30 UDC 622.831.3 M.B. Nurpeisova, doctor of technical Sciences, professor S.T. Soltabaeva, candidate of technical Sciences, professor G. Shakirtov, master of technical Sciences, lecturer A.A. Bek, student Kazakh National technical University named after K.I. Satpayev METHODS OF STUDIES OF DANGEROUS TECTONIC PROCESSES Жер бетінің шөгулерін анықтаудың дәлдігі мен жылдамдығын сонымен қатар, далалық және камералдық маркшейдерлік-геодезиялық жұмыстарды компьютерлеу арқылы мониторингтің тиімділігін жоғарылататын, геодинамикалық полигон пункттерін электронды тахеометрлер, лазерлі нивелирлер, жерсеріктік жүйелерді қолданып бақылаудың әдістемесі ұсынылған. <...> Предлагается методика проведения наблюдений за пунктами геодинамического полигона при помощи электронных тахеометров, лазерных нивелиров, спутниковых систем, что повышает точность и оперативность определения оседания земной поверхности, а также эффективность мониторинга за счет компьютеризации полевых и камеральных маркшейдерско-геодезических работ. <...> The technique of observation points geodynamic polygon using electronic total stations, laser levels, satellite systems, which improves the accuracy and efficiency determine the subsidence of the surface, and the effectiveness of monitoring by computerization of field and office surveying-geodetic works. <...> Efficacy and safety of works while there are mining operations and the commissioning of facilities that fall into the affected zone of these actions, depend on the geodynamic state of the strata and tectonic and anthropogenic processes occurring in it. <...> Meanwhile, the design of mining enterprises are generally implemented on the basis of very little information about the state of rock mass, because direct observations at the site of the future object prior to mining is simply impossible. <...> These problems and difficulties are eliminated with geodynamic monitoring. <...> In accordance with the Regulations on the geological and surveying of industrial safety and protection of resources in the Law on Subsoil and Subsoil Use No 2828, Law on natural and anthropogenic emergency situations, the Regulations on State monitoring of subsoil of Republic of Kazakhstan, surveying services keep monitoring subsoil. <...> This includes the processes of rock and earth surface movement, geomechanical and geodynamic processes while subsoil use in order to prevent harmful effects of mining on capital mining, objects of the earth surface and environment. <...> Picture 1 shows <...>