УДК 629.78
ББК 39.62
Б69
Рецензенты:
А. В. Сальников, заместитель генерального конструктора КБ «Салют»,
начальник КБ «Полет»;
А. Б. Яковлев, заведующий кафедрой АВИРС ОмГТУ,
кандидат технических наук
Блинов, В. Н.
Б69 Малые космические аппараты : справ. пособие / В. Н. Блинов, Ю. Н. Сеченов,
В. В. Шалай ; Минобрнауки России, ОмГТУ; КБ «Полет». – Омск :
Изд-во ОмГТУ, 2016. – 264 с. : ил.
ISBN 978-5-8149-2240-3
Приведена классификация малых космических аппаратов по подклассам.
Представлены систематизированные сведения об основных техникоэкономических
характеристиках малых космических аппаратов. Дан обзор
областей использования малых космических аппаратов.
Содержит дополнительные и уточненные сведения о малых космических
аппаратах, появившиеся в открытой печати после выпуска в 2015 году
издательством ОмГТУ справочного пособия «Малые космические
аппараты».
Предназначено для студентов и аспирантов аэрокосмических специальностей
вузов.
УДК 629.78
ББК 39.62
Печатается по решению редакционно-издательского совета
Омского государственного технического университета
ISBN 978-5-8149-2240-3
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© ОмГТУ, 2016
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СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
СПИСОК ПРИНЯТЫХ СОКРАЩЕНИЙ .......................................................................... 11
ВВЕДЕНИЕ ................................................................................................................................... 12
1. ФЕМТОСПУТНИКИ ............................................................................................................ 13
1.1. XC-1 (Xingchen-1) ..................................................................................................... 14
1.2. XC-2 (Xingchen-2) ..................................................................................................... 15
1.3. XC-3 (Xingchen-3) ..................................................................................................... 16
1.4. XC-4 (Xingchen-4) ..................................................................................................... 17
2. ПИКОСПУТНИКИ ................................................................................................................ 19
2.1. AAUSAT-5 (Aalborg University Cubesat 5) ....................................................... 20
2.2. AESP-14 ........................................................................................................................ 21
2.3. ARC-1 (Alaska Research CubeSat-1) .................................................................... 22
2.4. BisonSat ......................................................................................................................... 24
2.5. Fox-1A (AO-85; AMSAT-OSCAR-85) ................................................................ 26
2.6. NUDT-Phone-Sat (CAS-3I) ..................................................................................... 27
2.7. PropCube-1 (Flora) ..................................................................................................... 28
2.8. PropCube-3 (Merryweather) ..................................................................................... 29
2.9. ZJ-1 (Zijing-1, «Цзыцзин-1») ................................................................................. 30
2.10. ZJ-2 (Kongjian-1; KJSY-1, Zijing-2, «Цзыцзин-2») ...................................... 31
3. НАНОСПУТНИКИ................................................................................................................ 32
3.1. AeroCube-5 (AeroCube-5С) .................................................................................... 33
3.2. AeroCube-7A (OCSD-A) .......................................................................................... 34
3.3. AeroCube-7b................................................................................................................. 36
3.4. AeroCube-7с ................................................................................................................. 36
3.5. Aerocube 8А, он же IMPACT-A............................................................................ 37
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3.6. Aerocube 8В, он же IMPACT-B ............................................................................ 39
3.7. Argus ............................................................................................................................... 42
3.8. Arkyd-3 (A3) ................................................................................................................ 44
3.9. Arkyd-3R ....................................................................................................................... 44
3.10. Athenoxat-1 (Athene Hoctua Experimental Satellite) ..................................... 46
3.11. Bevo 2 .......................................................................................................................... 47
3.12. BRICSat-P (Ballistically Reinforced Communication Satellite - Propulsion
Test Unit) ............................................................................................................................... 48
3.13. CADRE (CubeSat investigating Atmospheric Density Response to
Extreme driving) .................................................................................................................. 50
3.14. Centennial-1 ................................................................................................................ 51
3.15. CubeSat ........................................................................................................................ 52
3.16. DCBB (КТ-1В, CAS-3G) ....................................................................................... 53
3.17. DeOrbitSail ................................................................................................................. 54
3.18. EDSN (Edison Demonstration of Smallsat Networks) .................................... 59
3.19. ЕxactView-9 (EV-9, NLS-14) ............................................................................... 61
3.20. ExoCube (CP-10) ...................................................................................................... 63
3.21. Firebird II-A и II-В (Focused Investigations of ReLativistic
Electron Burst Intensity, Range, and Dynamics, «Жар-птица») ............................ 65
3.22. Flock-1b ....................................................................................................................... 67
3.23. Flock-1d ....................................................................................................................... 67
3.24. Flock-1e ....................................................................................................................... 68
3.25. Flock-2В ...................................................................................................................... 68
3.26. Flock 2Е ....................................................................................................................... 70
3.27. Galassia ........................................................................................................................ 70
3.28. GEARSSAAT (GEARRSAT-1) ........................................................................... 72
3.29. GEARRSat-2, он же GEARRS-2 (Globalstar Experiment
And Risk Reduction Satellite) .......................................................................................... 73
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3.30. GОMX-2 ..................................................................................................................... 74
3.31. GОMX-3 ..................................................................................................................... 75
3.32. GRIFEX (Geo-CAPE RОIC In-Flight Performance Experiment) ............... 77
3.33. Lambdasat (Λ-sat) ..................................................................................................... 79
3.34. Lemur-2 Chris ............................................................................................................ 80
3.35. Lemur-2 Jeroen .......................................................................................................... 81
3.36. Lemur-2 Joel ............................................................................................................... 82
3.37. Lemur-2 Peter ............................................................................................................ 83
3.38. LightSail-1 (LightSail-A) ........................................................................................ 85
3.39. LilacSat-1 .................................................................................................................... 89
3.40. LMRSTSat (Low Mass Radio Science Transponder - Satellite) .................. 90
3.41. Lunar Flashlight ......................................................................................................... 91
3.42. MarCO (Mars Cube One), он же «МарКО» ..................................................... 92
3.43. MarsDrop .................................................................................................................... 94
3.44. MicroMAS-1 (Microsized Microwave Atmospheric Satellite) ..................... 94
3.45. MinXSS-1 (Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer) ............................................ 95
3.46. NJFA-1 (Tianwang-1C, TW-1C, «Тяньван-1С») ............................................ 96
3.47. NJUST-2 (Tianwang-1B, TW-1B, «Тяньван-1С», «Наньлигун-2») ........ 98
3.48. NODES 1 (Network & Operation Demonstration Satellite) .......................... 99
3.49. NODES 2 (Network & Operation Demonstration Satellite) ........................ 100
3.50. Optical Cube, он же О/С, он же OptiCube (-1, -2, -3) ................................. 100
3.51. PrintSat....................................................................................................................... 101
3.52. PSat (ParkinsonSAT) ............................................................................................. 103
3.53. RACE (Radiometer Atmospheric Cubesat Experiment) ............................... 105
3.54. S3 (Shootingstar Sensing Satellite, S-Cube) ..................................................... 105
3.55. SamSat-1 (SamSat-QB50) .................................................................................... 108
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3.56. SamSat-218 ............................................................................................................... 110
3.57. SAMSON (Space Autonomous Mission for Swarming
and Geolocation with Nanosatellites) ........................................................................... 111
3.58. Serpens ....................................................................................................................... 113
3.59. SERPENS (Sistema Espacial para Realizagao de Pesquisa
e Experimentos com Nano Satelites) ............................................................................ 113
3.60. SibCube ...................................................................................................................... 115
3.61. SINOD-D-1 (SRI International NanoSat Orbital Demonstration) .............. 116
3.62. SINOD-D-3 ............................................................................................................... 117
3.63. SKD-2 (Tianwang-1A, TW-1A, «Тяньван-1А», Shankeda-2, «Шанкэда2»)
.......................................................................................................................................... 119
3.64. SNАP-3 ALICE ....................................................................................................... 120
3.65. SNАP-3 EDDIE ....................................................................................................... 121
3.66. SNАP-3 JIMI ............................................................................................................ 122
3.67. SOUL (Satellite on an Umbilical Line) ............................................................. 123
3.68. STACEM ................................................................................................................... 123
3.69. STMSat-1 (St Thomas More Satellite 1) ........................................................... 124
3.70. StratoSat ..................................................................................................................... 125
3.71. TechEdSat-4 (Technical and Educational Satellite 3) ................................... 125
3.72. XW-2В (CAS-2В, Сиван-2В») ........................................................................... 126
3.73. XW-2С (CAS-2С, «Сиван-2С») ........................................................................ 128
3.74. XW-2D (CAS-2D, «Сиван-2D) .......................................................................... 129
3.75. XW-2Е (CAS-2Е, «Сиван-2Е») ......................................................................... 131
3.76. XW-2F (CAS-2F, «Сиван-2F») .......................................................................... 133
3.77. USS Langley (Unix-Space-Server Langley) .................................................... 134
3.78. Venta-1 ....................................................................................................................... 136
3.79. «Аалто-1» ................................................................................................................. 137
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3.80. «Контакт-наноспутник» ..................................................................................... 138
3.81. «Маяк» ...................................................................................................................... 139
3.82. МКА-Н (малогабаритный космический аппарат нанокласса) ............. 140
3.83. «Томск, TPU120» .................................................................................................. 141
4. МИКРОСПУТНИКИ .......................................................................................................... 143
4.1. AggieSat 4 (AGS4, он же DragonSat-2) ............................................................ 144
4.2. AUT Sat («Аутсат», «Амир Кабир») ................................................................. 145
4.3. CBNT-1 (CARBONITE-1) ..................................................................................... 146
4.4. ChubuSat-1 (Kinshachi-1)....................................................................................... 147
4.5. CYGNSS (Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System) ............................... 150
4.6. DESPATCH/ArtSat-2 (Deep Space Amateur Troubadour's Challenge/Art
Satellite-2) ........................................................................................................................... 151
4.7. Fajr («Фаджр», «Рассвет») .................................................................................... 152
4.8. HiakaSat (Hyperspectral Imaging Aeronautical Kinematic
Analysis Satellite) .............................................................................................................. 155
4.9. Hodoyoshi-1 ................................................................................................................ 156
4.10. Kent Ridge-1 (KR-1) .............................................................................................. 159
4.11. LAPAN-A2 (LAPAN-ORARI) ........................................................................... 161
4.12. LilacSat-2 (CAS-3H, «Цзыдинсян-2», Zidingxiang-2) ............................... 164
4.13. Lingqiao-A (Video-1) ............................................................................................ 166
4.14. Lingqiao-В (Video-2) ............................................................................................ 167
4.15. LiteSat-А ................................................................................................................... 168
4.16. LiteSat-В ................................................................................................................... 169
4.17. LQSat (Tech Demo) ............................................................................................... 171
4.18. MATS (Mesopheric Airglow/Aerosol Tomography
and Spectroscopy satellite program) ............................................................................. 173
4.19. NanREC ..................................................................................................................... 174
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4.20. Navide Elmo-Sannat («Навид», «Вестник», «Радость научных
исследований») ................................................................................................................. 174
4.21. Naxing-2 («Насин-2», NS-2) ............................................................................... 176
4.22. NEXT ......................................................................................................................... 178
4.23. PROCYON (Proximate Object Close flyby with
Optical Navigation) ........................................................................................................... 178
4.24. QSat-EOS (Kyushu Satellite for Earth Observation System
Demonstration), он же Tsukushi ................................................................................... 180
4.25. SharifSat («ШарифСат») ...................................................................................... 184
4.26. Shin'en-2 .................................................................................................................... 184
4.27. SIMPL (Satlet Initial-Mission Proofs and Lessons), он же HISat (Hyper
Integrated Satellite) ........................................................................................................... 186
4.28. SpinSat (Special Purpose Inexpensive Satellite) ............................................. 187
4.29. SuperNova-Beta ....................................................................................................... 189
4.30. Tadbir («Мудрость», «Благоразумие») .......................................................... 191
4.31. Tiantuo-3 (TT-3; Luliang-1, «Люлян-1») ........................................................ 192
4.32. Tolou («Восход») ................................................................................................... 193
4.33. Tsubame ..................................................................................................................... 194
4.34. XW-2A (CAS-3A - Chinese Amateur Radio satellite,
«Сиван-2А») ...................................................................................................................... 198
4.35. VELOX-II ................................................................................................................. 200
4.36. Zafar («Зафар», «Триумф», «Победа») .......................................................... 202
4.37. ZDPS-2A («Чжэда писин-2А», Zheda Pixing-2А) ...................................... 203
4.38. ZDPS-2В («Чжэда писин-2В», Zheda Pixing-2В) ....................................... 204
4.39. «Космос-2504» ....................................................................................................... 205
4.40. КЮА-1 ....................................................................................................................... 206
4.41. «Месбах-2» («Факел») ......................................................................................... 206
4.42. «Нахид» («Венера») ............................................................................................. 207
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4.43. РС-15 («Радио-РОСТО») .................................................................................... 207
4.44. «Чибис-АИ» ............................................................................................................ 208
4.45. «Чибис-Трабант» («Трабант») ......................................................................... 209
5. МИНИСПУТНИКИ ............................................................................................................. 210
5.1 Aditya («Адитья», «Солнце») ............................................................................... 211
5.2. ASNARO-1 (Advanced Satellite with New system
ARchitecture for Observation) ....................................................................................... 212
5.3. Chuang Xin-1-04 («Чуансинь-1» № 04, Tianxun-1, «Инновация») ......... 218
5.4. DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) проекта AIDA .......................... 219
5.5. DMC-3 ......................................................................................................................... 219
5.6. Eros-С, он же Eros-B1 ............................................................................................ 227
5.7. ЕXCITe (Experiment for Cellular Integration Technologies) ....................... 228
5.8. Jilin-1 (OpticalSat-A) ............................................................................................... 229
5.9. Kaituo-1 (KT-1A, Xinyan-2; XY-2; NewTech-2) ..................................................... 231
5.10. Ling Qiao («Линцяо», ХТ-1) ....................................................................................... 233
5.11. Mariner С, он же МС-2 и МС-3 (Mariner 3 и Mariner 4) .................................... 235
5.12. MicroSat 1a и MicroSat 1b ............................................................................................ 239
5.13. OG2 (Orbcomm Generation 2) ..................................................................................... 240
5.14. OneWeb .............................................................................................................................. 243
5.15. OPTSAT-3000 .................................................................................................................. 244
5.16. Optus-3000 ......................................................................................................................... 245
5.17. PROBA-2 (Project for On-Board Autonomy)........................................................... 245
5.18. Pujiang-1 (PJ-1, «Пуцзян-1») ....................................................................................... 249
5.19. SI ........................................................................................................................................... 251
5.20. Small Geo ........................................................................................................................... 251
5.21. Teleos-1 (TeLOS-1) ......................................................................................................... 251
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5.22. VELOX-CI ......................................................................................................................... 254
5.23. «Аист-2Д».......................................................................................................................... 256
5.24. «Канопус-СТ» .................................................................................................................. 257
5.25. «Родник» ............................................................................................................................ 258
5.26. «Рэлек» (МКА-ФКИ ПН2), он же «Вернов» ........................................................ 259
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ ......................................................................................................................... 262
БИБЛИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ СПИСОК ................................................................................ 263
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