H AEJIO j(E H IH HA~1l P A3-B HT IE M '~
-BRACHIOPODA.
r.:r:PO~. .A.. 0. ROB.A...l,IEBC.R..A.I"O.
Hamu cnt):ltnia o6'L ucropiu pasBBTia Brachiopoda J(O XOAHmi AJIII BSCJltl{OBaaiH pasBHTi.ll 6paxionoJri> MarepiaJI'L, n
Toro nenonnhl, 'ITO nonareH'L ron unrepec'L, c'L ROTOpiU'L xoTa B'L HeanoJI't nepti\RO nOJiyqan Terebratula vitrea, no
HBTypaJJHCTbl-SOOJIOrB OTHOCHJIBCL EO BC6M}', 'ITO eoo6maJJOCL 0 BC6rp;a B'L HO.IIy B.IIH COBepmeBHO 116pTBOII'L COeTOliHiB, T&R'L 'ITO o
JIH'IHHO'IlllilX'L H IIOJIO):IhlX'L CTBJdHX'L STHX'L S80'l8T6.1ILHhlX'L paBBHTill He'lero 6h1JIO H )l;f118TL. 'IT06hl H8IOH8Il;'L HOJif'liTL ZBZHBOTHLlX'L.
-
cidium * OHIICB.Il'L Jlll'lllHR)' aTOA OpHfiH8.1hBOI 6paxiOHOj{LI.j HL1H'I6 B6C.JIOIO, B'L anpt.lt, npitXBJI'L ~ BoB'Io, fllt Oj{B8RO
3aTt.II'L TO.ILKO B'L Ca:ll06 UOCJI1i){lre6 Bpeu, B'lo 1872 fO)l.}", j DO'ITII Hll'l6f0 He IIOI"L C){t.IBTL, 181'L Bt..l'tXCTBie yaarml JJOB08B.III8CL
xpauaa sa11tmra }<;. S. M or s e••, troTOpLJit onu-! ro:.,L1, KOTOpaa crroua n 8TO Bpell1l a npe.D.IIl'CIBOBUa BCBDII't.
rblaarn, n Ber.~o•a anpu'lt>n OOD{III'L 'ltlpYBX'L, pass Brie Tcre- ' neaypri11n, Tan • Bt.JtJ,cnie apalue neapprul06aaro OTbratulimi.B'11861IO;\)·Illputu.ll••uep'L"
.. "onur.a.n.opuru- oowenia ropa.n.rpun; nOTepiiB'LBO'ITIIUt.ud ltrai('Lt 11 pt.na;u.u~·JO,
fBOOOllHU-li.IBBBIUmlll U'llUUi)', JroiOp)·ll npRIIHllllllT'L; WB.U :tt'ptl't:tiiTb 81> coct~uilt rop<'J')ll't.-Ja-ftuu, r~t Dpt•38
JH'lHUii) Crnniu, B1> nurJ.tl(uil nrpioli.'L ea paaai!Tia~ oruocu- uaBO,.Jl'Tt'll r.1aBBL1I .IOB'L 1opa.ua. 3.ltch, 6uroJapa !'lli'TW
Te.&LIJO aroD JIR'IBUKH IILI eme ue ute111. necoxatrutLIX'h j\au- 6oramn B9pU~>epo~. Hap;u laH~llia-UaneJ.u 8
HLU'L, 'ITo ona npHHBAlleliBT'L R'lo onnw»ael!IOIIJ nan uacty. j.\z. Manna, •ut JJtUOt& nonaeTL ua II.X"L sopa.~~~m • n
HaRonen'L, yJEe }'UOMliH)TL1A IIHOID 811epH8811CKiit }'lfeHhlA
'
a. 9TOro Bpe11eHJI B H81J8JI'L fio.I}"JBTL ;tOCT3TO'lllLiitlll8Tepiu'lo A·'11
llop3'L t Cll,tJI8.:rL HUTepecnoe H3CJJtAOB8Hie. 0 110.110li,LIX'L CBOBX'L p800T'L, 38 IJTO H BL1plUIBIO fJI)'OOityl) BpR3HIITe.U.BOCTJ.
Terebratulinn H ouB&ai'I>. oco6el1Ho nop;po6no pasnJITie Bar- nhlilleynourryrhln .IBnan. B'L noc.ltJJ;CTBia s comeJicn c1o ntTJlCHHJiro,
DOAABPZiiB8Rlll.\8rO JEa6phl, CKeJieTa.
8Tna ne~~Horua pa6oraMH asqepnhlBaiOTca net cymeROTOphlllH
XOS86B811il lii8Jl6BLRiiX'L KOpa.llBH'L I tSAH.I'L C'L HOI.
IbmeparopcKoe OomecTno Jlio6HTeJieA EcTecTBosnani.a, AnCTB)'IOmia
B'L nayRt l{aBHhlH o pasBHTia BrachiopodA. a yze rponoJioria 1 l:haorpa~iil ABJio MH'.Ii geuezuoe noco6ie, Alii p;onoaroMy,
ne rosopa o6'L HHTepecnon a cnoeo6pasaon crpoe- CTJimeaiH npeJJ;npHHHMaeMol Mnoro sanau a 11 C'lllTaro ~~:u ce6a
niH 2KHBOTHL1X'T:. BTOro uacca, HOBLIII HBCJI'tAOBBHiJI OlRBABJIHCL npillTHOIO 00li88BHOCTLIO, Bh1CR888TL SA'tCL MHOfOJB8lR86MOMJ
C'L HBTepntnieM.'L.
06Il{6CTBJ MOJO rny60RJRl npHBH8T6JILHOCTL. flo M'llpt CHJI'L II CT8Bo
npeMJI IIIOBX'L neOAHORparnLIX'b notsJ~,OR'L B'L 6eperan panc11 ny11me HcnoJIHHTL Atno, no Macca Tpy):laocrel, KOTOphlH
Cpe):IH36MH8f0 MOpll, .II IIOCTOIIBHO c'rapaJICII I{06LIT1 ce6t HBOO- MII't. llpHWJlOCL npeop;OJiilTL1
•• E d w a r d S. M o r s e. On the oviducts and Em ryology o
Terebralulina. The American Journal of Science and Arts. 1872. TO II npei{B8pi1T6JILHO onomy Til, 'ITO MHt JA8JIOC1 Cli;U8TL flO
• L a c a z e • D u I hi e r s. Histoire de Ia Thecidie. Annales des HOThl.
Sciences Naturelles. Zoologic. 4-me Serie I. XV. p. 269.
b
October. p. 262.
f I 'Iro KacaeTcH nopJIARB onacama nony'leHHLlX'I> pesyJILTaTOB'L,
paBBBTiRl OTI{tJILHhlX'I> pOI{OB'L, a B'L ROIII\t llpH.U:OJ'iy 06Il{ilt
... Fr. M iiI I e r. Beschreibuug einer Brachiopodenlarve. Archiv. o6sop~ AOOhlTLlX'L pesyJILTBTOB'L - a Tt BDIBOALI, Ralrie l'IS'h
f. Anatomic und Physiologic. 1860. P• 7.2.
t E. M 0 r 8 e. On the Early Stage of Terebratulina septentrio- BaeKarO RJiacca.
nalis. The Annals and Magazine of Nalur. History 1871. Taurfb
S~rie Vol. VIII p. 414.
RieB'L. 5 l(eaa6pa 11:173.
,1:16 ):18Jl8 Milt BOBMOlPiHOCTll JI,OBBCTH
BBCJI'l;):IOB8Bie 0 paBBBTiH 6paXiOllOI\'b AO lR6JI86MOit JIOJI.
JIB'IHHR8X'hBrachiopoda,
6h1JI'L ~paunyscRil yqeuLII JI ua s 'L-j txar1 B'L Bon'L, B'L Auupt, rlrf;, no yrasaaimrr. Jlaxas'L~
10 TL e, ROTOpLI.Ii B'L CBOeit npeRpaCHOIIIOHOrpal{lia pol(a The- J(IOTL 61
llepBhl.li, p;anmi.li B8M'L TO'IH.bi.B CBtj{tlliJJ: 0 l BhlX'L 6paxiOll0)\'L, B'L ~CT8T0'180JI'L ROJIJ1116CTBt, .B ptlllliJICII noTbecid'ium
0'16HL 06LIKHOB6HHhl • .ff Tai'L B CJI,'tJIBI'J. ll
Hl'IX'L BbiT6K8IOT'li 0 CHCT6M8TR'l8CKOM'L UOJIOZ6Hill pa3CM8TpB
Стр.1
It'D UCTOPBI PA3BHTIJI ARGIOPE NEAPOLITANA SCACC.
Bee aM6piona.1r,11oe pa3BHTie Argiope N eapolitana npo- pasnllTiR .. Rltna Argiope oRpameBiilB'hi{OBOJII.Ho apKiiiRnprrH1IHO:ICXO)lliT1>
B'h Tf-Jt ld8tepn, R'h OCOOhiXb sapO;J;hliDeBLIX'b Htm- Bp8Cil111t :nBtT'L, CH86l!eHiil JI)lp01.'1 B BMi>I01'1 TO!l,RJ~ R~lK'n8X'1
(Ta6.'I. 111, pnc. 27. CS. ), Y Ol'I:IOBl (ovd. ). Jh. :nn:n lltiDii8X'b BCTptqalOTCB Dj>H;J;8BJlHBaHiH Bi11{8 IIORpOBIIOfi TIJiaCTHHKOit, IIH8'I8 me HHI{e
Japo;U>lllJn 118 lll'tX'h CT8;J;illX1, p83BIITiR, H8'1Bt!IIR OT'L nepBbiX'L npe;{tT8.BJI:B8TCH llOifL MIIKpOCROII0~1'1 COBepmeHHO T8MH1>1M'1,
rra,{in 11 ;to Bfi!JJ!It. :lp1i.10ii Jli'IUB!iH. GrtuRn aapoablmeBhll'h nerrpo3pa'lnhln JllBPllROM'h. -
~!tllH\OB1· Bl>ll'TJBIIhl R.1tTR8)111, mmo.rneUHLI»B lKllpOBhl:n,
t'1UX'h r1t;non mrt;rpntorrH aapo;I.bllllii .AqrinpP. llpn JT.lyo-l npocstuaromHMl> cpel(ctnan. ]l;.JR noro .H RJUII'h sapoJ(Limefi
;It'llill llt'jlt']JIHI'O ROIII\8 Jll'IIIIIK!I B'J, CT1mny llt!Uiiil, noc .. rt;J;UH.H! p833ft'IHhiX1l CTB;J.ift B'b CJ80hlfi p83C!fBOp'b XpOYOBOfi RllCJIOTbl
ii t,l'filiJhllO pa;lplWTill'Tt'Jl. U TlllilUf"f, O(itt3:l(11!1'h IIpOIICXO;J.UT'h! 11.1IIJ XpOXOBO-RilC..'Iaro R8IIII H aart~l'h, o6pa60T8B'h aJROfO:Jen,
!'0:{1· ;waoJHW r.Jyi!uRmi mmm, HlnopJWeBhlli C.1t;um, 33 pa3BHTien na O;tUlHI'h 33p0;{h1Wt, a llpHXO)l.HJOCI:.
:.ttllWfiJ. (Jttldlt' d'llleuhalionl )' Tht•l'idimn, r,J,t OH'h npe.l-, no:tfinpan. rra~in, a aro nose.1o R'h TOM}, 'JTO ntaorophlX'b
, TiWJ:WTJ, l!j'~'i'1) il• ff\,;a Hi)' l:IIY fitt·l!lit'li IWI!t'pXIWt'TU (tplfilUiWil 1'13;tifi liC pa.:IOCI. naO.ifi0;1,3TI. BOBCt'.
.
,J.Illi!t'Til ~i•li< ;u. ~- Thcdtl ium hh n•'Th !!iJ~HI{•lfh B,1llli•Tra
l'aannrit' Argiope-l!hlllOlpll3.lt.:unn. ua ;~,na nepio;:~a, npn
••iijtp;ramJ:>tl· •·~·ui"•~>nm :t~•·.I•·.;an;.am Hil.Iillta:,{ll, lll'lllipt:n.mlUr- Jll'mHRH. a M nr .. •pon npespautenit• .:Jn•nmRH R'h 6paxionop,y.,,
.i iiiil•il il ;Hnumm Tht Ti ti i 11111. -·- ilit•.Jt\HH'Hd~ HhlrT~ llbl Ita Ht'l'i> 11l'pnidli nepio.n. pa3snria npon cxo:taT'1 s·1 :lapt!;J.hlllltlBO'Mb
iiatipax t. T i ll'l'i tli um, li'h Rti'l t•pi>!)l " 11}•1!1\j• t.!l.lli!{•Tt' a a a !•tJ.IWmt, 'l tun;t.
a:.~tiiJTh 'lilli,•t'
rut' nit' ru.wru'll'rl\llt>. l'Tl•tH'l!it', Kil!n. u rrl.unu
.:apn;tbllllf'llhJ:X'J, :.1t.uuwn" A rg:i o pt•.
llnpa, AOl'TIIrHYii'l• HUJIItli\ :lltl;JtlCTil, OTpt.tllat'Tt'll OJ"!. rp(13JOBII,lllhl:\'J,
HII'HUI!ivB'I> II llii,J.llt'TL H'h Jl(!Jtiflh 'f11Ja, a 3l1Tf;),n.,
Oepuwl nplo;u •.
llpll tiliiifpe:n,
ntlt•ttiiKt•tHipa::llth'- parmupt•lfie lnt'Htqa (Pur. 27 !, Htl~ nwrpuB I!PpBai'O tl6pa3tJRallii:I sa·
aa;~at'TI• ll h l!ih\t'IW;('h, llpllX.•i;\IIT'h
lltl lit'~!. II llt'TYIIilt'T1. lrl• ptl,U>llll3 ;W Ttlnl MO,.I'IIT:i, fWl';t:i ;Ul'llllll\3 li3!JIUHlt''I1• npt>Bpll·
;:apO;\l>lllll'IIOii :.1 t.lllliK1•, r,rt;, IIOl'J J; t'a~hl X'h llt'pllhl\ h fTi!.l,iil, 1!\illt.l'll Ill> Cil,'tl!ll!Jitl 6pnxi;ll10:{)'.
iipHnpt.n;lllt>Tl'il 1n. rrJ;mw:\n,, !lnJt1
.l.OTIW}It'llit' llt~il\erh np•llll'-)
31nt llt' paua.wrh ua6Jto;I,aTh nt'plll>!X'h crn:J;iil ren&e!ITaJtiii
xo;I,UTb n;m uu Hl'~'~H nl•oxo,ra auna uo nl1nt"llC•;J.y. nJu J;'h ca-l 11 calwe )!1);10,ttle alilll', Rmwe l1Hfi nona:J;aJot'h ut>pt;;uw, Inrt.:m
:.JOM'h aaptW»LileBOll'h l!t.mK1; IJJH, 6wrh xoa;rn., u In, no.lut'Tll: •P~•plly RpF;Iaro npupa ( Pne. 1), nt.mm Rotoparo coCTt)R.JI!
Tt.:ta. OcoOhlX'h l't.~H'IIIlhl\'J, 11pit'lliiiiROB1,, !0'1110 T:lRiRe RllJ\"J,; IIJJ, u;UWrO pll,\R Il,llJIIH;I,pll'll't'l\llX'h R;J!;roRI., ORp)'m:UlUIIIX'h Hi'.!!
ct:dHllllhlX'I• Tt.:n., a B'h opraHU3llt ('3311\II He Haxo;I,nJr,'"'.
'6oJblUJ'IO centellraniounpo noJoen. - Hra cra~ia pa3nnrirr
GBOOO~IIO IUUBUIULUill B'I:t IIOJOCTIITt.'.IU, I!lipUIHiU llll'I> IIOII8~ll- 6y~eTb ll3Y'1 CJpitllih UCXO;J;IIbl:JII, IIYIIRTO:dh jl.Jll Olllll'UIIiH )\8Jh.1UCh
o•renh p·t;uw, 'lTO o61.nennercn Tfillb o6croHre:rhCTBOM1,, 'ITO ntnwaro pnaBliTiH Ar ~iopt<.-Ho.ily•mn1. Jllh~e na aroii eraaiu,
.lhl, T. It B'L 3Up0/l:blllleBmrh MtiiiR't IHlXO~/lTC/1 neeH03MOilillblii era- BUJIIO, liTO p8!Ihlll8 IIpOIICXOi(rt.ila TOJbKO npocran cerl!el!T3UiH.
~in pn3nl!Tia.-lh, 3TOM'1 O'PHOill8llill Argiope OTJlll'laeTCJl OT'b
umanmaa on Hll'llllliW uRpa ne:ue;t.rrenno nepeXOi\llT'h n'hHfil\eBo- rr ne ocofimmo urRBJ'h paHnun cra~ilt, ran RaR'h 61>1.rro oqe•
.
3a
llenocpei(t~TB8Il!IO CJit;J;}'!OlUJlO CTap;iiD' H C'lliTUIO ry, ROTOTJweidium,
)'ROTopoli set 3apo){l>llll11,pa3BIIBaiOli(iecn B'bsapo- paH npeJI;C.TaBJieHa na pucyHRaX'1 2 n 3; na 2-M'D puc. Mhl BH;J.hlUieBOlll'I:t
MtlllKt, IIUXO)l;HTC.H ncerp;a na O)I;HOfi ll TOfi me CTap;in )I;IIM'h BHU'liiTBJihHOe j'fJI)'OJienie O)I;HO!t CTOpOHhl 6JiaCTO)l;ep:lfiil,
yrJiy6Jieuie ne conepllleHno RpyrJioe, a cnJir,ute Bhlpamennoe ua
xv. P· 311.
• Annale$ des Sciences NaLurelles. Zoologic. 4·me Scrie Vol. nepXHBM'h ROHI~t 38pO)J;hllll8; 113'1 3TOii, npeJI;UOJiaraeillOfi nepXHeit
qacrH npnneAeH'D pHcyuoR'D onTuqecxaro nonepequaro pasptsa;
•• ~~ 0 r S 1\ OUil(blBllCT'b OCODCHHblO npiCliHHKJJ CintCHH ·y KOHI\8 l!lll\CIIOAOII'l>
Tercbratulina, uo aro nonlllnreuuo ueutpuo, H 1181i'h y Terbratulina,
T811'b TQqHO H y Argiope1 BRIIOIIHX'l> Dpie:IIBBIIOB'L C'flMCHH DC
ryw;ecruyen. (The American Journal of Science and Arts. 1872.
Vol. IV. p. 262).
Ha llOCJitp;HeM'L (Pnc. 3) O'leHb HCHO BH)l;HO, 'ITO Op;Ha CTtHR3 6JiaCTOp;epMiil
yrJiy6JIHeTCil B'1 JI;pyryiD, 0 'ITO o6·t COCTOHT'h HB'h O)l;HOl'O
pn)l;a RJitTOR'b .-ll3'J. p;aJ1bHtiliiiHX'1 CT8p;UI: MHt TIOII8JIOCI> Biti{e,
ROrp;a yrJiy6Jieaie ylRe OKOHqliJOCE>, HO eme OCT8JIOCb )I;OBOJI1HO
.•l!l:U·l ,u;: x 1. t•TlH'll)'Ti>4X" !;.;;uIIDH na rrepBiilX'h
cta;Uax'h conepmeuuo uenpo3pa'IH1>1 n ){ame npn~annnsa
Стр.2
-. 3muponoe
OTBepcrie on yrJiy6Jienia (a). 9ry crap;iio a npep;cra- ttaetca yurJIOKOlKDX'I> no na6Jimp;eniBH'.L Araccusa * H MetJBB.U'I>
ua pHe.
4 c6oKy, ana puc. 5 csepxy. OrBepcrie on nnona **.
yrJry6Jienia,Roropoe na srott cra)l,iH otteni> acno,ncRoptnaliHHaCJit)l,yromyro
crap;iro, npep;craBJremryro na p.HC. 8, 11mt noen
rrponap;aTL II spaa ero COJIHlKaiDTCll MBilt)J;Y COOOIO.-ffa9TO.it C'l8CTJIBBJIJIOCL H3CJitp;OB8Th p;a.neKO 'fO'IHte, TllK'b KaR'b MRB
CTa)l,iH sapop;Lilll'b COCTOHT'b CJitp;OB8T6JILHO IIB'b ll;BYI'L KJitTil1I- )1!1;3JIOCI. paseawTptT1 ee He TOJII,KO na llpOCBt'l'JleHllh!X'L npeHhlX'L
CJioeB'b, oRpymarOIUHX'b neooJII>rnyro :uerrrpaJII>nyro noJIOCTh; naparaX'I>, no n nparoroBIIT» lftCJWJI»tW nonepe'lBhlX'I> pasptsrn
o6a CJIOII, COCTOJlllii6 R8iltl(hlii liB 'I> O)l,HOrO pap; a RJI'l>TOR'L, Mhl MO- SOB 'b.
meM'L pasc~IaTpHBaTb sa rrepBI>Ie sapo)l.hllllBBhlB.!IIICThl-a ImenPascMaTpHBall
C'b rronepxnor.ra ary cra)l,iro, Mbl saMt'laen,
uo sa eep.rniihmu~JCniU JIIICThl. Herrocpe~~:cTBerrno CJit~J;yromia 'ITO sapop,urn'll pacnaJicJI na ):(Bt rroJIOBHUbl-BepXHIOID 11 anzusMtnenia
B'b CTpOeHiH 33p0j\hlllla IIpOBCXO~HTh Ha ClJ8T'I> Hlillt- HIOIO, HJIH fOJIOBHOit li XBOCTOBOfi KOHB~'I>. roJIOBIIOii ROHe:U'b
HllrO JIIICTa li ORpJlK88MOll Illll'h IIOJIOCl'H.-VTH H3MtHeHiJI Beer,- T'BM'b OOOCOOHJifJI OT'b OCT8JlhHOit '!atlT.fi sapop;hlma, 'ITO OH'b Hll1118
B3iltHhl H ~aiDT'b na•raJio oopasoBarrim cpep;uJiro ucra HJIH, 'IaJI'h paspocranca B'b nonepe'IIIOM'I> nanpanJienin, craJJ'I> nontpHte,
ero 061\HX'I> IIJI3CTBHOR'b ll JHIIDC'IH3t'l) 38'!3TR3.
fleiiOCp8){CTB8HHO CJI't)J,J'IDmefi
STO~ry 1!;3JI8RO rnnpe, TOr~a R3R'b OCT8JIIJI31I ti3CTL, n1;CT8Jl:iH
MHt H80JIIOjl;3Th Re CKOJlhRO JJJ;JHIUHJ13Cli1 B CT8JI3 H'tCKOJihRO )lllt8; MClKII,J' 001'.yp;aJIOCI,,
no MIIt Bee me nonaaacb n:e O'lCITh yp;aJieHHMI, npep,- HMH trar.TBMII o6pasoBaJiaC1 nepeTanma, p,tnHmaa sapOJI:hllll'h
cranJieHrraa na pncymtt 6. 3apop;hllll'b n,pencraBJICR'b n'1. Ina Jl:Bt orrpaHH'lemtnrJJ APYf'I> on J.{pyra '!tHlTH. -
PasrroJiomeiiiH
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CTB)I;iH Hll pnc. 5. Cnapyiltlf neaaM'BTHO llO'lTli HH- XOil,Hli'h B'b 1!8!'111> Tp!I IIpO;(O.!IfOBilThlX'b, HO BUO.llHt OTAUtlHRai\UX'b
OT.lH'Iiil, RpOMt TOl'O 'ITO OTBeperie ll BIUC ~!Iell1lllH• HhlX'b ;(IJYI'"I, OTh ll,}l)"fll M'filllna -
O;tl!H'l, cpe;tHifi d/t. H }\Bii
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Il'BCRO.<'lhKO IlhlCTynaC'f'b RpylROI\'h mn Jtll'tTOI\1. llpH i!OCTI>; Oll'b 38R{I!l'.:IPU1, na m:pH;(Hean, ROill!t lt 3aOC'lpBU'b U;l
pasrMaTpnnaniu me: liH)TpemmX'L lltma. Mill I:a-Jsai(Ht:M'h; t;tmni ero ~aJtme ncero oTrToHTl> Jl:}>)T'h mn P,pyra
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s. f. 1.
• Em~ryologische Studien an Wiirmern und Arthropoden. 1871.
* A 1. A g a s s i z. Embryology of the Starfish h. Contribution
to the Natural history of the United States. Bd. V.
.. E. l\l e t s c h n i k o f f. Studien iiber die Entwickelung der
Echinodermen und Nemertinen. 1869. Taf. XI. Fig. 1 a 2.
1*
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* Ann. des Science. Natur. Zoo!. 4-me Serie T. XV.
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Стр.5