The question of the share of tectonic and sedimentary processes is considered in the formation of reservoirs and traps in the axial and marginal parts of Nizhnekamsk deflection; the prospects are justified of oil-bearing sediments involved in its structure. <...> References Larochkina I.A. Kontseptsiya sistemnogo geologicheskogo analiza pri poiskakh i razvedke mestorozhdeniy neſti na territorii Tatarstana [Concept of systematic geological analysis in prospecting and exploration of oil deposits on the territory of Tatarstan]. <...> Kazan: FEN Publ. 2013. 230 p. (In Russ.) Khisamov R.S., Gubaydullin A.A., Bazarevskaya V.G., Yudintsev E.A. Geologiya karbonatnykh slozhno postroennykh kollektorov devona i karbona Tatarstana [Geology of carbonate complex Devonian and Carboniferous reservoirs of Tatarstan]. <...> Kazan: Fen Publ. 2010. 283 p. (In Russ.) For citation: Valeeva I.F., Anisimov G.A., Anisimova L.Z., Novikova S.P. Geological Background of the Further Exploration of Oil in the Nizhnekamsk Deflection. <...>