38 Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал, 2016, № 1 УДК 616.62-006-089.168.1-06-084 яТРОгЕННЫЕ ПОвРЕЖдЕНИя МОЧЕвЫх ПУТЕЙ И Их ПРОфИЛАКТИКА ПРИ хИРУРгИЧЕСКОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ КОЛОРЕКТАЛьНОгО РАКА С.М. <...> IATROGENIC TRAUMAS OF THE URINARY TRACT AND THEIR PREVENTION IN THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF COLORECTAL CANCER S.M. <...> Ekaterinburg 620120 Russian Federation), 2 Ural State Medical University (3 Repina St. <...> Research objective is to determine whether the ureteral catheterization is an effective measure to prevent compromise of an urinary system in colorectal cancer (CRC) and to determine the indications for it. <...> It was analyzed 321 cases of patients aged 36–78 who were treated for colorectal cancer. <...> It was selected 28 cases (8.7 %) with suspected compromise of an urinary tract (in 19 cases ureteral catheterization was performed). <...> Based on this analysis, our observations were divided into two groups: 1) 10 patients who had complications of the urinary system as a result of a surgery (in 8 cases the ureter was damaged, in 2 cases the urethra was damaged); 2) 18 patients who had no complications of the urinary system. <...> In group 1 ureteral catheterization was performed to one patient, in group 2 – to all patients. <...> Ureteral catheterization prevents its compromise within a surgery for colorectal cancer or contributes to early diagnosis of damage. <...> Повреждение органов мочевой системы – характерное ятрогенное осложнение в абдоминальной и тазовой хирургии. <...> По данным Европейского общества урологов, чаще всего повреждения мочеточников возникают при гинекологических операциях, несколько реже – при операциях на толстой кишке (от 0,3 до 10 % всех осложнений) [3, 5]. <...> Интраоперационное повреждение мочевыводящих путей увеличивает срок госпитализации и стоимость лечения, может привести к инвалидизации и <...>