Uzbekistan
2011
ALMANAC
Tashkent
2011
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Uzbekistan Almanac 2011
Uzbekistan Almanac 2011 was prepared with the assistance of UNDP
project «Support to Reform Process in Uzbekistan»
Contact us at:
info@cer.uz
www.cer.uz
5, 1st blind alley, Sh. Rustaveli,
Tashkent 100070, Uzbekistan
Phone: (+998 71) 150-02-02
Fax: (+998 71) 281-45-48
© Center for Economic Research, 2011
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DEAR READERS!
We are pleased to present Uzbekistan Almanac 2011 - a special edition devoted to the
20th anniversary of Independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan. This is the third edition of
Almanac series and as you remember the previous two editions were published in 2008 and
2010.
Uzbekistan Almanac is a unique publication which includes valuable information on the
dynamic economic reforms, the results of the reform in the sectors of economy and regions,
in different spheres of economy including healthcare, education, culture and sports.
The primary intent of the publication is to enhance the awareness of the readers, particularly
the government officials, representatives of private sector, scholars and students, local
and international investors about key directions and achievements in the socio-economic
development of Uzbekistan since it had become independent.
Almanac is published in three languages – in Uzbek, Russian and English.
Materials from the State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics, ministries
and other government authorities, international organizations and institutions have been
used while preparing this publication.
All information has been presented in the form of colorful diagrams, charts and tables as it
was given in the previous publications.
We highly appreciate the help of ministries and other government authorities, particularly
the State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics and employees of Center for
Economic Research whose contribution was invaluable in preparation of Uzbekistan Almanac
2011.
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СONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION ..................................................................15
Administrative and territorial structure of the Republic of Uzbekistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
NATIONAL SYMBOLS ......................................................................17
National Flag ...........................................................................17
National Emblem .......................................................................17
National Anthem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
POPULATION ..............................................................................17
Population (thousand people). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Rural and urban population (thousand people) ..........................................18
Population of regions (thousand people) ................................................19
Age structure of the population (as % of total) ...........................................19
Population by age and gender (thousand people), 1990 ..................................20
Population by age and gender (thousand people), 2000 ..................................20
Population by age and gender (thousand people), 2009 ..................................20
EMPLOYMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Labor resources (thousand people) ......................................................21
Employment by sectors of economy (thousand people) ..................................21
Employment by regions (thousand people) ..............................................22
Employment by sectors (as % of total number of the employed population) ..............22
Employment of population by regions (as % of total number
of the employed population) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Structure of employment by types of ownership (as %). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Creation of new jobs (thousand). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS ...........................................................25
Key macroeconomic indicators (in current prices) ........................................25
GDP production by sectors of economy (billion UZS, in current prices) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
GDP by regions (billion UZS, in current prices). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Structure of GDP by regions (% of total) ..................................................26
Structure of GDP by sectors (as %) .......................................................27
GDP structure by ownership (% of total) .................................................27
Structure of GDP by expenditure (% of total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Growth rates of GDP, industry and agriculture (1991 = 100%) .............................28
GDP per capita in prices of 2010 (thousand UZS) .........................................29
GDP per capita (1991 = 100%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
GDP growth and decline in poverty rate .................................................30
Economic growth, growth in investment and exports ....................................30
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INDUSTRY .................................................................................31
Main indicators of industrial sector ......................................................31
Industrial production by sectors (billion UZS, in current prices) ...........................31
Industrial production by regions (billion UZS, in current prices) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Share of industries in total industrial output (as %) .......................................32
Share of industrial output in GDP (as % of total) .........................................33
Growth of industrial output by sectors (1991 = 100%) ....................................33
Growth of industrial output by regions (1991 = 100%). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Electricity production ...................................................................34
Production in fuel sector ................................................................34
Production in mechanical engineering ..................................................34
Production in chemical and petrochemical sector .......................................35
Production of construction materials ....................................................35
Production in light industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Production in food industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Output of food products ................................................................36
Per capita output of food products (kg) ..................................................37
Output of food products (1995 = 100%) .................................................37
Output of alcoholic beverages (1995 = 100%). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Production of cars and electrical appliances
(1996 = 100%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Production of detergents (1996 = 100%). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Production in fuel and energy sector
(1995 = 100%) .......................................................................38
Production of mineral fertilizers, steel and cement
(1995 = 100%) .......................................................................38
Output of selected products in fuel, energy, chemical and petrochemical industries
and production of construction materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Localization program indicators .........................................................39
AGRICULTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Main indicators of agricultural sector ....................................................40
Growth of agricultural output by regions (as % of previous year) .........................40
Agricultural output growth ..............................................................41
Structure of agricultural output by producers (as % of total output) ......................41
Structure of agricultural output by regions (as % of total). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Structure of agricultural output (as % of total). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Share of agricultural products in export (as % of total). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Productivity of agricultural crops (1995 = 100%) .........................................42
Cotton (thousand ton) ..................................................................43
Vegetables (thousand ton) ..............................................................43
Melon and gourds (thousand ton) .......................................................43
Grain crops (thousand ton) ..............................................................43
Potato (thousand ton). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Fruits and berries (thousand ton) ........................................................43
Grapes (thousand ton) ..................................................................44
Milk (thousand ton) .....................................................................44
Meat (thousand ton) ....................................................................44
Eggs (mln. pcs) ..........................................................................44
Number of livestock (January 1, 1996 = 100%) ...........................................44
Cotton: fields and harvest ...............................................................45
Areas under crops by types of producers (thousand hectares) ............................45
Fruits and vegetable processing (thousand ton) ..........................................45
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INVESTMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Investment in fixed capital by sectors (billion UZS) .......................................46
Investment in fixed capital by regions (billion UZS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Structure of investment in fixed capital by sources of funding (billion UZS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Investment in fixed capital by regions (as % of total) ......................................47
Investment by sources of funding (as %) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Investment in fixed capital and foreign investment (as % of GDP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Foreign direct investment and loans (as % of previous year) ..............................48
CONSTRUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Building houses by regions (thousand sq.m.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Building houses (thousand sq.m. of total housing area). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Apartments put into operation ..........................................................49
Number of apartments built in regions (thousand) .......................................50
Structure of construction by regions (as % of total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Building educational institutions
(by constructing new and reconstructing existing ones). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Building social and cultural facilities
(by constructing new and renovating existing ones) ..................................51
TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Major indicators of transport sector ......................................................52
Cargo transportation and freight turnover by types of transport ..........................52
Freight transportation ..................................................................53
Passenger transportation and turnover by types of transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Passenger transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Number of landline telephones (thousand) ..............................................54
Capacity of local telephone stations (thousand unit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Cellular telephone subscribers (thousand people) .......................................55
Internet users and web-sites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Capacity of channels to access international data communication network
(Mbit/sec) ...........................................................................55
Internet and data transmission providers and operators, collective access to Internet ......56
Share of transport and communication in GDP (as %) ...................................56
RETAIL TRADE .............................................................................57
Main indicators of trade development ...................................................57
Retail trade turnover, including public catering (as % of previous year). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Total retail trade turnover, including turnover of public catering entities, by regions
(billion UZS) .........................................................................58
Growth rates of retail trade turnover, including turnover of public catering entities
(as % of previous year) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
SMALL BUSINESS ..........................................................................59
Main indicators of small business development ..........................................59
Share of small business in GDP (as %) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Share of small business by sectors (as %). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Share of small business in GDP and GRP (as %) ...........................................60
Number of people employed by small business entities by regions (thousand people) ....61
Growth in the number of small business entities and in the share of people employed
by small business ....................................................................61
Share of small business in foreign trade of regions (as %) .................................62
Share of small entrepreneurship in foreign economic activity (as % of total). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
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STATE BUDGET AND TAXATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
State budget revenues (as % of GDP) ....................................................63
State budget expenditures (% of GDP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Structure of state budget revenues (as %). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Structure of state budget expenditures (as %). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
State budget revenues, expenditures and deficit (as % of GDP) ...........................64
Maximum individual income tax rate (as %) ..............................................64
Corporate income tax rate (as %) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Single social payments (as %) ...........................................................65
Tax burden and GDP growth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
BANKS AND NON-BANKING INSTITUTIONS ................................................66
Main indicators of the banking system development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Assets, capital and investment of banks ..................................................66
Commercial banks' loans for period over 3 years
(as % of aggregate loan portfolio of banks) ...........................................66
CPI, nominal interest rate on loans and deposits of population at commercial banks ......67
Plastic card payments ...................................................................67
Key indicators of non-banking institutions’ activity .......................................67
FOREIGN TRADE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Indicators of foreign economic activity (million USD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Structure of export and import by commodities (as %) ...................................68
Export of goods and services per capita (USD) ...........................................69
Import of goods and services per capita (USD) ...........................................69
Share of selected countries in total export and import of Uzbekistan (as % of total). . . . . . . .69
Structure of export by continents (as % of total) ..........................................69
Structure of import by continents (as % of total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Export and import of food products (as %) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
Export and import of chemical products (as %). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
Export and import of ferrous and non-ferrous metals (as %) ..............................70
Export and import of energy (as %) ......................................................71
Export and import of machinery and equipment (as %) ..................................71
Export and import of services (as %) .....................................................71
INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF POPULATION .............................................72
Structure of incomes and expenditures of population (as %) ..............................72
Structure of income of population (as % of total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Structure of expenditures (as % of income) ..............................................73
Money income and income differentiation (coefficient Gini) ..............................73
EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND CULTURE ......................................................74
Educational institutions .................................................................74
School education .......................................................................74
Enrollment in secondary specialized professional educational institutions by sectors ......75
Graduates of secondary specialized professional educational institutions by sectors
(thousand people)) ..................................................................75
Number of students at secondary specialized professional educational institutions
by sectors (thousand people). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
Enrollment in higher educational institutions by sectors (thousand people). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
Graduates of higher educational institutions by sectors (thousand people) ...............77
Number of students at higher educational institutions by sectors (thousand people) ......77
Students at educational institutions (per 10,000 people) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
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Number of institutions engaged in research, 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Libraries ................................................................................79
Publication of books and booklets, journals/magazines and newspapers ..................79
Museums ..............................................................................80
Theaters ................................................................................80
Number of animated cartoons created at the National Agency “Uzbekkino” ...............81
National films – participants of international film festivals ................................81
HEALTHCARE ..............................................................................82
Main indicators of healthcare. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Number of physicians and availability of physicians of selected specializations (thousand
people) ..............................................................................82
Preparing specialists for healthcare ......................................................83
Life expectancy at birth (years) ..........................................................83
Indicators of reproductive health .......................................................83
Health protection of children and women ...............................................84
Development of pharmaceutical industry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
SPORTS ...................................................................................85
Winners and prizewinners of Olympic sport games. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
Winners and prizewinners of Asian sport games. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
Number of sport facilities (units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
Number of stadiums (units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Number of children in sports ............................................................87
REGIONS OF UZBEKISTAN .................................................................88
Republic of Karakalpakstan ..............................................................88
Territory, thousand sq.km ...............................................................88
Population, thousand persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
Main social and economic indicators of the Republic of Karakalpakstan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Main economic indicators of the Republic of Karakalpakstan (2000 = 100%). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Andijan region ..........................................................................90
Territory, thousand sq.km ...............................................................90
Population, thousand persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Main social and economic indicators of Andijan region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
Main economic indicators of Andijan region (2000 = 100%) ..............................91
Bukhara region .........................................................................92
Territory, thousand sq.km ...............................................................92
Population, thousand persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
Main social and economic indicators of Bukhara region ..................................93
Main economic indicators of Bukhara region (2000 = 100%) ..............................93
Jizzakh region ..........................................................................94
Territory, thousand sq.km ...............................................................94
Population, thousand persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
Main social and economic indicators of Jizzakh region ...................................95
Main economic indicators of Jizzakh region (2000 = 100%) ...............................95
Kashkadarya region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Territory, thousand sq.km ...............................................................96
Population, thousand persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Main social and economic indicators of Kashkadarya region ..............................97
Main economic indicators of Kashkadarya region (2000 = 100%) ..........................97
Navoi region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
Territory, thousand sq.km ...............................................................98
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Population, thousand persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
Main social and economic indicators of Navoi region ....................................99
Main economic indicators of Navoi region (2000 = 100%). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
Namangan region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Territory, thousand sq.km ............................................................. 100
Population, thousand persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Main social and economic indicators of Namangan region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Main economic indicators of Namangan region (2000 = 100%) ......................... 101
Samarqand region .................................................................... 102
Territory, thousand sq.km ............................................................. 102
Population, thousand persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Main social and economic indicators of Samarqand region ............................. 103
Main economic indicators of Samarqand region (2000 = 100%). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Surkhandarya region ................................................................. 104
Territory, thousand sq.km ............................................................. 104
Population, thousand persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Main social and economic indicators of Surkhandarya region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Main economic indicators of Surkhandarya region (2000 = 100%). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Sirdarya region ....................................................................... 106
Territory, thousand sq.km ............................................................. 106
Population, thousand persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Main social and economic indicators of Sirdarya region ................................ 107
Main economic indicators of Sirdarya region (2000 = 100%) ............................ 107
Tashkent region ...................................................................... 108
Territory, thousand sq.km ............................................................. 108
Population, thousand persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Main social and economic indicators of Tashkent region ................................ 109
Main economic indicators of Tashkent region (2000 = 100%) ........................... 109
Fergana region ........................................................................ 110
Territory, thousand sq.km ............................................................. 110
Population, thousand persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Main social and economic indicators of Fergana region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Main economic indicators of Fergana region (2000 = 100%) ............................ 111
Khorezm region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Territory, thousand sq.km ............................................................. 112
Population, thousand persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Main social and economic indicators of Khorezm region ................................ 113
Main economic indicators of Khorezm region (2000 = 100%) ........................... 113
Tashkent city. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Territory, thousand sq.km ............................................................. 114
Population, thousand persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Main social and economic indicators of Tashkent city. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Main economic indicators of Tashkent city (2000 = 100%) .............................. 115
UZBEKISTAN AND WORLD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Average life expectancy, 2010 (years) .................................................. 116
Healthcare expenditures, average for 2006-2009 (as % of GDP)). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Education expenditures, averagefor 2006-2009 (as % of GDP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Vaccination of children (as %, babies under 23 months are covered) .................... 116
GDP growth, average for 2006-2010 (as %). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Production of cars, 2010 (thousand) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Production of cars, 2010 (per 1 000 people, units) ...................................... 117
Mobile communication subscribers, average for 2006-2010 (as % of previous year) ..... 117
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Gold production, 2009 (as % of total) .................................................. 118
Gold production, 2009 (ton) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Copper production, 2008 (as % of total) ................................................ 118
Copper production, 2008 (million ton) ................................................ 118
Gas production, 2008 (as % of total) ................................................... 119
Gas production, 2008 (billion cub. m.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Production of cotton-fiber (as % of total). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Production of raw cotton, 2009 ........................................................ 119
Wheat production, 2009 (as % of total). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Wheat production, 2009 (million ton) ................................................. 120
REFERENCES ...................................................................................... 121
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