Английский язык в сфере юриспруденции (6000,00 руб.)

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ББКУДК 811.111(075.8) 81.2Англ-923 С32 Автор: Электронные версии книг на сайте www.prospekt.org Сергеева О. А., преподаватель кафедры английского языка Московского государственного юридического университета имени О. Е. Кутафина (МГЮА). Рецензенты: Соколова И. В., кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры иностранных языков Литературного института имени А. М. Горького; Князева Е. Г., доктор филологических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой иностранных языков Военного университета имени князя Александра Невского Министерства обороны Российской Федерации. С32 Сергеева О. А. Английский язык в сфере юриспруденции : учебное пособие. — Москва : Проспект, 2025. — 168 с. ISBN 978-5-392-44194-5 Одной из основных задач данного учебного пособия является обучение юридическому английскому языку. Языковой материал содержит все виды речевой деятельности: чтение, аудирование, говорение, письмо. Пособие знакомит обучающихся с современным законодательством России (по состоянию на декабрь 2024 г.) и стран изучаемого языка, включает исторический материал. Большое внимание уделяется патриотическому воспитанию будущих юристов. Предназначено для студентов юридических колледжей. ББКУДК 811.111(075.8) 81.2Англ-923 Текст публикуется в авторской редакции. Изображение на обложке с ресурса Shutterstock.com Учебное издание В СФЕРЕ ЮРИСПРУДЕНЦИИ Учебное пособие Сергеева Ольга Александровна АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК Печать цифровая. Печ. л. 10,5. Тираж 1000 (1-й завод 100)./16 Подписано в печать 29.05.2025. Формат 60×90 1 111020, г. Москва, ул. Боровая, д. 7, стр. 4. ООО «Проспект» экз. ISBN 978-5-392-44194-5 © Сергеева О. А., 2025 © ООО «Проспект», 2025

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CONTENTS Предисловие ...................................................................................................................6 Part 1. SOCIAL SECURITY Chapter 1. Lead-in ....................................................................................................... 10 Unit 1. The Supreme Law of Russia ........................................................................11 Text 1. The Constitution of theRussian Federation..................................11 Text 2. The Sources of theConstitution of theRF .................................... 13 Text 3. Human Rights According to theConstitution of theRussian Federation ................................................................... 16 Around theWorld. Legal Systems in theWorld ......................................... 20 Chapter 2. Paralegal Profession ..............................................................................21 Unit 1. My Profession ...................................................................................................21 Text 1. Paralegal Activities, Responsibilities and Requirements .............21 Text 2. Administrative Assistance in Courtroom ........................................ 26 Around theWorld. Are There Paralegals in India? ................................... 29 Chapter 3. Social Security Law ................................................................................ 30 Unit 1. Relation Between Law and Society ......................................................... 30 Text 1. Law .............................................................................................................. 30 Unit 2. Social Security Law ........................................................................................35 Text 1. Principles of Social Security Law .......................................................35 Text 2. Social Security Sources ........................................................................ 39 Text 3. Subjects and Objects of Legal Relations ....................................... 43 Around theWorld. The Australian Foundation for Disability ................47

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4 Contents Unit 3. Benefi ts ............................................................................................................. 48 Text 1. Social Security Benefi ts ....................................................................... 48 Text 2. Persons Provided by Disability Benefi ts ..........................................52 Text 3. Terms and Conditions of Disability Payments ...............................55 Text 4. The Right to Unemployment Benefi t .............................................. 59 Around theWorld. Supplemental Security Income and Social Security Disability Insurance in theUSA ................................61 Unit 4. Historical Review ........................................................................................... 63 Test yourself ........................................................................................................... 64 Chapter 4. Social Protection .................................................................................... 68 Unit 1. Types of Social Protection .......................................................................... 68 Text 1. System of Social Protection Bodies of thePopulation ............. 68 Text 2. Social Protection .................................................................................... 73 Text 3. Family Law Provisions on Social Security Issues .........................77 Text 4. Upbringing of Children Left without Parental Care ....................81 Around theWorld. How does Marriage affect Social Security in theUSA? .............................................................................................................85 Unit 2. Laws and Social Norms ............................................................................... 86 Text 1. Social norms ............................................................................................ 86 Text 2. The Difference between Law and Social Norms ......................... 89 Text 3. Social Purpose of Law .......................................................................... 93 Around theWorld. Rivers and National Parks Are Legal Personalities in Canada and New Zealand ..................................................95 Unit 3. Labour and Labour Law ................................................................................97 Text 1. Labour Law ................................................................................................97 Text 2. Legal entity.............................................................................................100 Text 3. The Main Functions of Labour Law ...............................................104 Text 4. The Right to Rest .................................................................................106 Around theWorld. Labour Law in Nigeria ................................................. 111 Unit 4. Historical Review .........................................................................................112 Test yourself 1 .....................................................................................................114 Test yourself 2 .....................................................................................................115

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Contents Part 2. PENSIONS Chapter 1. Types of Pensions .................................................................................122 Unit 1. Pension Reform in Russia .........................................................................122 Text 1. Transition Period for Raising theRetirement Age ....................122 Text 2. Types of Pensions According to theSocial Fund of Russia, 2024 ......................................................................................126 Text 3. Old Age Insurance Pension ...............................................................130 Around theWorld. Non-citizens and Social Security Benefi ts in theUSA ...........................................................................................134 Unit 2. The Insurance Period and Insurance Experience .............................135 Text 1. Labour Seniority ...................................................................................135 Text 2. Who is Entitled to Two Pensions? ..................................................138 Text 3. Early Insurance Pensions ...................................................................143 Around theWorld. Canada Pension Plan ...................................................146 Unit 3. National Legislation Distinguishes theCategories of Foreign Citizens ......................................................................................148 Text 1. Foreign Citizens, Stateless Persons, Refugees ...........................148 Text 2. The Social Fund of Russia Assists Citizens ................................. 151 Text 3. Maternity Allowance ...........................................................................155 Around theWorld. CPP Today ........................................................................159 Unit 4. Pension Fund History .................................................................................160 Test yourself .........................................................................................................162 Bibliography ................................................................................................................168 5

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