APPROVED BY U.N.R.R.A. TEAM 505
OßOBPEHO 505 OT/JEJIOM y.H.P.P.A.
ff H e
e cuji e Boz ,
a
AneKcandp
BblXOßH T EIEHEflEJIbH O
Top, H3flaHHH
BTOpoft
BöcKpeceHbe , 30 hkjh h 194 6 r.
M 20(33)
e npaed e
HeecKUÜ
3a,o;a*ia coBpeMeHHoera
Bp#A jih KTO-HHöy/ib b Haine BpeMa HMea 6m
CMeJiocTb BbiCTynaTb b 3aajHTy 3roa3Ma. 3nö%*,
Kor^a IIlTupHep Mor HMeTb ycnex, npHHa^JieacBT
nponuioMy, Kor^a B03Moama öbiaa H3BecTHaa
H30Jian;Ha jibhbocth o t oßniecTBa. HaahbhAyaJIH3M
KOHn,a npoauioro a HaaaJia 3Toro Beaa opraHaaeckh
HenpaeMaeM b Hanry anoxy, KorAa Maccbi
BbiaiJia Ha aßaHcaeHy hctophh.
Ho Hania snoxa BbiaBHHyjia /rpyroii co6jia3H,
npHHHMaeMbifi BecbMa mhothmh „Tpe3BO Mbicaabihmh
peajiHCTaMH" 3a HCTHHy — HAeaaH3annio h
oöoacecTBJieHHe o6mecTBa. Ecan, b Ayxe 3thkh
HHAHBHAyajiH3Ma, „aejiOBea ecTb Mepa Bcex Beinen",
TO, B fl.yxe 3THKH KOJIJieKTHBHOB, 3T0H MepOH
Bcex e Benjea aßaaeTca oömecTBO. EcTecTBemio
B03HHKaeT Bonpoc : KaKo e o6niecTBO? Kjiacc,
k KOTopoMy a npaHaAJiejKy, Hanna a rocy^apcTBO,
CMHOM a rpaatAaaaaoM kotopmx a aßaaiocb, aaa,
HaKOHen;,*aejioBeaecTBO b ero neaoM? B 3aßacamoctb
o t 3Toro mw noayanM Mopajib KaaccoByio,
HaaHOHaaacTaaecKyio hjih oöaieneaoBeaecKyio.
Mopajib K.naccoBaa oeyayieHa yace CBoeä aapTHHHOCTbio.
CaeAOBaHHe ea npaßO^HT k KyjibTHBapoBaHHio
KJiaccoBoä ßopböbi h, b npeAeae, —
k AHKTaType h HCKopeHeHHio oraeM a MeaeM imaKOMbicJiaaiax.
Mopaab
HaaaoHajiHCTHaecKaa HMeeT cboh nojioacHTejibHbie
CTopoaw. OßHaito, oöoacecTBJieHae
CBoeä Haaaa npHBoaaT k y3KOMy aioBaaa3My hjih
k naee MHpoBoro rocnoACTBa. HannoHaji-connaJIH3M
HBHJI BceMy MHpy npHMep noAOÖHoro KOaaeKTHBHoro
npecTynaemia, coßepaiaeMoro bo hmh
rocnoACTBa „Bbicaien pacbi".
CjiyaceHHe Hanna He AoaacHO ncKJiionaTb cayaceaaa
aeaoßeaecTBy; o^aaKO, a oho HMeeT noaHoaeHHbiH
CMbica, ecan He BbipoacAaeTca b HOByio,
yTOHaeHHyio (popMy HaojionoKjioHCTBa. 3^ecb mbi
noAXOAHM k ape3BbiaaäHO BaatHon npo6aeMe, oeo3aaHae
KOTopoö HMeeT nepBOCTeneHHoe 3HaaeHae
AJia yacHeHaa cyaiHOCTH a^ea coana,apa3Ma.
Kaa jiHHHOCTb CTaHOBHTca noaaoHeHHOH annib
b tom cayaae, ecaa oaa He orpaHHaaßaeTca y^oBaeTBopeHneM
cbohx cy6b>eKTHBHbix Hyaca, a cayaCHT
HeHHOCTHM CBepxaHHHMM (HCTHHe, Aoöpy H
apacoTe), aaa cayaceane Hannn Haxo^HT CBoe bocnojiHeaae
b cHymeBWA
neaHocTHM oönieae.TOBeaecKHM,
Taa h aeaoßeaecTBO MoaceT CTaTb BceaeHCKMM
UpiaBMaMUM JiMWb upB miyxpemieM UUbeAHHeHHH
cjryaceHHK) CBepxaeJic-BeaecKon H^ee.
Harne BpeMa BbiaBHHyao HAeio aejioBeaecTBa, KaK
6e3aHKoro KOJLaeKTHBa, b yaoßaeTBopeHHH cbohx
MaTepnaabHbix noTpeÖHoeTen h b caMoycaaacAehhh
BHa,Hin,ero CMbica aeaoßeaecKoro Ömthh. B
TaaoM aeaoseaecTBe anaHOCTb npeßpaTHaacb 6w
b ayxoßHoro paßa, Aaace ne co3Haioniero CBoero
paöcTßa. H^ea öecaaaccoBoro oöaiecTBa, b kotopoM-^e
6ya;eT „ot Kaacapro no cnocoÖHOCTH h aaHv^oMy
no ero Tpy^y", HBaaeTca napaAHO-3arpnMHpoßaHHbiM
BbipaateHneM 3Toro oöoacecTßaeHHOro
aeaoßeaecTBa,noTepaBmero cboh raaBHbiä npn3Haa
— aeaoBeaHOCTb.
HeoöxoAHMo noAaepKHyTb, ht o „SecKaaccoBbift
paä" He apHHHMaeTca aaMH He Toabao b cnay
CBoeä yTonnaHOCTH. Mm npoaaaaH 6m ero n b tom
cayaae, ecan 6w oh 6bia Koraa-HHßyAb ^eiiCTBHTeabHO
ocym,ecTBaeH h HanoaHHBnme oto t „pan"
AyxoßHbie paöbi He oinyaiaan ^
H
Cayacemie aeaoßeaecTBy BayTpeaHe onpaß^aHO
jinnib b tom cayaae, ecan aeaoBe«ecTBO nomiMaeTca
He naa BaeHiHe-opraHH30ßaHHaa Macca, ho
aaa MHoroanKaa BceoöiieMaKiBiaa KoaaeKTHBHaa
aaaHOCTb.
Ho, ecan n coan^apHOCTb oömeaeaoßeaecKaa
MoaceT npHHHMaTb H3ßpani,eHHbie (popMbi, t o r^e
mokho ncKaTb n HaHTii Mepnao noAaHHHOH coanAapHOCTH?
EaHHCTßeHHaa
aaea, coßMem,aioai,aa b ceöe
ncnoBe^aBHe aöcoawTBOH neHHoera aeaoBeaecKOH
aaaHOCTH c npn3biBOM k cayaceHHK» neaaM, ßbixoAaai,HM
3a apefl,ea seMHorq^aeaoBeaecKoro ömthh,
3to — H/i;ea xpncTnaHCKaa, BbipaaceHHaa b 3anoBeaax:
„aioön öanacHero KaK caMoro ceöa h Bora
ßoabnie ceöa". HcTopnaecKHH onaiT noKa3bi3aeT,
ht o BcaKoe OT^aaeHHe o t xpncTnaHCKOH HAen, bchKoe
BOCCTaHne nporaß Hee Hen30ea£HO npHBoanan
k yTpaTe oöpaaa Boafbero h aeaoBenecKoro b anahoct
h n b oöaiecTBe.
Hmchho b a^ee xpHCTHaHCKon awösn HAea coaHAapHOCTH
pa3 HaBceraa noayanaa CBoe BeaHoe
n npeAeabHO noaHoneHHoe BbipaaceHae. Hmcbho b
HAee xpncTHaHCKoä äioÖBH npeoAoaeßaiOTca He
TOabKO rpaHH HHAHBHAyaabHblX 3r0H3M0B, HO H
Ayaan3M QoacecTBeHHoro n aeaoßeaecKoro.
Ho3TOMy 3aAaaa namero BpeMean saKaK-aaeTca
b HaxoacAeHHH TpeTbero nyTa, coaeTaioaiero anahuctb
m oöu^ecTBO b opraHM4eeKoe aejiue.
CBoero paöCTßa.
Стр.1