federal University Гуманитарные науки Humanities & Social Sciences Редакционный совет академик РАН Е.А.Ваганов академик РАН К.С.Александров академик РАН И.И.Гительзон академик РАН В.Ф.Шабанов чл.-к. РАН, д-р физ.-мат.наук А.Г.Дегерменджи чл.-к. РАН, д-р физ.-мат. наук В.Л.Миронов чл.-к. РАН, д-р техн. наук Г.Л.Пашков чл.-к. РАН, д-р физ.-мат. наук В.В.Шайдуров академик РАО, д-р физ.-мат. наук В.С. Соколов Editorial Advisory Board Chairman: Eugene A. Vaganov Members: Kirill S. Alexandrov Josef J. Gitelzon Vasily F. Shabanov Andrey G. Degermendzhy Valery L. Mironov Gennady L. Pashkov Vladimir V. Shaidurov Veniamin S. Sokolov Editorial Board: Editor-in-Chief: Mikhail I. Gladyshev Founding Editor: Vladimir I. Kolmakov Managing Editor: Olga F. Alexandrova Executive Editor for Humanities & Social Sciences: Natalia P. Koptseva Компьютерная верстка Е.В. Гревцовой Подписано в печать 10.03.2009 г. Формат 84x108/16. Усл. печ. л. 9,2. Уч.-изд. л. 14,7. Бумага тип. Печать офсетная. Тираж 1000 экз. Заказ 1/023. Отпечатано в ИПК СФУ. 660041 Красноярск, пр. Свободный, 79. CONTENTS / СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Snezhana Kovrigina Everyday Life of Children and Teenagers in the Angara Region in 1945-1953 – 3 – Daniil V. Pivovarov Problem of Synthesis of the Main Definitions of Culture – 17 – Tatiana M. Lomanova Nikolaj Rybakov: «… Between the Abyss and the Heaven» – 23 – Alexandra A. Semenova and Natalia P. Koptzeva Truth as a Form of Modelling of Integrity at Social Being Level – 31 – Nina V. Malchukova Nature of Belief and Role of Belief in Statements Producing Process – 56 – Natalia M. Libakova and Natalia P. Koptzeva Native Culture of the 19th – 20th – 67 – Elena N. Viktoruk, Efim V. Chebotarev Ethical Education Innovations: Ethic-Project Work in the Sphere of Commercial Business-Education – 84 – Centuries in Search After Truth. Truth of Real Human Being in Vladimir Solovyov’s Philosophy of the Universal Unity and Works of Art in the Russian Painting 2009 2 (1)

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Consulting Editors for Humanities & Social Sciences: Gershon M. Breslavs Sergey V. Deviatkin Sergey A. Drobyshevsky Oleg M. Gotlib Boris I. Hasan Igor E. Kim Natalia V. Kovtun Aleksandr A. Kronik Pavel V. Mandryka Boris V. Markov Valentin G. Nemirovsky Daniel V. Pivovarov Andrey V. Smirnov Viktor I. Suslov Evgenia V. Zander Igor S. Pyzhev Viktoria G. Akulich Russian and Foreign Experience of Distributive Relations in the Sphere of Science and Education Integration – 94 – Larisa P. Kuksa Integrated Sociology: Synthesis of Classical, Non-Classical and Post-Nonclassical Approaches in Cognizing the Society – 104 – Pavel M. Vcherashnij, Vladislav Ju. Panchenko, Irina S. Ferova and Ekaterina N. Ferova Problems of Creation and Usage of Specific Capital Fund (Endowment) – 113 – Ìaya G. Smolina Maieutic Means of Criticism – 120 – Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ ПИ № ФС77-28-723 от 29.06.2007 г. Серия включена в «Перечень ведущих рецензируемых научных журналов и изданий, в которых должны быть опубликованы основные научные результаты диссертации на соискание ученой степени доктора и кандидата наук», по экономике; по истории; по философии, социологии и культурологии Maria V. Tarasova The Rules of Art Communication Between a Viewer and an Art-Work – 131 –

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Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 1 (2009 2) 3-16 ~ ~ ~ УДК 94(571) Everyday Life of Children and Teenagers in the Angara Region in 1945-1953 Snezhana Kovrigina* Bratsk State University, 40 Makarenko st., Bratsk, 665709 Russia 1 Received 24.02.2009, received in revised form 03.03.2009, accepted 10.03.2009 Our publication is based on the expeditionary materials of the Research Laboratory of Humanitarian Research of the Bratsk State University. The author’s scientific interest is aimed at the research of the labour practices in the children’s everyday life in the villages of the Angara Region in 1945-1953. As for oral historical sources, which were used, the children labour in kolkhozes, the work at the plot of land were the only way of surviving for many families of the Angara Region in the hard post-war years. The author is examining the process of transferring the social experience (including the culture of life with its regional peculiarity; family’s relationships; using of the ties, which connected adults and children) through the labour activity of teenagers. Keywords: everyday life; oral history; labour practices; children labour; peasantry; Siberia; villages of the Angara Region; post-war years; preschoolers; daycare centres; pioneers camps; pioneers; school education. Point The research of the different sections of the population’s everyday life is one of the most relevant trends of the modern historical science. Researchers more often appeal to such questions as family, marriage, relationships between parents and children which form the cultural traditions of society. The history of family, in the context of which the history of childhood was examined, has begun its life since 60s in Russia like in other countries. Initially the trend, mentioned above, was a subject of ethnographical research. Family parentage was under the authority of genealogy. The history of family of the newest time became the research subject matter of domestic sociologists. * Corresponding author E-mail address: sarapylova@bk.ru 1 © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved – 3 – In the modern historical science the history of family and clan, in Thomas Sokoll’s opinion, “presented in different discourses – from the genealogical scheme to the research of it in the microhistorical frames, – is assuming ever greater popularity at present” [1, p.25]. In domestic historiography the family matter trends to subdivide into works concerning to rural family or urban one. In recent years the oral evidences and the methods of their interpretation have become to use more widely in the historical research. Our publication is based on the expeditionary materials of the Research Laboratory of Humanitarian Research of the Bratsk State University. It should be emphasized that many

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