Estimation of an opportunity of measurements of aerosol and wind characteristics of an atmosphere on base low coherent lidar . <...> I. Grishih, G. G. Matvienko, S. N. Polyakov V. E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, SB RAS, 1 Academician Zuev square, Tomsk, 634021, Russia E-mail: psnsib@iao.ru For the first time, the concept aerosol coherent lidar with the continuous reference wave (the RW) formed of radiation of the ns-laser and provided with multiple time coherence (MTC) property is offered. <...> The lidar uses the single-frequency probing laser, has no heterodyne and it is compatible with wind Doppler low coherent lidar with MTC of the reference and signal waves. <...> Original procedure of restitution of capacity of an signal wave of aerosol lidar from chronogram of coherent component of a current of the photodetector is described. <...> Лидар использует одночастот-ный зондирующий лазер, не имеет гетеродина и совместим с ветровым доплеровским низкокогерентным лидаром с МВК опорной и сигнальной волн. <...>