Theory of Modernization is the most important innovation in Social Sciences in the late 50 years. <...> Thus it’s extremely urgent to demonstrate links between different spheres of society and stages of the modernization process. <...> Knowledge about the dynamics of the Industrial Revolution was substantiated by the understanding of the moving forces of modernization. <...> It is claimed that mechanization was followed the Communication Revolution, the Finance and Banking Revolution. <...> Simultaneously modernization of the state mechanism led to strengthening of the political life, formation of the civil society and modernization of the law. <...> Creation of the Legal State based upon strict observance of the law was a final step in the whole process. <...> Key words: modernization, mechanization, communication revolution, finance and banking revolution, social and geographic mobility, modernization of state mechanism, strengthening of political life, formation of civil society, modernization of law, creation of legal state. <...> Теория модернизации является наиболее важной инновацией в социальных науках за последние 50 лет. <...> Но, несмотря на многочисленность версий этой теории, все из них страдают отсутствием показа технологий данного процесса. <...> Одновременно модернизация государственного механизма ведет к активизации политической жизни, формированию гражданского общества и модернизации права. <...> Ключевые слова: модернизация, механизация, революция коммуникаций, финансовая и банковская революция, социальная географическая мобильность, модернизация государственного механизма, активизация политической жизни, формирование гражданского общества, модернизация права, создание правового государства. <...> It had many faces and manifestations. ‘The maelstrom of modern life has been fed from many sources: great disco veries in the physical science, changing our images of the universe and our place in it, the industrialization of production, which transforms scientific knowledge into technology, creates new human environments and destroys old ones, speeds up the whole tempo of life, generates new forms of corporate power and class struggle; immense demographic, upheavals, vering millions of people from their ancestral habitats, hurtling them half-way across the world into new lives; rapid and often cataclysmic urban growth; systems of mass communication, dynamic in their development, enveloping and binding together the most diversу people and societies <...>