English for computer users (1200,00 руб.)

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УДК 811.111:004(075) ББК 81.432.1я723 Щ61 «Русский язык как иностранный» ФГБОУ ВО «Донской государственный технический университет» Зубкова И. А., канд. филол. наук, доц. каф. Научный редактор: ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»; Евсюкова Т. В., д-р филол. наук, проф. каф. лингвистики Акай О. М., д-р филол. наук, доц. каф. английского языка в сфере журналистики и массовых коммуникаций Рецензенты: «Иностранный язык в сфере технических наук и технологий» ФГБОУ ВО «Донской государственный технический университет» и межкультурной коммуникации ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ)»; Ковальчук Н. В., канд. филол. наук, доц. каф. Щербакова, И. В. Щ61 English for computer users : учебное пособие / И. В. Щербакова, М. В. Тимашова ; под. ред. И. А. Зубковой. — Москва : Директ-Медиа, 2022. — 124 с. ISBN 978-5-4499-3348-5 Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по специальности «Информационные системы и технологии» очной и заочной форм обучения, и отвечает требованиям программы для СПО Министерства Образования Российской Федерации. Пособие включает тексты с лексическим минимумом для специальности «Информационные системы и технологии», теорию грамматики английского языка в таблицах и схемах с пояснениями и практические упражнения, разделы по реферированию статей публицистических изданий из аутентичных источников на английском языке и дополнительные тексты для практического письменного перевода по специальности. УДК 811.111:004(075) ББК 81.432.1я723 ISBN 978-5-4499-3348-5 © Щербакова И. В., Тимашова М. В., текст, 2022 © Донской государственный технический университет, 2022 © Издательство «Директ-Медиа», оформление, 2022

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Оглавление Предисловие ............................................................................................................................................... 5 Module I. Работа с текстом................................................................................................................... 6 Unit 1. Development of electronics .............................................................................................. 6 Unit 2. Scientific and technological progress ........................................................................... 9 Unit 3. History of computers ....................................................................................................... 11 Unit 4. The first computers .......................................................................................................... 15 Unit 5. Computer .............................................................................................................................. 18 Unit 6. The use of computers ....................................................................................................... 21 Unit 7. Monitor .................................................................................................................................. 23 Unit 8. Keyboard ............................................................................................................................... 26 Unit 9. Scanner .................................................................................................................................. 28 Unit 10. Printer ................................................................................................................................. 31 Unit 11. Internet ............................................................................................................................... 35 Unit 12. Computer system architecture .................................................................................. 37 Unit 13. Computer programming .............................................................................................. 41 Module II. Реферирование статей публицистических изданий на английском языке .......................................................................................................................... 45 Article 1. Richard Bird obituary ................................................................................................. 48 Article 2. Why aren’t more girls in the UK choosing to study computing and technology? ................................................................................................................................ 49 Article 3. Computers open up the world of relationships — archive, 1983 ............ 52 Article 4. University subject profile: computer science and information systems .............................................................................................................. 53 Article 5. White House announces internet program for low-income Americans ........................................................................................................................................... 54 Article 6. Twitter launches privacy-protected site on dark web to bypass Russia’s block ................................................................................................................ 55 Article 7. Russia bans Facebook and Instagram under ‘extremism’ law ................... 57 Article 8. Irish parliament red-faced over printer too big to fit through doors ......................................................................................................................... 58 Article 9. Computers can write their own code. So are programmers now obsolete? .................................................................................................................................... 59 Article 10. ‘A catastrophic failure’: computer scientist Hany Farid on why violent videos circulate on the internet .................................................................. 61 Article 11. EU deal will force iPhones to use USB-C charger by 2024 ........................ 65 Module III. Тексты для перевода ................................................................................................... 67 Text 1. Europe wants to help clear out your drawer full of chargers ......................... 67 Text 2. A Short History of Tech Predictions .......................................................................... 68 3

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Text 3. Fraud and Identity Theft Trial to Test American Anti-Hacking Law ........... 69 Text 4. Apple unveils new software to make the iPhone and other products feel new ............................................................................................................................ 71 Text 5. How Updates in iOS 16 and Android 13 Will Change Your Phone ............... 74 Text 6. Elon Musk Threatens to End Twitter Deal Without Information on Fake Accounts ............................................................................................................................. 76 Text 7. Apple Starts Connecting the Dots for Its Next Big Thing .................................. 79 Text 8. What Sheryl Sandberg’s Exit Reveals About Women’s Progress in Tech .................................................................................................................................................. 81 Text 9. The Man Who Controls Computers With His Mind ............................................. 85 Text 10. ‘Allinllachu.’ Google Translate Adds Quechua to Its Platform ..................... 88 Grammar reference ................................................................................................................................ 92 Tests .............................................................................................................................................................. 98 Variant 1 .............................................................................................................................................. 98 Variant 2 ........................................................................................................................................... 100 Variant 3 ........................................................................................................................................... 103 Variant 4 ........................................................................................................................................... 105 Variant 5 ........................................................................................................................................... 108 Variant 6 ........................................................................................................................................... 110 Control works ........................................................................................................................................ 114 Control works 1 ............................................................................................................................. 114 Control works 2 ............................................................................................................................. 115 Control works 3 ............................................................................................................................. 116 Control works 4 ............................................................................................................................. 117 Control works 5 ............................................................................................................................. 118 Memo ......................................................................................................................................................... 120 Литература ............................................................................................................................................ 121

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