АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY OF STATES AND THE QUESTIONS OF COUNTERMEASURES Mohsen Matour The Department of International Law Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia 6, Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, Russia, 117198 The Analyze of the following key questions dealing with International responsibility of states and the status of countermeasures in this article is the main connotation, such as: exceptions to the citation of countermeasure and termination of treaty, plurality of damaged government, plurality of responsive government, citation by non-damaged governments, responsibility resulted from violation of ergaomnes, appealing UN Mechanisms, countermeasures and execution guarantee in international law system, commitments resulted from international treaties, status of coordination and relationship between countermeasure and termination of treaty as a result of principal violation of the treaty, citation right of countermeasure and termination of treaty for misfeasor government, governments with citation rights of countermeasure and termination of treaty as a result of principal violation, time realm of countermeasure and termination of treaty as a result of principal violation, status of suitability principle in the citation of countermeasure and termination of treaty, citing international responsibility of government. <...> Key words: international law, international responsibility of states, international law commission, countermeasures. <...> Governments as the primary and conventional subordinates of international law own extensive authorities for each other and the other subordinates; classical international law provided most of the governments' interests. <...> The situation led contemporary international law to enter the government into the international law era and expand it to make up for the losers [16. <...> Indeed, the international accountability of the governments is a most emanated from the reality that — committing internationally wrongful acts and even via by doing its international duty — the government makes damages. <...> In the forthcoming, we clarify the concept of government's responsibility and discuss how and why of assigning the government as responsible. 1. <...> Citing International Responsibility of Government:Regarding the government's international responsibility, an important discussion is the matter of executing responsibility; namely, who or which entity can claim legal effects and — consequences of the government's responsibility and in case of non-realization of the ef 258 Вестник РУДН, серия Юридические науки, 2013, № 4 fects — can resort countermeasures against the responsible government. <...> In classical international law, since international commitments were just considered as mutual, responsibility relation was just made <...>