Самара Историческая память о сопротивлении режиму Нового государства в современной Португалии M.A. Samara The memories of the resistance to Estado Novo in contemporary Portugal Аннотация. 25 апреля 1974 г. в результате бескровной «Революции гвоздик» пал один из самых долгоживущих авторитарных режимов в Южной Европе (Новое государство). <...> On April 25th, 1974, the Portuguese «Carnation revolution» ended one of the longest dictatorships in Southern Europe (Estado Novo). <...> During the last thirty-nine years, the political and cultural memories of the opposition and resistance to «Estado Novo» have played an important role in Portuguese politics, namely in left wing parties and sociopolitical movements. <...> This article examines the renewed importance and significance of this historical memory, in the context of severe socio-economic focusing on the most recent forms of political protest and social mobilicrisis, zation that closely relate to it. <...> Ключевые слова: Новое государство, политическая оппозиция, салазаризм, политические партии, политическая культура, историческая память, современная Португалия. 79 М. <...> Самара Keywords: New State, political opposition, salazarism, political parties, political culture, historical memory, contemporary Portugal. <...> Singing Grвndola On 15th of February 2013 a group of activists in the galleries of the Portuguese Parliament interrupted the Prime Minister P.P. Coelho, the leader of the centre-right coalition (formed by the PSD – Social Democratic Party and CDS-PP – Social Democratic Center-Popular Party), in office after the June 2011 elections, singing a well-known 1970’s Portuguese protest song «Grвndola Vila Morena». <...> After leaving the Parliament, one of the protesters, from the «Que se Lixe a Troika» (Screw Troika) movement, explain to a journalist that it was a symbolic action designed to remember, like it is said in that song, that the power belongs to the people (10). <...> In the statement, signed by Screw Troika movement and sent to the newspapers and radios the choice of Grвndola was once again explained: to convey «the feeling of democracy necessity that respects people’s but not the international institutions needs, which command the country’s destiny» (10). <...> The movement was referring to the so-called «Troika» – the trilateral commission (International Monetary Fund, Central European Bank and European Union) that assesses the economic <...>