Лекции по радиационной защите [Электронный ресурс] (200,00 руб.)

Первый автор	Беспалов В. И.
Авторы	Томский политехн. ун-т
Издательство	Изд-во ТПУ
Страниц	508

200,00р Предпросмотр

ID	278508
Аннотация	В пособии рассмотрены физические величины в области защиты от излучений, нормы радиационной безопасности, методы расчета защиты от гамма-излучения радионуклидных источников, рентгеновского и тормозного излучения, защита ускорителей заряженных частиц, радиационные условия при космических полетах, основные правила безопасной работы с ионизирующими излучениями. Пособие содержит большое количество таблиц и номограмм, необходимых для проведения расчетов защиты, в конце каждой лекции имеются задания с контрольными вопросами и задачами.
Кем рекомендовано	Учебно-методическим объединением вузов направления подготовки 140300 «Ядерные физика и технологии» в качестве учебного пособия для студентов высших учебных заведений, обучающихся по направлению «Ядерные физика и технологии»
Кому рекомендовано	Предназначено для студентов, бакалавров и магистрантов, обучающихся по специальности 330300 «Радиационная безопасность человека и окружающей среды».
ISBN	978-5-4387-0116-3
УДК	614.876(075.8)
ББК	51.26я73

Беспалов, В. И. Лекции по радиационной защите [Электронный ресурс] : учеб. пособие / Томский политехн. ун-т; В. И. Беспалов .— 4-е изд., расшир. — Томск : Изд-во ТПУ, 2012 .— 508 с. : ил. — ISBN 978-5-4387-0116-3 .— URL: https://rucont.ru/efd/278508 (дата обращения: 26.04.2024)

Предпросмотр (выдержки из произведения)

Лекции_по_радиационной_защите_[Электронный_ресурс].pdf

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Лекции_по_радиационной_защите_[Электронный_ресурс].pdf

 614.876(075.8)  51.2673 53  .. 53  - -- : - -- / .. -; - - . – 4- ., . – -: -- --- --- , 2012. – 508 c. ISBN 978-5-4387-0116-3  -- -    -  - , - -- --, -   - - - --, ---  ---- ,  -  , - -  - -, --  -- -  - . -- - -- --   --, --  - - ,  - -     -- --  . -  -, -  -, - - - 330300 «- -- -  - ». - 614.876(075.8)  51.2673  --    - ---- ---   ..  --  , --   -  ---   -..  ISBN 978-5-4387-0116-3 © - - , 2001 © - .., 2001 © -. - --- --- , 2012

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  ...................................................................................................................... 9     .......................................................................... 10  1.  ..................................................................................................... 11  1 ........................................................................................................................... 20 - ........................................................................................................... 20  1.   -  -  2.   ................................................................................... 21 2.1. - - ................................................................................... …21 2.2. ---  --  -  ....................................... 23 2.3. -  -  .............................................. 26  2 ........................................................................................................................... 31 - ........................................................................................................... 32  3.      .............................. 34 3.1.  --  .................................................................. 34 3.2.   .............................................................................................. 36 3.3. -- - -  .......................................................... 38  3 ........................................................................................................................... 42 - ........................................................................................................... 43  4. -  ......................................................... 44 4.1. ---  --- --- - ................ 44 4.2.  - .................................................................................... 46 4.3. - ..................................................................................................... 47  4 ........................................................................................................................... 48 - ........................................................................................................... 50  5.  .    ............... 51 5.1. - ---- - - ................................................................... 51 5.1.1.      .................................................... 52 5.1.2.       ............................................ 52 5.1.3.       .......................................... 53 5.1.4.       ..................... 53 5.1.5.        .................................................................................... 54 5.1.6.    ..................................................................... 54 5.1.7.      ..................................... 54 5.2. - -- -- ....................................................................... 55 5.2.1.   ...................................................................................... 55 5.2.2.    .   .   .......................................................................................... 58 5.2.3.      ......................... 61 5.3. -  --- - ............................................................. 63 5.4.   - -  ............................................. 64  5 ........................................................................................................................... 68 - ........................................................................................................... 70 3

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 2. -   -  6.     ................................................ 72 6.1. -- ............................................................................................................... 73 6.2.  -- ..................................................................................................... 77 6.3.  -- ----  ................................................. 82 6.4. --  .............................................................................................. 85 6.5. --  - --- ............................................................. 87  6 ........................................................................................................................... 91 - ........................................................................................................... 92  7.     ...................................... 94 7.1. - - --  .................................................................. 94 7.2. - - -  ............................................................. 102  7 ......................................................................................................................... 104 - ......................................................................................................... 106  8.       -  ....................................................... 107 8.1.  -- --  - ................ 109 8.2.  , --, - ..................................................... 112 8.3.    --   ............................................ 113 8.4.    -- -- ................................................................ 115 8.5.   - -  - -- -- - - - .............................................................................................. 121 8.6. - -  .............................................................................. 126  8 ......................................................................................................................... 128 - ......................................................................................................... 131  9.        ...................................................... 132 9.1. - - ................................................................................................ 133 9.2.  - ............................................................................................... 135 9.3. - - ................................................................................................ 143 9.4.  - -.................................................................. 147 9.4.1.         .................................................................................... 148 9.4.2.     .......................................... 149 9.4.3.      .................................................... 149 9.5.  -   - - - -- ............................................................................................ 150  9 ......................................................................................................................... 153 - ......................................................................................................... 158  10.  .................................................................................................. 159 10.1. - -  - ...................................................................... 159 10.2. - --- .................................................................................................. 162 10.2.1.     ........................... 163 10.2.2.       ...................................... 164 4

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10.2.3.      ................................................ 164 10.2.4.            .......................................... 164 10.2.5.      .................................... 165 10.2.6.      ................................................ 166 10.3.     ............................................................. 169  10 ....................................................................................................................... 171 - ......................................................................................................... 173  11.       -  ..................................................... 174 11.1.   - -- - ............................................... 174 11.1.1.         ......... 175 11.1.2.    .............................................................................. 175 11.1.3.     () ........................................... 176 11.2.   - -- - .............................................. 179 11.2.1.     -     .............................................................. 180  11 ....................................................................................................................... 183 - ......................................................................................................... 185  12.     ............................................. 186 12.1.  ---  ...................................................... 186 12.2.  - -- ---  ............................................ 188 12.2.1.       ................................. 188 12.2.2.   ........................................................................................ 189 12.3.  - -- ---  ........................................... 196  12 ....................................................................................................................... 202 - ......................................................................................................... 203  13.     ..................................................... 204 13.1.  - ----  i- ....................................................... 204 13.1.1.  - ............................................................................................ 204 13.1.2. - ....................................................................................... 206 12.1.3.    ...................................................................... 206 13.2.   - ----  - - .............. 206 13.2.1.        0,2 3,0 -............................................................................. 206 13.2.2.    .............................................................................. 207 13.2.3.   ............................................................................. 211 13.2.4.          .................................................................................. 213 13.3.  - -- ----  .................................................. 224 13.3.1.       ................................. 224 13.3.2.         .................................................................................. 226  13 ....................................................................................................................... 230 - ......................................................................................................... 231 5 

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 14.   ............................................................................... 232 14.1. --   ----   ............................... 232 14.2.     ......................................................................... 234 14.3.   ----  .......................................... 238  14 ....................................................................................................................... 239 - ......................................................................................................... 241  15.    ,        ............................................. 242 15.1.  - - .......................................................................... 242 15.2.  - --  ...................................................... 245  15 ....................................................................................................................... 250 - ......................................................................................................... 251  16.    ,        .................................... 252 16.1. - ................................................................................................................ 252 16.2. - - .................................................................................................. 254  16 ....................................................................................................................... 263 - ......................................................................................................... 265  17.      ............................ 266  17 ....................................................................................................................... 270 - ......................................................................................................... 271  3. -  -   18.     ................................................. 272 18.1. - - --  ---  - ................. 272 18.1.1.   ......................................................................................... 272 18.1.2.   ............................................................................. 274 18.1.3.        ..................... 277 18.1.4.        ............................ 278 18.1.5.   ..................................................................................... 283 18.1.6.     .       .............................................................. 286 18.1.7.   ......................................................................... 287 18.2. - -, - --  --- ................... 288 18.3. - -- ............................................................................................. 292 18.4.  - --  - .................................................................. 293  18 ....................................................................................................................... 298 - ......................................................................................................... 300  19.   -     ........... 302 19.1. - - -  ---  - ................. 302 19.1.1.    ................................................................... 303 19.1.2.        ............................ 304 19.1.3.     - ............................... 307 19.2. - ---  -.  - ---  - ...... 311  19 ....................................................................................................................... 314 - ......................................................................................................... 315 6

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 20.      ....................... 317 20.1.  -   ................................................. 317 20.2. -  - ............................................................ 322 20.3. --  -- -  -  ............. 324 20.3.1.   .  ,    ............................................................................ 324 20.3.2.   ..................................................................................... 326 20.3.3. -  ........................................................................ 331 20.3.4.   -  ...... 333 20.3.5.     ............................................................. 337 20.3.6.  ,        ................................................................ 346 20.4. - - -- - - .................................. 346 20.4.1.   .  .......................................... 347 20.4.2.    .............................................. 348 20.4.3.    ..................................................... 355 20.5. --  - -- ................................................ 359 20.6.  - - -  -   .............................................................................................. 364  20 ....................................................................................................................... 375 - ......................................................................................................... 379  21.       . 382 21.1. - -  -- - ..................................... 382 21.1.1.    ............................................................... 382 21.1.2.    ...................................................................... 384 21.1.3.    ......................................................................... 385 21.2. -- --   -- ................................................ 390 21.3.  -- -- - -- ...................... 394 21.3.1.           ................................................ 394 21.4.  -- -- - -- .................. 397  21 ....................................................................................................................... 401 - ......................................................................................................... 403  4.  -  22.    ............................................... 404 22.1.   - - -................................ 404 22.2.  -  - -  ....................... 406 22.2.1.   ......................................................................................... 406 22.2.2.       ,    ................................................... 409 22.2.3.      ( ) ................................................................... 411 22.2.4.       .................. 416 22.2.5.         ............ 419 22.2.6.         ................................................................................ 420 7

Стр.7

22.2.7.     ............................................ 422 22.3. - - - -   - -- . - . ............................................... 423 22.4. - -- - -  .................................. 427  22 ....................................................................................................................... 434 - ......................................................................................................... 435  1.  « » ......................... 437  .......................................................................................................................... 437 1. -   - EPHCA ............................................ 437 2.  - -  ............................................................................... 439 2.1.  «» (DEMO) ................................................................... 439 2.2.  «» (ALBEDO) ........................................................................... 442 2.3.  « » (BF) .............................................................. 443 2.4.  « » (CONST)............................................................. 444 2.5.  « » (PROTECT) ........................................................... 444 2.6.  «» (BARRIER) ............................................................................ 445 2.7.  «» (PHANTOM) ....................................................................... 446 2.8.  « » (BREMSSTRAHLUNG) ................................. 446 - ......................................................................................................... 447  2. ,  ........................................................... 449 -  .................................................................................. 505 8

Стр.8

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