Методика обучения русскому языку как иностранному на этапе предвузовской подготовки (900,00 руб.)

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”ƒ 811.161.1 ‡ÔËÚÓÌÓ‚‡, “.»., ÃÓÒÍÓ‚ÍËÌ, À.¬. ÃÂÚÓ‰Ë͇ Ó·Û˜ÂÌˡ ÛÒÒÍÓÏÛ ˇÁ˚ÍÛ Í‡Í ËÌÓÒÚ‡ÌÌÓÏÛ Ì‡ ˝Ú‡Ô Ô‰‚ÛÁÓ‚ÒÍÓÈ ÔÓ‰„ÓÚÓ‚ÍË. у —œ·. : «Î‡ÚÓÛÒÚ, 2006. у 272 Ò. Kapitonova, T.I., Moskovkin, L.V. The methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language on the step of prehigh school level. у St. Petersburg : Zlatoust, 2006. у 272 p. –ˆÂÌÁÂÌÚ: «.». ≈ÒË̇, Í. Ù. Ì., ÔÓÙ. –ÓÒÒËÈÒÍÓ„Ó ÛÌË‚ÂÒËÚÂÚ‡ ‰ÛÊ·˚ ̇Ó‰Ó‚ «‡‚. ‰‡ÍˆËÂÈ: ¿.¬. √ÓÎ۷‚‡ –‰‡ÍÚÓ˚: ƒ.¬. ÿ‡Ï‡ÌÒÍËÈ, Ã.Œ. Õ‡ÒÓÌÍË̇ ÓÂÍÚÓ: ».¬. ≈‚ÒÚ‡ÚÓ‚‡ ŒË„Ë̇Î-χÍÂÚ: À.Œ. œ‡˘ÛÍ Œ·ÎÓÊ͇: ¬.¬. ÀËÒÚÓ‚‡ ‘ÓÚÓ„‡ÙËË Ì‡ ‚ÍÎÂÈÍÂ: ¬.fl. √ÓӉˆÍËÈ ¬ ÍÌË„Â ÒÓ‰ÂÊËÚÒˇ ÓÔËÒ‡ÌË ÓÒÌÓ‚Ì˚ı НУПФУМВМЪУ‚ ÒËÒÚÂÏ˚ Ó·Û˜ÂÌˡ ÛÒÒÍÓÏÛ ˇÁ˚ÍÛ Í‡Í ËÌÓÒÚ‡ÌÌÓÏÛ Ì‡ ˝Ú‡Ô Ô‰‚ÛÁÓ‚ÒÍÓÈ ÔÓ‰„ÓÚÓ‚ÍË: ˆÂÎÂÈ, ÔË̈ËÔÓ‚, ÒÓ‰ÂʇÌˡ, ÏÂÚÓ‰Ó‚, Ò‰ÒÚ‚, ÔÓˆÂÒÒ‡ Л ÂÁÛθڇÚÓ‚ Ó·Û˜ÂÌˡ, ‡ Ú‡ÍÊ ÛÒÎÓ‚ËÈ Ó·Û˜ÂÌˡ Л УТУ·ВММУТЪВИ ÍÓÌÚËÌ„ÂÌÚ‡ Û˜‡˘ËıÒˇ. ÌË„‡ Ô‰̇Á̇˜Â̇ ‰Îˇ ÒÚÛ‰ÂÌÚÓ‚-ÙËÎÓÎÓ„Ó‚, ‡ÒÔË‡ÌÚÓ‚, ÔÂÔÓ‰‡‚‡ÚÂÎÂÈ. ISBN 5-86547-160-0 © ‡ÔËÚÓÌÓ‚‡ “.»., ÃÓÒÍÓ‚ÍËÌ À.¬. (ÚÂÍÒÚ), 2006 © «¿Œ ´«Î‡ÚÓÛÒÚª (‰‡ÍˆËÓÌÌÓ-ËÁ‰‡ÚÂθÒÍÓ ÓÙÓÏÎÂÌËÂ), 2006 œÓ‰„ÓÚӂ͇ ÓË„Ë̇Î-χÍÂÚ‡: ËÁ‰‡ÚÂθÒÚ‚Ó ´«Î‡ÚÓÛÒÚª. œÓ‰ÔËÒ‡ÌÓ ‚ Ô˜‡Ú¸ 01.12.05. ‘ÓÏ‡Ú 60ı90/16. œÂ˜. Î. 34. œÂ˜‡Ú¸ ÓÙÒÂÚ̇ˇ. ƒÓÔ. ÚË‡Ê 1000 ˝ÍÁ. «‡Í‡Á π1913. Ó‰ ÔÓ‰Û͈ËË: Œ 005-93-953005. ÀˈÂÌÁˡ ̇ ËÁ‰‡ÚÂθÒÍÛ˛ ‰ÂˇÚÂθÌÓÒÚ¸ À– π 062426 УЪ 23 ‡ÔÂΡ 1998 „. —‡ÌËÚ‡ÌÓ-˝ÔˉÂÏËÓÎӄ˘ÂÒÍÓ Á‡Íβ˜ÂÌË ̇ ÔÓ‰ÛÍˆË˛ ËÁ‰‡ÚÂθÒÚ‚‡ √ÓÒÛ‰‡ÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓÈ —›— –‘ π 78.01.07.953.œ.002067.03.05 УЪ 16.03.2005 „. »Á‰‡ÚÂθÒÚ‚Ó ´«Î‡ÚÓÛÒÚª: 197101, —.-œÂÚÂ·Û„, ‡ÏÂÌÌÓÓÒÚÓ‚ÒÍËÈ Ô., ‰. 24, ÓÙ. 24. “ÂÎ.: (+7-812) 346-06-68, 703-11-54, Ù‡ÍÒ: (+7-812) 703-11-79; e-mail: sales@zlat.spb.ru, editor@zlat.spb.ru; http://www.zlat.spb.ru. ŒÚÔ˜‡Ú‡ÌÓ Т „ÓÚÓ‚˚ı ‰Ë‡ÔÓÁËÚË‚Ó‚ ‚ ÚËÔÓ„‡ÙËË ´¡ÂÂÒÚ‡ª. 196006, —.-œÂÚÂ·Û„, ÛÎ. . “ÓϘ‡Í‡, 28. “ÂÎ. 388-90-00.

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—Ó‰ÂʇÌË ¬‚‰ÂÌË ................................................................................................... 5 1. —ËÒÚÂÏÌÓ ‡ÒÒÏÓÚÂÌË ӷۘÂÌˡ ÛÒÒÍÓÏÛ ˇÁ˚ÍÛ Í‡Í ËÌÓÒÚ‡ÌÌÓÏÛ Ì‡ ÔÓ‰„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂθÌÓÏ Ù‡ÍÛθÚÂÚ ...................... 7 1.1. œÓ‰„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂθÌ˚È Ù‡ÍÛθÚÂÚ Í‡Í ÙÓχ Ô‰‚ÛÁÓ‚ÒÍÓÈ ÔÓ‰„ÓÚÓ‚ÍË. ГВТЪУ ÛÒÒÍÓ„Ó ˇÁ˚͇ ‚ ТЛТЪВПВ Û˜Â·Ì˚ı Ô‰ÏÂÚÓ‚ ÔÓ‰„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂθÌÓ„Ó Ù‡ÍÛθÚÂÚ‡ ............................. 7 1.2. Œ·Û˜ÂÌË ÛÒÒÍÓÏÛ ˇÁ˚ÍÛ Ì‡ ÔÓ‰„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂθÌÓÏ Щ‡НЫО¸ЪВЪВ Н‡Н НУПФУМВМЪ ‚ЫБУ‚ТНУ„У НЫТ‡ ЫТТНУ„У ˇÁ˚͇ Í‡Í ËÌÓÒÚ‡ÌÌÓ„Ó .......................................................... 15 1.3. Œ·Û˜ÂÌË ÛÒÒÍÓÏÛ ˇÁ˚ÍÛ Ì‡ ÔÓ‰„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂθÌÓÏ Ù‡ÍÛθÚÂÚÂ Í‡Í ÒËÒÚÂχ (Ó·˘Ë ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌˡ) ........................ 20 2. —Ú‡ÌÓ‚ÎÂÌËÂ Л ‡Á‚ËÚË ÒËÒÚÂÏ˚ Ó·Û˜ÂÌˡ ÛÒÒÍÓÏÛ ˇÁ˚ÍÛ Í‡Í ËÌÓÒÚ‡ÌÌÓÏÛ Ì‡ ÔÓ‰„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂθÌÓÏ Ù‡ÍÛθÚÂÚ .................... 23 2.1. œÂ‚˚È ˝Ú‡Ô (50- „Ó‰˚ ’’ ‚Â͇) ............................................ 23 2.2. ¬ÚÓÓÈ ˝Ú‡Ô (60ñ70- „Ó‰˚ ’’ ‚Â͇) ....................................... 26 2.3. “ÂÚËÈ ˝Ú‡Ô (80- „Ó‰˚ ’’ ‚Â͇) ............................................. 37 2.4. ◊ÂÚ‚ÂÚ˚È ˝Ú‡Ô (90- „Ó‰˚ ’’ ‚Â͇ у ̇˜‡ÎÓ XXI ‚Â͇) ..... 55 3. —Ó‚ÂÏÂÌÌÓ ÒÓÒÚÓˇÌË ÒËÒÚÂÏ˚ Ó·Û˜ÂÌˡ ÛÒÒÍÓÏÛ ˇÁ˚ÍÛ Ì‡ ÔÓ‰„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂθÌÓÏ Ù‡ÍÛθÚÂÚÂ: ˆÂÎË, ÏÂÚӉ˘ÂÒ͇ˇ ÍÓ̈ÂÔˆËˇ, Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ Ó·Û˜ÂÌˡ ........................................................ 62 3.1. чВОЛ Ó·Û˜ÂÌˡ ........................................................................... 62 3.2. ÃÂÚӉ˘ÂÒ͇ˇ ÍÓ̈ÂÔˆËˇ. œË̈ËÔ˚ Ó·Û˜ÂÌˡ .................... 66 3.2.1. œÓÌˇÚËÂ У ÏÂÚӉ˘ÂÒÍÓÈ ÍÓ̈ÂÔˆËË Л ÔË̈ËÔ‡ı Ó·Û˜ÂÌˡ .......................................................................... 66 3.2.2. œË̈ËÔ˚, ‚˚‰‚Ë„‡ÂÏ˚ ̇ ÓÒÌÓ‚Â ‡Ì‡ÎËÁ‡ ˆÂÎÂÈ Ó·Û˜ÂÌˡ .......................................................................... 67 3.2.3. œË̈ËÔ˚, ‚˚‰‚Ë„‡ÂÏ˚ ̇ ÓÒÌÓ‚Â ‡Ì‡ÎËÁ‡ ÛÒÎÓ‚ËÈ Ó·Û˜ÂÌˡ ........................................................... 71 3.2.4. œË̈ËÔ˚, ‚˚‰‚Ë„‡ÂÏ˚ ̇ ÓÒÌÓ‚Â ‡Ì‡ÎËÁ‡ ÍÓÌÚËÌ„ÂÌÚ‡ Û˜‡˘ËıÒˇ.................................................... 74 3.3. —Ó‰ÂʇÌË ӷۘÂÌˡ .............................................................. 76 3.3.1. ŒÚ·Ó ۘ·ÌÓ„Ó Ï‡ÚÂˇ· ........................................... 76 3.3.2. Œ„‡ÌËÁ‡ˆËˇ ۘ·ÌÓ„Ó Ï‡ÚÂˇ· ............................... 80 ÃÂÚÓ‰Ë͇ Ó·Û˜ÂÌˡ ÛÒÒÍÓÏÛ ˇÁ˚ÍÛ Í‡Í ËÌÓÒÚ‡ÌÌÓÏÛ 3

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3.4. ÃÂÚÓ‰˚ Ó·Û˜ÂÌˡ....................................................................... 83 3.4.1. —ÓÁ̇ÚÂθÌ˚ ÏÂÚÓ‰˚ ................................................... 84 3.4.2. »ÌÚÛËÚË‚Ì˚ ÏÂÚÓ‰˚. œˇÏÓÈ ÏÂÚÓ‰ ......................... 87 3.4.3. »ÌÚÂÌÒË‚Ì˚ ÏÂÚÓ‰˚ .................................................... 89 3.5. —‰ÒÚ‚‡ Ó·Û˜ÂÌˡ .................................................................... 90 3.5.1. ”˜Â·Ì˚ ÍÌË„Ë ................................................................ 91 3.5.2. ¿Û‰ËÓÁ‡ÔËÒË, ̇„Ρ‰Ì˚ ÔÓÒӷˡ, ۘ·Ì˚ ‚ˉÂÓÙËθÏ˚ Л ÍÓÏÔ¸˛ÚÂÌ˚ ÔÓ„‡ÏÏ˚................ 94 4. —Ó‚ÂÏÂÌÌÓ ÒÓÒÚÓˇÌË ÒËÒÚÂÏ˚ Ó·Û˜ÂÌˡ ÛÒÒÍÓÏÛ ˇÁ˚ÍÛ Ì‡ ÔÓ‰„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂθÌÓÏ Ù‡ÍÛθÚÂÚÂ: ÔÓˆÂÒÒ Л ÂÁÛθڇÚ˚ Ó·Û˜ÂÌˡ ........................................................................................... 101 4.1. Œ·˘‡ˇ ı‡‡ÍÚÂËÒÚË͇ ÔÓˆÂÒÒ‡ ÙÓÏËÓ‚‡Ìˡ ‡ÒÔÂÍÚÌ˚ı ˜‚˚ı ̇‚˚ÍÓ‚ Л ÍÓÏÏÛÌË͇ÚË‚Ì˚ı ЫПВМЛИ ..................................................................................... 101 4.2. ‘ÓÏËÓ‚‡ÌË ‡ÒÔÂÍÚÌ˚ı ˜‚˚ı ̇‚˚ÍÓ‚ ...................... 104 4.2.1. «‡ÍÓÌÓÏÂÌÓÒÚË ÙÓÏËÓ‚‡Ìˡ ‡ÒÔÂÍÚÌ˚ı ˜‚˚ı ̇‚˚ÍÓ‚ .......................................................... 104 4.2.2. ‘ÓÏËÓ‚‡ÌË ÙÓÌÂÚ˘ÂÒÍËı ̇‚˚ÍÓ‚ ..................... 110 4.2.3. ‘ÓÏËÓ‚‡ÌË „‡Ù˘ÂÒÍËı ̇‚˚ÍÓ‚ ....................... 121 4.2.4. ‘ÓÏËÓ‚‡ÌË ÎÂÍÒ˘ÂÒÍËı ̇‚˚ÍÓ‚........................ 129 4.2.5. ‘ÓÏËÓ‚‡ÌË „‡ÏχÚ˘ÂÒÍËı ̇‚˚ÍÓ‚ ................. 135 4.3. ‘ÓÏËÓ‚‡ÌË ÍÓÏÏÛÌË͇ÚË‚Ì˚ı ЫПВМЛИ ........................... 147 4.3.1. «‡ÍÓÌÓÏÂÌÓÒÚË ÙÓÏËÓ‚‡Ìˡ ÍÓÏÏÛÌË͇ÚË‚Ì˚ı ЫПВМЛИ .......................................................................... 147 4.3.2. ‘ÓÏËÓ‚‡ÌË ЫПВМЛИ ‡Û‰ËÓ‚‡Ìˡ ......................... 155 4.3.3. ‘ÓÏËÓ‚‡ÌË ЫПВМЛИ ˜ÚÂÌˡ ................................... 168 4.3.4. ‘ÓÏËÓ‚‡ÌË ЫПВМЛИ ‰Ë‡Îӄ˘ÂÒÍÓÈ Â˜Ë ............ 184 4.3.5. ‘ÓÏËÓ‚‡ÌË ЫПВМЛИ ÏÓÌÓÎӄ˘ÂÒÍÓÈ Â˜Ë ......... 191 4.3.6. ‘ÓÏËÓ‚‡ÌË ЫПВМЛИ ФЛТ¸ПВММУИ Â˜Ë ................. 201 4.4. »ÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÌË ÚÂıÌ˘ÂÒÍËı Ò‰ÒÚ‚ Ó·Û˜ÂÌˡ .................. 212 4.5. Œ„‡ÌËÁ‡ˆËˇ Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓˇÚÂθÌÓÈ ‡·ÓÚ˚ ÒÚÛ‰ÂÌÚÓ‚ ............. 223 4.6. œӂ‰ÂÌË ‚̇ۉËÚÓÌ˚ı ÏÂÓÔˡÚËÈ .......................... 226 4.7. —ÔˆËÙË͇ ÍÓÌÚËÌ„ÂÌÚ‡ Û˜‡˘ËıÒˇ Л ВВ Û˜ÂÚ ‚ ÔÓˆÂÒÒ ӷۘÂÌˡ .................................................................................. 230 4.8. –ÂÁÛθڇÚ˚ Ó·Û˜ÂÌˡ. ÓÌÚÓθ ........................................... 238 «‡Íβ˜ÂÌË ........................................................................................... 244 ÀËÚÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ............................................................................................ 245 4 “.». ‡ÔËÚÓÌÓ‚‡, À.¬. ÃÓÒÍÓ‚ÍËÌ

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