CONCEPT AND LEGAL ESSENCE, MOMENT OF EMERGENCE AND TERMINATION, MAINTENANCE OF THE PRECONTRACTUAL CIVIL RELATIONS Shpoltakov O. V., competitor. <...> Place of study: Moscow academy of economics and law. <...> E-mail: ovshpoltakov@mail.ru Annotation: Questions of concept and legal essence, the moment of emergence and termination, the content of precontractual legal relationship are considered in the article, considering the forthcoming essential modernization of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. <...> Being guided by earlier known theoretical regulations on precontractual legal relationship, original approach to creation of system of the precontractual relations is stated, their place in system of the civil relations in general is defined. <...> Locates, that precontractual legal relationship is directed on the conclusion of the contract, bilateral obligations organizational legal relationship within which there is a process of coordination of contractual conditions. <...> The principles of the European contract right (with amendment and additional 1998): Cross-border commercial transactions [An electronic resource]: Fourth edition. <...> ICC Publication No. 711E / Jan Ramberg; (the lane with English under the editorship of N.G. Vilkova). - M.: Infotropik Media, 2011. "ConsultantPlus"; 2. <...> Principles of the international commercial treaties (Principles of UNIDRUA) (1994) [Electronic resource]: Law. 1995. <...> Blinkov O.E., Nikolsky S.E. Privileges in succession law of Russia and foreign countries: Monograph. <...> Civil law of Russia: The general part / Under a general edition of O. N. Sadikov. <...> Dozhdev D. In the Roman private law: The textbook for higher education institutions / Under a general edition Akkad. <...> Russian Academy of Sciences, doctor of law science, prof. <...> The comment to the Civil code of the Russian Federation, part one [An electronic resource]: in 3 t. (itemized) / T.E. Abova, Z.S. Belyaev, E.N. Gendzekhadze, etc.; under the editorship of T.E. Abova, A.Yu. <...> Handsome men O.A. The legal facts in the Soviet civil law. <...> To a question of a ratio of frame and local contracts at the organization of regular transportation of goods // Gaps in the Russian legislation. <...> Rodionova O.M. Mekhanizm of civil regulation in the context of modern private law [An electronic resource]: M.: Statute, 2013. "ConsultantPlus"; 14. <...> Chegovadze of L.A. Struktur and condition of civil legal relationship. <...> Bogdanov V.V. Civil responsibility in the precontractual relations//the Magazine of Russian law. 2010. <...> Ruzanova V.D. <...>