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Первый авторRylov
Страниц15
ID404344
АннотацияIn the physical geometry (i.e. in geometry, described completely by its world function) identical geometric objects have identical description in terms of the world function. As a result spacelike straight segment is a three-dimensional surface even in the space-time geometry of Minkowski. Tachyons have two unexpected properties: (1) a single tachyon cannot be detected and (2) the tachyon gas can be detected by its gravitational influence. Although molecules (tachyons) of the tachyon gas moves with superluninal velocities, the mean motion of these molecules appears to be underluminal. The tachyon gas properties differs from those of usual gas. The pressure of the tachyon gas depends on the gravitational potential and does not depend on temperature. As a result the tachyon gas may form huge halos around galaxies. These halos have almost constant density, and this circumstance can explain the law of star velocities at the periphery of a galaxy. Properties of the tachyon gas admit one to consider it as a dark matter.
УДК531.55+514.85
Rylov, Y.A. Tachyon Gas as a Candidate for Dark Matter / Y.A. Rylov // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Математика, информатика, физика .— 2013 .— №2 .— С. 161-175 .— URL: https://rucont.ru/efd/404344 (дата обращения: 18.05.2024)

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UDC 531.55+514.85 Tachyon Gas as a Candidate for Dark Matter Y. A. Rylov Institute for Problems in Mechanics, Russian Academy of Sciences 101-1, Vernadskii Ave., Moscow, 119526, Russia In the physical geometry (i.e. in geometry, described completely by its world function) identical geometric objects have identical description in terms of the world function. <...> As a result spacelike straight segment is a three-dimensional surface even in the space-time geometry of Minkowski. <...> Tachyons have two unexpected properties: (1) a single tachyon cannot be detected and (2) the tachyon gas can be detected by its gravitational influence. <...> The pressure of the tachyon gas depends on the gravitational potential and does not depend on temperature. <...> Key words and phrases: discrete geometry, tachyon, dark matter, dark energy, rotation curves. 1. <...> Introduction geometry is a monistic construction, which is described completely by the only quantity (world function), the only possibility may take place g1(σ) = g2(σ) = g(σ). (1) The conventional (Riemannian) space-time geometry is pluralistic. <...> This problem is not considered in the general relativity, which uses different geometries for different regions of the space-time. <...> The only geometric object which is considered in the general relativity is the world line of a free pointlike body. <...> It is supposed that the world line of a free body is a geodesic. <...> Let a physical of the world function and only in terms of the world function. <...> This conventional definition of the world line of a free body agrees with the definition (1) for timelike world lines. <...> However it disagrees with (1) for spacelike world lines, because in the physical geometry a spacelike straight segment is not a one-dimensional line. <...> Our conceptual logical consideration disagrees with the general opinion that the |v| (3) For spacelike distances the triangle axiom (3) is not fulfilled, and the set of points R satisfying equation (2) is 3-dimensional. 2 > c2 segment of straight is a one-dimensional set in any geometry. <...> Degenerated ellipsoid, where the point P3 on its surface coincides with one of focuses is by definition segment T[P0P1] = ELP0P1P1 of straight between focuses P0, P1. ellipsoid is <...>