Jobs in computing Most ICT-related jobs have developed to meet the need to analyze, design, develop, manage or support computer software, hardware or networks. <...> All the people involved in the different stages of development of a computer project, i.e. analysts, programmers, support specialists, etc. are controlled by a project manager. <...> ANALYZE A database analyst is in charge of the research and development of databases; network analysts study the network requirements and recommend the most suitable type of network; systems analysts decide what ICT system will cater for the requirements of a specific institution. <...> DESIGN AND DEVELOP Web designers, also called webmasters, create and maintain web pages and web applications for websites. <...> Software engineers, either application programmers or systems programmers, plan, design, and test computer programs. <...> Hardware engineers design and develop ICT devices. <...> Security specialists specialize in the design of software and hardware to protect information from malware: viruses, spyware, etc. 3 MANAGE Network or computer systems administrators install and maintain networks. <...> Technical writers write the instructions for ICT systems. 3b. <...> Classify these jobs under the heading that best describes their function. software engineer trainer hardware engineer ANALYZE / \ a_____ b____ help desk technician network analyst network administrator DESIGN/DEVELOP / \ c____ d_____ database administrator systems analyst MANAGE / \ SUPPORT / \ e______ f_____ g____ h____ 3c. <...> A technical analyst A project engineer A web A security operator A hardware writer A computer manager A network designer specialist controls all the operations and people in a project. writes documentation of a program or device. plans and keeps websites updated. designs applications against viruses. designs and develops ICT devices. controls computer data processing. studies the network requirements. 3d. <...> Which jobs are being offered in these advertisements? 4 The successful candidate will be responsible for maintaining logical and physical database models as well as managing the database. <...> Job Requirements Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, a related field or equivalent experience Analytical skills and a proficiency in developing structured logic We are seeking a person to operate peripheral computer equipment, and perform report distribution <...>
Technology_Today.pdf
МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РФ
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ
БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ
ВЫСШЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
«ВОРОНЕЖСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ
УНИВЕРСИТЕТ»
TECHNOLOGY TODAY
Учебно-методическое пособие для вузов
Составители:
Е.В. Воронина,
Н.М. Шишкина
Воронеж
Издательский дом ВГУ
2014
Стр.1
Unit 1
Careers in Computing
1. Work in groups. List some of the jobs you know in computing. Compare
your lists with other students in the class.
2. Which of the jobs listed would you like to make your career? Explain why
to others in your group.
3a. Read the descriptions of jobs in computing. Which jobs didn’t you mention
in your lists?
Jobs in computing
Most ICT-related jobs have developed to meet the need to analyze, design, develop,
manage or support computer software, hardware or networks.
All the people involved in the different stages of development of a computer
project, i.e. analysts, programmers, support specialists, etc. are controlled by a
project manager.
ANALYZE
A database analyst is in charge of the research and development of databases;
network analysts study the network requirements and recommend the most suitable
type of network; systems analysts decide what ICT system will cater for the
requirements of a specific institution.
DESIGN AND DEVELOP
Web designers, also called webmasters, create and maintain web pages and web
applications for websites.
Software engineers, either application programmers or systems programmers,
plan, design, and test computer programs.
Hardware engineers design and develop ICT devices.
Security specialists specialize in the design of software and hardware to protect
information from malware: viruses, spyware, etc.
3
Стр.3
network.
6 A________________ designs and maintains websites.
7 A________________ works with companies to build secure computer systems.
8
A________________ helps end-users with their computer problems in person,
by email or over the phone.
4b. ► Listen to four people on a training course introducing themselves and
talking about their jobs. Which job in 4a does each person do?
Speaker 1____________________
Speaker 2____________________
Speaker 3_____________________
Speaker 4_____________________
5a. In pairs, read the two job advertisements and tick (✓) the most important
qualities and abilities (1 -10) for each job. Add more to the list if you
can. Which three things do you think are most important for each job?
DIGITUM-UK
DTP operator
SENIOR PROGRAMMER required by
DIGITUM- UK, a leading supplier of
business systems to the
try.
required for a leading
financial magazine.
insurance indusYou
will be able to work on the full range
of software development activities - analysis,
design, coding, testing, debugging
and implementation. At least two years’
experience of COBOL or C++ is necessary.
As
we are active in Europe, fluency in
French, Italian or another European language
is desirable.
Don’t miss this opportunity to learn new
skills and develop your career.
Send your CV to CHRIS SCOTT, PERSONNEL
MANAGER, DIGITUM-UK,
75 PARKSHILL STREET, LONDON
SW14 3DE
You can visit our website at
6
We are looking for a bright, competent
QuarkXPress operator with
at least three years' experience in
design and layout. Skills in Photoshop,
Freehand or Illustrator an
advantage.
Ability to work in a team and to
tight deadlines is vital.
Please apply in writing, with CV
and samples of your work, to Tom
Parker, Production Manager, Financial
Monthly, Stockton Street,
London EC1A 4WW
Or apply online:
Apply now
Стр.6
www.digitum-uk.com
1 logical reasoning
2 patience and tenacity
3 being good with figures
4 imagination
5 self-discipline
6 accuracy
7 leadership skills
8 efficiency
9 creativity
10 drawing skills
Senior programmer
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
DTP operator
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
5b. Discuss if you would like to apply for one of the jobs. Give reasons for
your answers.
5c. Look at the online profile for Charles Graham. Which of the jobs above
is most appropriate for him?
Charles Graham 22 years old
Professional summary
I graduated in 2004 with A levels in English, Art and Maths, and went on to
do a course in graphic design and page layout at Highland Art School.
Since 2006 I've been a graphic designer for PromoPrint, a company
specializing in publishing catalogues and promotional material, and have
used Adobe InDesign and other DTP software.
7
Стр.7
A letter of application
6a. Read the letter of application and answer these questions.
1 Which job is Sarah Brown applying for?
2 Where did she see the advertisement?
3 How long has she been working as a software engineer?
4 What type of programs has she written?
5 When did she spend three months in Spain?
Dear Mr Scott,
I am writing to apply for the position of Senior Programmer, which was advertised
on 28th March in The Times.
I graduated in May 2002 and did a work placement with British Gas as part of
my degree. Before taking my present job I worked for a year with NCR. I stayed
in this job (1)_________March 2004.
(2)__________ the last three years I have been working as a software engineer
for Intelligent Software. I have designed four programs in COBOL for commercial
use, and (3)_________ January I have been writing programs in С for use in
large retail chains. These have been very successful and we have won several
new contracts in the UK and Europe on the strength of my team’s success.
Two years (4)__________I spent three months in Spain testing our programs and
also made several visits to Italy, so I have a basic knowledge of Spanish and Italian.
I now feel ready for more responsibility and more challenging work, and
would welcome the opportunity to learn about a new industry.
I enclose my curriculum vitae. I will be available for an interview at any time.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Sarah Brown
8
Стр.8