ФИТЧ ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ЯЗЫКА РАЗУМНОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ И ЯЗЫК LANGUAGE AND REASONING The Evolution of Language w. tecumseh fitch У. Т. ФИТЧ ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ЯЗЫКА Перевод с английского Е. Н. Панова ЯЗЫКИ СЛАВЯНСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ МОСКВА 2013 811 81 64 Cambridge University Press W. <...> Tecumeseh Fitch The Evolution of Language © W. <...> Tecumseh Fitch 2010 This publication is in copyright. <...> Pair of lice lost or parasites regained: the evolutionary history of anthropoid primate lice BMC // Biol. <...> Co-residence patterns in hunter-gatherer societies show unique human social structure // Science. <...> . “An outline of language-origins theory since the Renaissance,” Annals of the New York Academy of Science 280, pp. <...> . “The expensive tissue hypothesis: The brain and the digestive system in human and primate evolution,” Current Anthropology 36, pp. <...> . “From monkey-like action recognition to human language: An evolutionary framework for neurolinguistics,” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28, pp. <...> . “Phrase structure of wild chimpanzee pant hoots: Patterns of production and interpopulation variability,” American Journal of Primatology 39, pp. <...> . “Vocalization in the guinea-pig, C. porcellus L.,” Annales Zoologici Fennici 11, pp. <...> . “The biology of bird song dialects,” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8, pp. <...> . “More genes underwent positive selection in chimpanzee evolution than in human evolution,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104, pp. <...> . “Lateralization of neural control for vocalization by the frog (Rana pipiens),” Psychobiology 21, pp. <...> . “A Hominid from the Lower Pleistocene of Atapuerca, Spain: Possible ancestor to Neandertals and modern humans,” Science 276, pp. <...> . “Conspecific screams and laughter: Cardiac and behavioral reactions of infant chimpanzees,” Developmental Psychobiology 22, pp. <...> . “Pregnancy and delivery <...>
Эволюция_языка.pdf
У. Т. ФИТЧ
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ
ЯЗЫКА
Перевод с английского
Е. Н. Панова
ЯЗЫКИ СЛАВЯНСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
МОСКВА 2013
Стр.4
811
81
64
Cambridge University Press
W. Tecumeseh Fitch
The Evolution of Language
© W. Tecumseh Fitch 2010
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions
of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part
may take place wihtout the written permission of Cambridge University Press
First published 2010
3rd printing 2011
Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge
64
. .
/ . . . . . . ; .
. . ; . . . . — .: ,
2013. — 768 c. — ( . Language and Reasoning).
824
ISBN 978-5-9551-0660-1
. , ,
, , .
,
,
, «».
, ,
.
,
. ,
, ,
, ,
,
, .
—
.
81
. .
ISBN 978-5-9551-0660-1
© ,
, ., , , 2013
,
.
Стр.5
...........................................................................................................13
.............................................................................................................17
......................................................................................................................19
.....................................................................................22
..................................................................23
............................................................................................................25
.
1 ......................................................................33
1.1. « » ..................35
1.2. ..............................................37
1.3. ..................................41
1.4. : ..............................45
2 : ........................................57
2.1. .......................................................................................................57
2.2. : ............................................................................57
2.3. : , ...........................61
2.4. : ............................68
2.5.
........................................................69
2.6. : «» .....................89
2.7. ...................................................................................................95
3 ...........................................................................................................................96
3.1. ..........................96
3.2. ...................................................99
3.3. ...................................101
3.4. .......................................................................120
3.5. ....................................................................................................130
3.6. : ................................145
Стр.8
8
3.7. ...................................................................................................147
3.8. .................................................................................................159
3.9. : .......................................169
4 ....................................171
4.1. : ....172
4.2. .........175
4.3. ....................................177
4.4. :
« »..............................................................178
4.5. :
................................183
4.6. ,
...................................................190
4.7. :
, ............193
4.8. : ................................................201
4.9. ..........................................................................202
4.10. ................................211
4.11. :
................................................................215
4.12. «» : ......224
4.13. .........................................................................................................232
.
5 .........................................................................................237
5.1. ...........................................237
5.2. : ............................................239
5.3. : ...........................................241
5.4. : ,
.......................................................................244
5.5. :
— ...................................247
5.6. : ..............................................................252
5.7. : ..........255
5.8. : ........................256
5.9.
.....................................................260
5.10. : , .......260
5.11.
.....................................................................263
5.12. : ......................265
Стр.9
9
6 .......................................................267
6.1. .............................267
6.2. :
.............................................................274
6.3. ............................................................277
6.4. ........................278
6.5. :
, ? ............................................281
6.6. .........................................................................................................283
7 .................................................................284
7.1. ..................................................284
7.2. : ......................................285
7.3. ................................291
7.4. ...........................................................................293
7.5. : ..............................................295
7.6. Homo .......................................299
7.7. : Homo erectus.........301
7.8. : ....................................304
7.9.
.........................................306
7.10. Homo sapiens :
..................................................................................308
7.11.
«»...................................................311
7.12. .............................................314
7.13. .............................................................320
7.14. ......................................324
7.15. : ...............325
7.16. : Homo sapiens..................................326
.
8 ................................................................................331
8.1. — , .........................................331
8.2. :
...................................................................................333
8.3. ...............................................341
8.4. : I. ......349
8.5. : II. ?........357
8.6. ................................................361
8.7.
......................................................................363
Стр.10
10
9 :
.....................................................370
9.1. :
...............370
9.2. , ..........................................370
9.3. ................................................375
9.4. ,
............................................................378
9.5. .....388
9.6. FOXP2 ..................................................389
9.7. : .......................................393
10 ........................................395
10.1. .........................................................................395
............................................................395
10.2. : ...............................395
10.3. ...............................................................................397
10.4. ..............................................................401
10.5. -: ........403
10.6. ..............................................404
10.7. :
.............................................................................411
.
11 : .....419
11.1. : .................................................................420
11.2. .....................................................................420
11.3. ......................422
11.4. ...............423
11.5. .......................424
11.6. ..........................................427
11.7. .....................................................429
12 .......................................................................................431
12.1. .....................................................................................................431
12.2.
................................................432
12.3. « » :
«» ................434
12.4. : ?................438
12.5. :
.................................................441
Стр.11
11
12.6. ,
.................................................445
12.7. :
............................................................446
12.8. : , ...................450
12.9. : :
....................................................452
12.10. :
.......................................................................457
12.11. ?...................................................................................461
13 , : ........................465
13.1. : ?.................................................465
13.2. ............................................................................................466
13.3. .......................................................................................469
13.4. :
.........................................................................471
13.5. :
.................................................................473
13.6. ...................................476
13.7. ,
.........................................480
13.8. :
..............................................483
13.9.
: .........................487
13.10. .................................................491
13.11. « »:
.........................................................................................494
13.12. ..................................................498
13.13. : ................................501
14 .....................................................................................503
14.1. : ........................................503
14.2. « » .............506
14.3. : .............................510
14.4. .................................514
14.5. :
.....................................................................................517
14.6. «» ............................................................519
14.7. .....................521
14.8. ..........................................529
14.9. .................................531
Стр.12
12
14.10. .................................... 533
14.11.
....................................................................................... 536
14.12. ......................................................................................... 538
15 .................................................................................542
..................................................................................................... 546
................................................................................................................. 553
.................................................................................................... 625
.............................................................................................. 641
(. . )..................................................... 657
................................ 675
(. . ) .................................................. 677
:
(. . ) ........ 680
............................................................................................................ 760
(. . , . . ,
. . , . . , . . ) ................................................ 771
Стр.13