Vestnik OrelGAU, 2(53), April 2015 UDC / УДК 528.94:528.7:632.58-021.416 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK, PRINCIPLES, BACKGROUND AND ESSENCE OF PRECISE FARMING SYSTEMS ПОНЯТИЙНЫЙ АППАРАТ, ПРИНЦИПЫ, ОСНОВА И СУЩНОСТЬ ТОЧНЫХ СИСТЕМ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЯ Lopachev N.А., Doctor of Agricultural Sciences Лопачев Н. <...> А., аспирант Orel State Agrarian University, Orel City, Russia ФГБОУ ВПО Орел ГАУ, Орел, Россия *E-mail: bibl@orelsau.ru ABSTRACT Improving and successful realization of innovations are impossible without creation of the corresponding associative framework. <...> Slow development of associative framework in the sphere of farming resulted in mixing of key concepts and notions. <...> The most remarkable example of notions mixing is «high technology farming» - precision farming – farming precise systems, etc. <...> This resulted in intensive implementation of «high technology farming» and the lack of order for creation of the advanced national precise farming systems. <...> Наиболее ярким примером смешивания понятий - «высокотехнологическое земледелие» - точное земледелие – точные системы земледелия и т.д. <...> Это привело к интенсивному внедрению «высокотехнологического земледелия» и отсутствие заказа на создание наиболее перспективных отечественных точных систем земледелия. <...> KEY WORDS Associative framework, high technology farming, precise farming, precise farming systems, flow soil maps, ground, principles. <...> КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА Ассоциативно-понятийный аппарат, высокотехнологическое земледелие, точное земледелие, точные системы земледелия, потоковые почвенные карты, основа земледелия, принципы точного земледелия. <...> The farming systems development is closely connected with the culture, productive forces and productive relations of the society in the definite social and economic conditions. <...> N. Kashtanov «The farming system is the highest form of expression of the accumulated scientific and practical agronomic knowledge of the society (the nation), united in an entity (system). <...> During this period the basic farming laws were formulated: the proper crop selection and farming rotation, crop rotations, soil cultivation methods, fertilizer application and soil fertility, differentiated crop cultivating technologies, soil protection from wind and water erosion, control of weeds, pests and disease excitants, etc [8,10]. 17 Vestnik OrelGAU, 2(53), April 2015 Chemistry and technogenic <...>